Isosorbide mononitrate

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Isosorbide mononitrate
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi

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Overview

Isosorbide mononitrate is an anti-anginal nitrate that is FDA approved for the {{{indicationType}}} of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease.. Common adverse reactions include dizziness and headache.

Adult Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)

Prophylaxis of Angina Pectoris
  • Dosing Information
  • The recommended starting dose is 30 mg (given as a single 30 mg tablet or as 1/2 of a 60 mg tablet) or 60 mg (given as a single tablet) once daily.
  • After several days, the dosage may be increased to 120 mg (given as a single 120 mg tablet or as two 60 mg tablets) once daily. Rarely, 240 mg may be required.
  • The daily dose of IMDUR Tablets should be taken in the morning on arising.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Isosorbide mononitrate in adult patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Prophylaxis of Rebleeding of Esophageal Varices
  • Dosing Information
  • 10 mg twice daily and titrated to 20 mg twice daily unless hypotension or headache occurred.[1]

Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Isosorbide mononitrate in pediatric patients.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)

Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Isosorbide mononitrate in pediatric patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Isosorbide mononitrate in pediatric patients.

Contraindications

Warnings

  • Description

Precautions

  • Description

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous

Postmarketing Experience

There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous

Drug Interactions

  • Drug
  • Description

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA):

  • Pregnancy Category


Pregnancy Category (AUS):

  • Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category

There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Isosorbide mononitrate in women who are pregnant.

Labor and Delivery

There is no FDA guidance on use of Isosorbide mononitrate during labor and delivery.

Nursing Mothers

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isosorbide mononitrate with respect to nursing mothers.

Pediatric Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isosorbide mononitrate with respect to pediatric patients.

Geriatic Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isosorbide mononitrate with respect to geriatric patients.

Gender

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isosorbide mononitrate with respect to specific gender populations.

Race

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isosorbide mononitrate with respect to specific racial populations.

Renal Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isosorbide mononitrate in patients with renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isosorbide mononitrate in patients with hepatic impairment.

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isosorbide mononitrate in women of reproductive potentials and males.

Immunocompromised Patients

There is no FDA guidance one the use of Isosorbide mononitrate in patients who are immunocompromised.

Administration and Monitoring

Administration

  • Oral
  • IMDUR Extended Release Tablets should not be chewed or crushed and should be swallowed together with a half-glassful of fluid. Do not break the 30 mg tablet.

Monitoring

There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Condition1
  • Description

IV Compatibility

There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Overdosage

Acute Overdose

Signs and Symptoms

  • Description

Management

  • Description

Chronic Overdose

There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Pharmacology

Template:Px
Isosorbide mononitrate
Systematic (IUPAC) name
8-nitrooxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-4-ol
Identifiers
CAS number 16051-77-7
ATC code C01DA14
PubChem 27661
DrugBank DB01020
Chemical data
Formula Template:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox 
Mol. mass 191.139 g/mol
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability >95%
Protein binding <5%
Metabolism Hepatic
Half life 5 hours
Excretion Renal: 93%
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

C (USA)

Legal status
Routes Oral

Mechanism of Action

Structure

This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

Pharmacodynamics

There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Pharmacokinetics

There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Nonclinical Toxicology

There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Clinical Studies

There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Condition1
  • Description

How Supplied

Storage

There is limited information regarding Isosorbide mononitrate Storage in the drug label.

Images

Drug Images

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Package and Label Display Panel

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Patient Counseling Information

There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Isosorbide mononitrate in the drug label.

Precautions with Alcohol

  • Alcohol-Isosorbide mononitrate interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.

Brand Names

Look-Alike Drug Names

Drug Shortage Status

Price

References

The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.

  1. Merkel, C. (1996-12-21). "Randomised trial of nadolol alone or with isosorbide mononitrate for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Gruppo-Triveneto per L'ipertensione portale (GTIP)". Lancet. 348 (9043): 1677–1681. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 8973428. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
  2. "IMDUR (isosorbide mononitrate) tablet, extended release".
  3. "http://www.ismp.org". External link in |title= (help)


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