Hydronephrosis historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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===Discovery===
===Discovery===
*[[Ureteral]] anatomy and the function of the ureterovesical junction was first discovered by Galen, Leonardo da Vinci drawings and John Sampson dissections.<ref name="DeCotiisPenna2017">{{cite journal|last1=DeCotiis|first1=K.N.|last2=Penna|first2=F.J.|last3=Koyle|first3=M.A.|last4=Caldamone|first4=A.A.|title=Vesicoureteral reflux: A historical perspective|journal=African Journal of Urology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2017|pages=1–4|issn=11105704|doi=10.1016/j.afju.2016.10.001}}</ref><ref name="pmid10418086">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schultheiss D, Grünewald V, Jonas U |title=Urodynamics in the anatomical work of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) |journal=World J Urol |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=137–43 |date=June 1999 |pmid=10418086 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Ureteral]] [[anatomy]] and the function of the [[ureterovesical]] junction was first discovered by Galen, Leonardo da Vinci drawings and John Sampson dissections.<ref name="DeCotiisPenna2017">{{cite journal|last1=DeCotiis|first1=K.N.|last2=Penna|first2=F.J.|last3=Koyle|first3=M.A.|last4=Caldamone|first4=A.A.|title=Vesicoureteral reflux: A historical perspective|journal=African Journal of Urology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2017|pages=1–4|issn=11105704|doi=10.1016/j.afju.2016.10.001}}</ref><ref name="pmid10418086">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schultheiss D, Grünewald V, Jonas U |title=Urodynamics in the anatomical work of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) |journal=World J Urol |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=137–43 |date=June 1999 |pmid=10418086 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*To prevent urine from going into the upper [[urinary tract]]<nowiki/>s an anti-[[reflux]] mechanism was postulated by Da Vinci.<ref name="SchultheissGrünewald1999">{{cite journal|last1=Schultheiss|first1=Dirk|last2=Grünewald|first2=Volker|last3=Jonas|first3=Udo|title=Urodynamics in the anatomical work of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)|journal=World Journal of Urology|volume=17|issue=3|year=1999|pages=137–143|issn=0724-4983|doi=10.1007/s003450050121}}</ref>
*To prevent [[urine]] from going into the upper [[urinary tract]]<nowiki/>s an anti-[[reflux]] mechanism was postulated by Da Vinci.<ref name="SchultheissGrünewald1999">{{cite journal|last1=Schultheiss|first1=Dirk|last2=Grünewald|first2=Volker|last3=Jonas|first3=Udo|title=Urodynamics in the anatomical work of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)|journal=World Journal of Urology|volume=17|issue=3|year=1999|pages=137–143|issn=0724-4983|doi=10.1007/s003450050121}}</ref>
*In 1950s, Hodson and Edwards was the first to discover the association between association of VUR with renal [[scarring]] from [[Bacteria|bacterial]] infection and the development of [[hydronephrosis]].
*In 1950s, Hodson and Edwards was the first to discover the association between association of [[VUR]] with renal [[scarring]] from [[Bacteria|bacterial]] [[infection]] and the development of [[hydronephrosis]].
*In 1952, Hutch performed the first antireflux [[surgery]] in [[paraplegic]] patients.
*In 1952, Hutch performed the first antireflux [[surgery]] in [[paraplegic]] [[patients]].
*In 1717,  the first to description of obstruction of the posterior urethra (PUO) was by Morgagni.<ref name="Dewan1997">{{cite journal|last1=Dewan|first1=P. A.|title=Congenital posterior urethral obstruction: the historical perspective|journal=Pediatric Surgery International|volume=12|issue=2-3|year=1997|pages=86–94|issn=0179-0358|doi=10.1007/BF01349970}}</ref>
*In 1717,  the first to description of [[obstruction]] of the [[Posterior urethral valves|posterior urethra]] (PUO) was by Morgagni.<ref name="Dewan1997">{{cite journal|last1=Dewan|first1=P. A.|title=Congenital posterior urethral obstruction: the historical perspective|journal=Pediatric Surgery International|volume=12|issue=2-3|year=1997|pages=86–94|issn=0179-0358|doi=10.1007/BF01349970}}</ref>


==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*In 1952, the first antireflux surgery was developed by Hutch to treat VUR.<ref name="DeCotiisPenna20172">{{cite journal|last1=DeCotiis|first1=K.N.|last2=Penna|first2=F.J.|last3=Koyle|first3=M.A.|last4=Caldamone|first4=A.A.|title=Vesicoureteral reflux: A historical perspective|journal=African Journal of Urology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2017|pages=1–4|issn=11105704|doi=10.1016/j.afju.2016.10.001}}</ref>
*In 1952, the first antireflux [[surgery]] was developed by Hutch to treat VUR.<ref name="DeCotiisPenna20172">{{cite journal|last1=DeCotiis|first1=K.N.|last2=Penna|first2=F.J.|last3=Koyle|first3=M.A.|last4=Caldamone|first4=A.A.|title=Vesicoureteral reflux: A historical perspective|journal=African Journal of Urology|volume=23|issue=1|year=2017|pages=1–4|issn=11105704|doi=10.1016/j.afju.2016.10.001}}</ref>
*In 1958, a new surgical procedure to treat VUR was developed by Politano and Leadbetter.
*In 1958, a new [[surgical]] procedure to treat VUR was developed by Politano and Leadbetter.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:28, 2 August 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Ureteral anatomy and the function of the ureterovesical junction was first discovered by Galen, Leonardo da Vinci and John Sampson.In 1950s, Hodson and Edwards was the first to discover the association between association of VUR with renal scarring.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • In 1952, the first antireflux surgery was developed by Hutch to treat VUR.[5]
  • In 1958, a new surgical procedure to treat VUR was developed by Politano and Leadbetter.

References

  1. DeCotiis, K.N.; Penna, F.J.; Koyle, M.A.; Caldamone, A.A. (2017). "Vesicoureteral reflux: A historical perspective". African Journal of Urology. 23 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.afju.2016.10.001. ISSN 1110-5704.
  2. Schultheiss D, Grünewald V, Jonas U (June 1999). "Urodynamics in the anatomical work of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)". World J Urol. 17 (3): 137–43. PMID 10418086.
  3. Schultheiss, Dirk; Grünewald, Volker; Jonas, Udo (1999). "Urodynamics in the anatomical work of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)". World Journal of Urology. 17 (3): 137–143. doi:10.1007/s003450050121. ISSN 0724-4983.
  4. Dewan, P. A. (1997). "Congenital posterior urethral obstruction: the historical perspective". Pediatric Surgery International. 12 (2–3): 86–94. doi:10.1007/BF01349970. ISSN 0179-0358.
  5. DeCotiis, K.N.; Penna, F.J.; Koyle, M.A.; Caldamone, A.A. (2017). "Vesicoureteral reflux: A historical perspective". African Journal of Urology. 23 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.afju.2016.10.001. ISSN 1110-5704.

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