Hypogonadism differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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| rowspan="3" |Female diseases | | rowspan="3" |Female diseases | ||
|Polycystic ovarian syndrome | |Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) | ||
| | |Possible clinical findings in cases of PCOS:<ref name="AMN">{{cite web | author = Christine Cortet-Rudelli, Didier Dewailly | title =Diagnosis of Hyperandrogenism in Female Adolescents| work =Hyperandrogenism in Adolescent Girls | url=http://www.health.am/gyneco/more/diagnosis-of-hyperandrogenism-in-female/ | year = 2006 | month= Sep 21 | publisher=Armenian Health Network, Health.am}}</ref> | ||
* Amenorrhea | |||
* Oligoamenorrhea | |||
* Ovarian cysts | |||
* Pelvic pain | |||
* Dysparuenia | |||
* Acne | |||
* Hirsutism | |||
* Anxiety and depression | |||
* Sleep apnea | |||
| | | | ||
* Blood testosterone level | |||
* LH and FSH levels | |||
* Pelvic ultrasound | |||
| | | | ||
* [[Clomiphene citrate]] and [[metformin]] to manage infertility.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Legro RS, Barnhart HX, Schlaff WD |title=Clomiphene, Metformin, or Both for Infertility in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome|journal=N Engl J Med|volume=356 |issue=6 |pages=551-566 |year=2007 |pmid=17287476 |doi=}}</ref> | |||
* [[Cyproterone acetate]] for the treatment of acne and hirsutism. | |||
* [[Spironolactone]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Pelvic inflammatory disease | |Pelvic inflammatory disease | ||
Revision as of 02:49, 23 July 2017
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Hypogonadism Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Differentiating Hypogonadism from other Diseases
- Hypogonadism must be differentiated from diseases that cause delayed puberty or infertility. These diseases include congenital diseases as Klinefelter syndrome, Kallmann syndrome and cryptorchidism. The diseases include also
| Diseases | Clinical findings | Diagnosis | Manangement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congenital diseases | Klinefelter syndrome | |||
| Kallmann syndrome | ||||
| Cryptorchidism | ||||
| Male diseases | Testicular torsion | |||
| Orchitis | ||||
| Pituitary adenoma | ||||
| Female diseases | Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) | Possible clinical findings in cases of PCOS:[1]
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| Pelvic inflammatory disease | Patients usually present with the following:[3][4]
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| Endometriosis | ||||
References
- ↑ Christine Cortet-Rudelli, Didier Dewailly (2006). "Diagnosis of Hyperandrogenism in Female Adolescents". Hyperandrogenism in Adolescent Girls. Armenian Health Network, Health.am. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Legro RS, Barnhart HX, Schlaff WD (2007). "Clomiphene, Metformin, or Both for Infertility in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome". N Engl J Med. 356 (6): 551–566. PMID 17287476.
- ↑ Brunham RC, Gottlieb SL, Paavonen J (2015). "Pelvic inflammatory disease". N. Engl. J. Med. 372 (21): 2039–48. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1411426. PMID 25992748.
- ↑ Ford GW, Decker CF (2016). "Pelvic inflammatory disease". Dis Mon. 62 (8): 301–5. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2016.03.015. PMID 27107781.