Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Cherry}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Cherry}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of [[Irritable bowel syndrome|Irritable Bowel Syndrome]] include [[Stress (medicine)|stress]], [[anxiety]], [[depression]], history of [[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]] and acute gastrointestinal [[Infection|infections]].
Common [[risk factors]] in the development of irritable bowel syndrome ([[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]]) include [[Stress (medicine)|stress]], [[anxiety]], [[depression]], history of [[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]] and acute [[gastrointestinal]] [[Infection|infections]].
==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Common risk factors in the development of IBS may be categorized as [[Psychological Science (journal)|psychological]], [[Epidemiology|epidemiological]], [[Genetics|genetic]], and [[Infection|infectious]].  
Common [[risk factors]] in the development of IBS may be categorized as [[Psychological Science (journal)|psychological]], [[Epidemiology|epidemiological]], [[Genetics|genetic]], and [[Infection|infectious]].  
===Common Risk Factors===
===Common risk factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of IBS include:
Common [[risk factors]] in the development of IBS include:
**Psychological risk factors such as [[Stress (medicine)|stress]], [[anxiety]]<ref name="pmid216977452">{{cite journal |vauthors=Devanarayana NM, Mettananda S, Liyanarachchi C, Nanayakkara N, Mendis N, Perera N, Rajindrajith S |title=Abdominal pain-predominant functional gastrointestinal diseases in children and adolescents: prevalence, symptomatology, and association with emotional stress |journal=J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. |volume=53 |issue=6 |pages=659–65 |year=2011 |pmid=21697745 |doi=10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182296033 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid253398012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Qin HY, Cheng CW, Tang XD, Bian ZX |title=Impact of psychological stress on irritable bowel syndrome |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=39 |pages=14126–31 |year=2014 |pmid=25339801 |pmc=4202343 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14126 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid274929162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bharucha AE, Chakraborty S, Sletten CD |title=Common Functional Gastroenterological Disorders Associated With Abdominal Pain |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=91 |issue=8 |pages=1118–32 |year=2016 |pmid=27492916 |pmc=4985027 |doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.003 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid266749802">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ibrahim NK |title=A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome among medical students |journal=Turk J Gastroenterol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=10–6 |year=2016 |pmid=26674980 |doi=10.5152/tjg.2015.150333 |url=}}</ref>
**Psychiatric risk factors such as [[depression]], [[Panic disorder|panic disorders]]<ref name="pmid253398012" /><ref name="pmid274929162" /><ref name="pmid170076342">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cole JA, Rothman KJ, Cabral HJ, Zhang Y, Farraye FA |title=Migraine, fibromyalgia, and depression among people with IBS: a prevalence study |journal=BMC Gastroenterol |volume=6 |issue= |pages=26 |year=2006 |pmid=17007634 |pmc=1592499 |doi=10.1186/1471-230X-6-26 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid248767252">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hausteiner-Wiehle C, Henningsen P |title=Irritable bowel syndrome: relations with functional, mental, and somatoform disorders |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=20 |pages=6024–30 |year=2014 |pmid=24876725 |pmc=4033442 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6024 |url=}}</ref>
**History of physical or [[Sexual assault|sexual abuse]] or adverse early life events
**History of gastrointestinal disorders such as [[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]]<ref name="pmid242964622">{{cite journal |vauthors=Major G, Spiller R |title=Irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease and the microbiome |journal=Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=15–21 |year=2014 |pmid=24296462 |pmc=3871405 |doi=10.1097/MED.0000000000000032 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid280580092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ceuleers H, Van Spaendonk H, Hanning N, Heirbaut J, Lambeir AM, Joossens J, Augustyns K, De Man JG, De Meester I, De Winter BY |title=Visceral hypersensitivity in inflammatory bowel diseases and irritable bowel syndrome: The role of proteases |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=47 |pages=10275–10286 |year=2016 |pmid=28058009 |pmc=5175241 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i47.10275 |url=}}</ref>
**History of acute GI infections such as [[Traveler's diarrhea]] i.e post [[Infection|infectious]] state <ref name="pmid243796222">{{cite journal |vauthors=Halliez MC, Buret AG |title=Extra-intestinal and long term consequences of Giardia duodenalis infections |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=19 |issue=47 |pages=8974–85 |year=2013 |pmid=24379622 |pmc=3870550 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v19.i47.8974 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid227304682">{{cite journal |vauthors=Simrén M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, Spiegel BM, Spiller RC, Vanner S, Verdu EF, Whorwell PJ, Zoetendal EG |title=Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report |journal=Gut |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=159–76 |year=2013 |pmid=22730468 |pmc=3551212 |doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302167 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid228950812">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jeffery IB, Quigley EM, Öhman L, Simrén M, O'Toole PW |title=The microbiota link to irritable bowel syndrome: an emerging story |journal=Gut Microbes |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=572–6 |year=2012 |pmid=22895081 |pmc=3495796 |doi=10.4161/gmic.21772 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid275982742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ibarra C, Herrera V, Pérez de Arce E, Gil LC, Madrid AM, Valenzuela L, Beltrán CJ |title=[Parasitosis and irritable bowel syndrome] |language=Spanish; Castilian |journal=Rev Chilena Infectol |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=268–74 |year=2016 |pmid=27598274 |doi=10.4067/S0716-10182016000300003 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid269001162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Giddings SL, Stevens AM, Leung DT |title=Traveler's Diarrhea |journal=Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=317–30 |year=2016 |pmid=26900116 |pmc=4764790 |doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.017 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid254161622">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keithlin J, Sargeant J, Thomas MK, Fazil A |title=Systematic review and meta-analysis of the proportion of Campylobacter cases that develop chronic sequelae |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=14 |issue= |pages=1203 |year=2014 |pmid=25416162 |pmc=4391665 |doi=10.1186/1471-2458-14-1203 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid246040372">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grover M |title=Role of gut pathogens in development of irritable bowel syndrome |journal=Indian J. Med. Res. |volume=139 |issue=1 |pages=11–8 |year=2014 |pmid=24604037 |pmc=3994726 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid244047802">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keithlin J, Sargeant J, Thomas MK, Fazil A |title=Chronic sequelae of E. coli O157: systematic review and meta-analysis of the proportion of E. coli O157 cases that develop chronic sequelae |journal=Foodborne Pathog. Dis. |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=79–95 |year=2014 |pmid=24404780 |pmc=3925333 |doi=10.1089/fpd.2013.1572 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid239925732">{{cite journal |vauthors=Connor BA, Riddle MS |title=Post-infectious sequelae of travelers' diarrhea |journal=J Travel Med |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=303–12 |year=2013 |pmid=23992573 |doi=10.1111/jtm.12049 |url=}}</ref>
***[[Salmonella]] infection
***[[Giardiasis]]
**History of [[antibiotic]] use<ref name="pmid282741082">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghoshal UC, Shukla R, Ghoshal U |title=Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Bridge between Functional Organic Dichotomy |journal=Gut Liver |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=196–208 |year=2017 |pmid=28274108 |pmc=5347643 |doi=10.5009/gnl16126 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid276215672">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gallo A, Passaro G, Gasbarrini A, Landolfi R, Montalto M |title=Modulation of microbiota as treatment for intestinal inflammatory disorders: An uptodate |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=32 |pages=7186–202 |year=2016 |pmid=27621567 |pmc=4997632 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7186 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid269002862">{{cite journal |vauthors=Distrutti E, Monaldi L, Ricci P, Fiorucci S |title=Gut microbiota role in irritable bowel syndrome: New therapeutic strategies |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=7 |pages=2219–41 |year=2016 |pmid=26900286 |pmc=4734998 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i7.2219 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid253942362">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shreiner AB, Kao JY, Young VB |title=The gut microbiome in health and in disease |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=69–75 |year=2015 |pmid=25394236 |pmc=4290017 |doi=10.1097/MOG.0000000000000139 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Immune-mediated disease|Immune]] causes:<ref name="pmid242964622" />
***History of [[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]]
***[[Celiac disease]]
***[[Microscopic colitis]]


===Less Common Risk Factors===
'''Psychological risk factors''':<ref name="pmid216977452">{{cite journal |vauthors=Devanarayana NM, Mettananda S, Liyanarachchi C, Nanayakkara N, Mendis N, Perera N, Rajindrajith S |title=Abdominal pain-predominant functional gastrointestinal diseases in children and adolescents: prevalence, symptomatology, and association with emotional stress |journal=J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. |volume=53 |issue=6 |pages=659–65 |year=2011 |pmid=21697745 |doi=10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182296033 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid253398012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Qin HY, Cheng CW, Tang XD, Bian ZX |title=Impact of psychological stress on irritable bowel syndrome |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=39 |pages=14126–31 |year=2014 |pmid=25339801 |pmc=4202343 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14126 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid274929162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bharucha AE, Chakraborty S, Sletten CD |title=Common Functional Gastroenterological Disorders Associated With Abdominal Pain |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=91 |issue=8 |pages=1118–32 |year=2016 |pmid=27492916 |pmc=4985027 |doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.003 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid266749802">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ibrahim NK |title=A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome among medical students |journal=Turk J Gastroenterol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=10–6 |year=2016 |pmid=26674980 |doi=10.5152/tjg.2015.150333 |url=}}</ref>
*Less common risk factors in the development of IBS include:
* [[Stress]]
* [[Anxiety]]
'''Psychiatric risk factors:'''<ref name="pmid253398012" /><ref name="pmid274929162" /><ref name="pmid170076342">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cole JA, Rothman KJ, Cabral HJ, Zhang Y, Farraye FA |title=Migraine, fibromyalgia, and depression among people with IBS: a prevalence study |journal=BMC Gastroenterol |volume=6 |issue= |pages=26 |year=2006 |pmid=17007634 |pmc=1592499 |doi=10.1186/1471-230X-6-26 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid248767252">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hausteiner-Wiehle C, Henningsen P |title=Irritable bowel syndrome: relations with functional, mental, and somatoform disorders |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=20 |pages=6024–30 |year=2014 |pmid=24876725 |pmc=4033442 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6024 |url=}}</ref>
* [[Depression]]
 
* [[Panic disorders]]
 
*History of physical or [[Sexual assault|sexual abuse]] or adverse early life events
'''Past medical history'''
*History of [[gastrointestinal]] ([[Gastrointestinal tract|GI]]) disorders such as [[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]]<ref name="pmid242964622">{{cite journal |vauthors=Major G, Spiller R |title=Irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease and the microbiome |journal=Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=15–21 |year=2014 |pmid=24296462 |pmc=3871405 |doi=10.1097/MED.0000000000000032 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid280580092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ceuleers H, Van Spaendonk H, Hanning N, Heirbaut J, Lambeir AM, Joossens J, Augustyns K, De Man JG, De Meester I, De Winter BY |title=Visceral hypersensitivity in inflammatory bowel diseases and irritable bowel syndrome: The role of proteases |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=47 |pages=10275–10286 |year=2016 |pmid=28058009 |pmc=5175241 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i47.10275 |url=}}</ref>
*History of acute [[Gastrointestinal tract|GI]] infections such as [[traveler's diarrhea]] i.e post [[Infection|infectious]] state <ref name="pmid243796222">{{cite journal |vauthors=Halliez MC, Buret AG |title=Extra-intestinal and long term consequences of Giardia duodenalis infections |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=19 |issue=47 |pages=8974–85 |year=2013 |pmid=24379622 |pmc=3870550 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v19.i47.8974 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid227304682">{{cite journal |vauthors=Simrén M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, Spiegel BM, Spiller RC, Vanner S, Verdu EF, Whorwell PJ, Zoetendal EG |title=Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report |journal=Gut |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=159–76 |year=2013 |pmid=22730468 |pmc=3551212 |doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302167 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid228950812">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jeffery IB, Quigley EM, Öhman L, Simrén M, O'Toole PW |title=The microbiota link to irritable bowel syndrome: an emerging story |journal=Gut Microbes |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=572–6 |year=2012 |pmid=22895081 |pmc=3495796 |doi=10.4161/gmic.21772 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid275982742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ibarra C, Herrera V, Pérez de Arce E, Gil LC, Madrid AM, Valenzuela L, Beltrán CJ |title=[Parasitosis and irritable bowel syndrome] |language=Spanish; Castilian |journal=Rev Chilena Infectol |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=268–74 |year=2016 |pmid=27598274 |doi=10.4067/S0716-10182016000300003 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid269001162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Giddings SL, Stevens AM, Leung DT |title=Traveler's Diarrhea |journal=Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=317–30 |year=2016 |pmid=26900116 |pmc=4764790 |doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.017 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid254161622">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keithlin J, Sargeant J, Thomas MK, Fazil A |title=Systematic review and meta-analysis of the proportion of Campylobacter cases that develop chronic sequelae |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=14 |issue= |pages=1203 |year=2014 |pmid=25416162 |pmc=4391665 |doi=10.1186/1471-2458-14-1203 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid246040372">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grover M |title=Role of gut pathogens in development of irritable bowel syndrome |journal=Indian J. Med. Res. |volume=139 |issue=1 |pages=11–8 |year=2014 |pmid=24604037 |pmc=3994726 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid244047802">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keithlin J, Sargeant J, Thomas MK, Fazil A |title=Chronic sequelae of E. coli O157: systematic review and meta-analysis of the proportion of E. coli O157 cases that develop chronic sequelae |journal=Foodborne Pathog. Dis. |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=79–95 |year=2014 |pmid=24404780 |pmc=3925333 |doi=10.1089/fpd.2013.1572 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid239925732">{{cite journal |vauthors=Connor BA, Riddle MS |title=Post-infectious sequelae of travelers' diarrhea |journal=J Travel Med |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=303–12 |year=2013 |pmid=23992573 |doi=10.1111/jtm.12049 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Salmonella]] infection
**[[Giardiasis]]
*History of [[antibiotic]] use<ref name="pmid282741082">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghoshal UC, Shukla R, Ghoshal U |title=Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Bridge between Functional Organic Dichotomy |journal=Gut Liver |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=196–208 |year=2017 |pmid=28274108 |pmc=5347643 |doi=10.5009/gnl16126 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid276215672">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gallo A, Passaro G, Gasbarrini A, Landolfi R, Montalto M |title=Modulation of microbiota as treatment for intestinal inflammatory disorders: An uptodate |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=32 |pages=7186–202 |year=2016 |pmid=27621567 |pmc=4997632 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7186 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid269002862">{{cite journal |vauthors=Distrutti E, Monaldi L, Ricci P, Fiorucci S |title=Gut microbiota role in irritable bowel syndrome: New therapeutic strategies |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=7 |pages=2219–41 |year=2016 |pmid=26900286 |pmc=4734998 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i7.2219 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid253942362">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shreiner AB, Kao JY, Young VB |title=The gut microbiome in health and in disease |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=69–75 |year=2015 |pmid=25394236 |pmc=4290017 |doi=10.1097/MOG.0000000000000139 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Immune-mediated disease|Immune]] causes:<ref name="pmid242964622" />
**History of [[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]]
**[[Celiac disease]]
**[[Microscopic colitis]]
===Less common risk factors===
*Less common [[risk factors]] in the development of [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] include:
**Age: Second decade of life<ref name="pmid233248722">{{cite journal |vauthors=Goodwin L, White PD, Hotopf M, Stansfeld SA, Clark C |title=Life course study of the etiology of self-reported irritable bowel syndrome in the 1958 British birth cohort |journal=Psychosom Med |volume=75 |issue=2 |pages=202–10 |year=2013 |pmid=23324872 |doi=10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827c351b |url=}}</ref>
**Age: Second decade of life<ref name="pmid233248722">{{cite journal |vauthors=Goodwin L, White PD, Hotopf M, Stansfeld SA, Clark C |title=Life course study of the etiology of self-reported irritable bowel syndrome in the 1958 British birth cohort |journal=Psychosom Med |volume=75 |issue=2 |pages=202–10 |year=2013 |pmid=23324872 |doi=10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827c351b |url=}}</ref>
**Gender: Women(possibly due to changes in [[menstrual cycle]])
**Gender: Women (possibly due to changes in [[menstrual cycle]])
**Past history of abuse
**Past history of abuse
**Family history of [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] ([[Genetics]]) <ref name="pmid265257752">{{cite journal |vauthors=Makker J, Chilimuri S, Bella JN |title=Genetic epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=21 |issue=40 |pages=11353–61 |year=2015 |pmid=26525775 |pmc=4616211 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v21.i40.11353 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Family history]] of [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] ([[genetics]]) <ref name="pmid265257752">{{cite journal |vauthors=Makker J, Chilimuri S, Bella JN |title=Genetic epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=21 |issue=40 |pages=11353–61 |year=2015 |pmid=26525775 |pmc=4616211 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v21.i40.11353 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Hormone|Hormonal]] changes<ref name="pmid246275812">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mulak A, Taché Y, Larauche M |title=Sex hormones in the modulation of irritable bowel syndrome |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=10 |pages=2433–48 |year=2014 |pmid=24627581 |pmc=3949254 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i10.2433 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16611266">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mawe GM, Coates MD, Moses PL |title=Review article: intestinal serotonin signalling in irritable bowel syndrome |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=23 |issue=8 |pages=1067–76 |year=2006 |pmid=16611266 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02858.x |url=}}</ref>
**[[Hormone|Hormonal]] changes<ref name="pmid246275812">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mulak A, Taché Y, Larauche M |title=Sex hormones in the modulation of irritable bowel syndrome |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=10 |pages=2433–48 |year=2014 |pmid=24627581 |pmc=3949254 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i10.2433 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16611266">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mawe GM, Coates MD, Moses PL |title=Review article: intestinal serotonin signalling in irritable bowel syndrome |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=23 |issue=8 |pages=1067–76 |year=2006 |pmid=16611266 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02858.x |url=}}</ref>
***Alteration of [[Sex steroid|sex hormones]]
***Alteration of [[Sex steroid|sex hormones]]
***Alteration of [[serotonin]] levels
***Alteration of [[serotonin]] levels
**History of [[Migraine Headache|migraine]] headaches<ref name="pmid170076342" /><ref name="pmid164195712">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mulak A, Paradowski L |title=[Migraine and irritable bowel syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Neurol. Neurochir. Pol. |volume=39 |issue=4 Suppl 1 |pages=S55–60 |year=2005 |pmid=16419571 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid276886562">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cámara-Lemarroy CR, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Monreal-Robles R, Marfil-Rivera A |title=Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=36 |pages=8149–60 |year=2016 |pmid=27688656 |pmc=5037083 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i36.8149 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid224471322">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cady RK, Farmer K, Dexter JK, Hall J |title=The bowel and migraine: update on celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome |journal=Curr Pain Headache Rep |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=278–86 |year=2012 |pmid=22447132 |doi=10.1007/s11916-012-0258-y |url=}}</ref>
**History of [[Migraine Headache|migraine]] headaches<ref name="pmid170076342" /><ref name="pmid164195712">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mulak A, Paradowski L |title=[Migraine and irritable bowel syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Neurol. Neurochir. Pol. |volume=39 |issue=4 Suppl 1 |pages=S55–60 |year=2005 |pmid=16419571 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid276886562">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cámara-Lemarroy CR, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Monreal-Robles R, Marfil-Rivera A |title=Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=36 |pages=8149–60 |year=2016 |pmid=27688656 |pmc=5037083 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i36.8149 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid224471322">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cady RK, Farmer K, Dexter JK, Hall J |title=The bowel and migraine: update on celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome |journal=Curr Pain Headache Rep |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=278–86 |year=2012 |pmid=22447132 |doi=10.1007/s11916-012-0258-y |url=}}</ref>
**History of pain disorders such as [[fibromyalgia]]<ref name="pmid170076342" /><ref name="pmid248799162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vehof J, Zavos HM, Lachance G, Hammond CJ, Williams FM |title=Shared genetic factors underlie chronic pain syndromes |journal=Pain |volume=155 |issue=8 |pages=1562–8 |year=2014 |pmid=24879916 |doi=10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.002 |url=}}</ref>
**History of [[Pain disorder|pain disorders]] such as [[fibromyalgia]]<ref name="pmid170076342" /><ref name="pmid248799162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vehof J, Zavos HM, Lachance G, Hammond CJ, Williams FM |title=Shared genetic factors underlie chronic pain syndromes |journal=Pain |volume=155 |issue=8 |pages=1562–8 |year=2014 |pmid=24879916 |doi=10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.002 |url=}}</ref>
**Food sensitivities: Fatty food, wheat, carbonated drinks, sorbitol and alcohol<ref name="pmid232561172">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chirila I, Petrariu FD, Ciortescu I, Mihai C, Drug VL |title=Diet and irritable bowel syndrome |journal=J Gastrointestin Liver Dis |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=357–62 |year=2012 |pmid=23256117 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**Food sensitivities: Fatty food, wheat, carbonated drinks, [[sorbitol]] and [[alcohol]]<ref name="pmid232561172">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chirila I, Petrariu FD, Ciortescu I, Mihai C, Drug VL |title=Diet and irritable bowel syndrome |journal=J Gastrointestin Liver Dis |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=357–62 |year=2012 |pmid=23256117 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 01:05, 3 December 2017

Irritable bowel syndrome Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Irritable bowel syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Monitoring

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Case Studies

Case #1

Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors

CDC on Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors

Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors in the news

Blogs on Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Irritable bowel syndrome

Risk calculators and risk factors for Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sudarshana Datta, MD [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) include stress, anxiety, depression, history of IBD and acute gastrointestinal infections.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of IBS may be categorized as psychological, epidemiological, genetic, and infectious.

Common risk factors

Common risk factors in the development of IBS include:

Psychological risk factors:[1][2][3][4]

Psychiatric risk factors:[2][3][5][6]

  • History of physical or sexual abuse or adverse early life events

Past medical history

Less common risk factors

References

  1. ↑ Devanarayana NM, Mettananda S, Liyanarachchi C, Nanayakkara N, Mendis N, Perera N, Rajindrajith S (2011). "Abdominal pain-predominant functional gastrointestinal diseases in children and adolescents: prevalence, symptomatology, and association with emotional stress". J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 53 (6): 659–65. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182296033. PMID 21697745.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Qin HY, Cheng CW, Tang XD, Bian ZX (2014). "Impact of psychological stress on irritable bowel syndrome". World J. Gastroenterol. 20 (39): 14126–31. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14126. PMC 4202343. PMID 25339801.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bharucha AE, Chakraborty S, Sletten CD (2016). "Common Functional Gastroenterological Disorders Associated With Abdominal Pain". Mayo Clin. Proc. 91 (8): 1118–32. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.003. PMC 4985027. PMID 27492916.
  4. ↑ Ibrahim NK (2016). "A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome among medical students". Turk J Gastroenterol. 27 (1): 10–6. doi:10.5152/tjg.2015.150333. PMID 26674980.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cole JA, Rothman KJ, Cabral HJ, Zhang Y, Farraye FA (2006). "Migraine, fibromyalgia, and depression among people with IBS: a prevalence study". BMC Gastroenterol. 6: 26. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-6-26. PMC 1592499. PMID 17007634.
  6. ↑ Hausteiner-Wiehle C, Henningsen P (2014). "Irritable bowel syndrome: relations with functional, mental, and somatoform disorders". World J. Gastroenterol. 20 (20): 6024–30. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6024. PMC 4033442. PMID 24876725.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Major G, Spiller R (2014). "Irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease and the microbiome". Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 21 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1097/MED.0000000000000032. PMC 3871405. PMID 24296462.
  8. ↑ Ceuleers H, Van Spaendonk H, Hanning N, Heirbaut J, Lambeir AM, Joossens J, Augustyns K, De Man JG, De Meester I, De Winter BY (2016). "Visceral hypersensitivity in inflammatory bowel diseases and irritable bowel syndrome: The role of proteases". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (47): 10275–10286. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i47.10275. PMC 5175241. PMID 28058009.
  9. ↑ Halliez MC, Buret AG (2013). "Extra-intestinal and long term consequences of Giardia duodenalis infections". World J. Gastroenterol. 19 (47): 8974–85. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i47.8974. PMC 3870550. PMID 24379622.
  10. ↑ Simrén M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, Spiegel BM, Spiller RC, Vanner S, Verdu EF, Whorwell PJ, Zoetendal EG (2013). "Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report". Gut. 62 (1): 159–76. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302167. PMC 3551212. PMID 22730468.
  11. ↑ Jeffery IB, Quigley EM, Öhman L, Simrén M, O'Toole PW (2012). "The microbiota link to irritable bowel syndrome: an emerging story". Gut Microbes. 3 (6): 572–6. doi:10.4161/gmic.21772. PMC 3495796. PMID 22895081.
  12. ↑ Ibarra C, Herrera V, Pérez de Arce E, Gil LC, Madrid AM, Valenzuela L, Beltrán CJ (2016). "[Parasitosis and irritable bowel syndrome]". Rev Chilena Infectol (in Spanish; Castilian). 33 (3): 268–74. doi:10.4067/S0716-10182016000300003. PMID 27598274.
  13. ↑ Giddings SL, Stevens AM, Leung DT (2016). "Traveler's Diarrhea". Med. Clin. North Am. 100 (2): 317–30. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.017. PMC 4764790. PMID 26900116.
  14. ↑ Keithlin J, Sargeant J, Thomas MK, Fazil A (2014). "Systematic review and meta-analysis of the proportion of Campylobacter cases that develop chronic sequelae". BMC Public Health. 14: 1203. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1203. PMC 4391665. PMID 25416162.
  15. ↑ Grover M (2014). "Role of gut pathogens in development of irritable bowel syndrome". Indian J. Med. Res. 139 (1): 11–8. PMC 3994726. PMID 24604037.
  16. ↑ Keithlin J, Sargeant J, Thomas MK, Fazil A (2014). "Chronic sequelae of E. coli O157: systematic review and meta-analysis of the proportion of E. coli O157 cases that develop chronic sequelae". Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 11 (2): 79–95. doi:10.1089/fpd.2013.1572. PMC 3925333. PMID 24404780.
  17. ↑ Connor BA, Riddle MS (2013). "Post-infectious sequelae of travelers' diarrhea". J Travel Med. 20 (5): 303–12. doi:10.1111/jtm.12049. PMID 23992573.
  18. ↑ Ghoshal UC, Shukla R, Ghoshal U (2017). "Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Bridge between Functional Organic Dichotomy". Gut Liver. 11 (2): 196–208. doi:10.5009/gnl16126. PMC 5347643. PMID 28274108.
  19. ↑ Gallo A, Passaro G, Gasbarrini A, Landolfi R, Montalto M (2016). "Modulation of microbiota as treatment for intestinal inflammatory disorders: An uptodate". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (32): 7186–202. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7186. PMC 4997632. PMID 27621567.
  20. ↑ Distrutti E, Monaldi L, Ricci P, Fiorucci S (2016). "Gut microbiota role in irritable bowel syndrome: New therapeutic strategies". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (7): 2219–41. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i7.2219. PMC 4734998. PMID 26900286.
  21. ↑ Shreiner AB, Kao JY, Young VB (2015). "The gut microbiome in health and in disease". Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 31 (1): 69–75. doi:10.1097/MOG.0000000000000139. PMC 4290017. PMID 25394236.
  22. ↑ Goodwin L, White PD, Hotopf M, Stansfeld SA, Clark C (2013). "Life course study of the etiology of self-reported irritable bowel syndrome in the 1958 British birth cohort". Psychosom Med. 75 (2): 202–10. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827c351b. PMID 23324872.
  23. ↑ Makker J, Chilimuri S, Bella JN (2015). "Genetic epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome". World J. Gastroenterol. 21 (40): 11353–61. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i40.11353. PMC 4616211. PMID 26525775.
  24. ↑ Mulak A, Taché Y, Larauche M (2014). "Sex hormones in the modulation of irritable bowel syndrome". World J. Gastroenterol. 20 (10): 2433–48. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i10.2433. PMC 3949254. PMID 24627581.
  25. ↑ Mawe GM, Coates MD, Moses PL (2006). "Review article: intestinal serotonin signalling in irritable bowel syndrome". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 23 (8): 1067–76. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02858.x. PMID 16611266.
  26. ↑ Mulak A, Paradowski L (2005). "[Migraine and irritable bowel syndrome]". Neurol. Neurochir. Pol. (in Polish). 39 (4 Suppl 1): S55–60. PMID 16419571.
  27. ↑ Cámara-Lemarroy CR, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Monreal-Robles R, Marfil-Rivera A (2016). "Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (36): 8149–60. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i36.8149. PMC 5037083. PMID 27688656.
  28. ↑ Cady RK, Farmer K, Dexter JK, Hall J (2012). "The bowel and migraine: update on celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome". Curr Pain Headache Rep. 16 (3): 278–86. doi:10.1007/s11916-012-0258-y. PMID 22447132.
  29. ↑ Vehof J, Zavos HM, Lachance G, Hammond CJ, Williams FM (2014). "Shared genetic factors underlie chronic pain syndromes". Pain. 155 (8): 1562–8. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.002. PMID 24879916.
  30. ↑ Chirila I, Petrariu FD, Ciortescu I, Mihai C, Drug VL (2012). "Diet and irritable bowel syndrome". J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 21 (4): 357–62. PMID 23256117.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Irritable_bowel_syndrome_risk_factors&oldid=1400451"