Hydronephrosis laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

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==Laboratory Findings==
==Laboratory Findings==
[[Patient|Patients]] with hydronephrosis may show following findings on [[Medical laboratory|laboratory]] tests. These include:
[[Patient|Patients]] with hydronephrosis may show following findings on [[Medical laboratory|laboratory]] tests. These include:<ref name="pmid25949352">{{cite journal |vauthors=Onuigbo MA |title=Symptomatic uraemia from bilateral obstructive uropathy secondary to metastatic urinary bladder cancer showing only unilateral hydronephrosis: a case report |journal=NDT Plus |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=387–9 |date=October 2009 |pmid=25949352 |pmc=4421382 |doi=10.1093/ndtplus/sfp093 |url=}}</ref>
* [[Complete blood count]] ([[Complete blood count|CBC]]):
* [[Complete blood count]] ([[Complete blood count|CBC]]):
** Elevated WBC count may indicate the presence of infection.
** Elevated WBC count may indicate the presence of infection.
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* Elevated serum potassium levels (hyperkalemia)
* Elevated serum potassium levels (hyperkalemia)
* Urinalysis: It may show red blood cells and white blood cells indicating hematuria and pyuria.
* Urinalysis: It may show red blood cells and white blood cells indicating hematuria and pyuria.
** Hematuria is commonly caused by stones.
** Hematuria is commonly caused by stones or due to tumors.
** Pyuria indicates evidence of infection.
** Pyuria indicates evidence of infection.



Revision as of 17:33, 18 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

An elevated/reduced concentration of serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other [lab test] is diagnostic of [disease name].

OR

Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [disease name] include [abnormal test 1], [abnormal test 2], and [abnormal test 3].

OR

[Test] is usually normal for patients with [disease name].

OR

Some patients with [disease name] may have elevated/reduced concentration of [test], which is usually suggestive of [progression/complication].

OR

There are no diagnostic laboratory findings associated with [disease name].

Laboratory Findings

Patients with hydronephrosis may show following findings on laboratory tests. These include:[1]

  • Complete blood count (CBC):
    • Elevated WBC count may indicate the presence of infection.
    • Anemia
  • Elevated serum creatinine
  • Elevated BUN
  • Elevated serum potassium levels (hyperkalemia)
  • Urinalysis: It may show red blood cells and white blood cells indicating hematuria and pyuria.
    • Hematuria is commonly caused by stones or due to tumors.
    • Pyuria indicates evidence of infection.

References

  1. Onuigbo MA (October 2009). "Symptomatic uraemia from bilateral obstructive uropathy secondary to metastatic urinary bladder cancer showing only unilateral hydronephrosis: a case report". NDT Plus. 2 (5): 387–9. doi:10.1093/ndtplus/sfp093. PMC 4421382. PMID 25949352.

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