Heartburn: Difference between revisions

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'''For patient information on heartburn, click [[Heartburn (patient information)‎‎|here]]'''.
{{Heartburn}}
{{Heartburn}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Jose}}


'''For patient information on heartburn, click [[Heartburn (patient information)‎‎|here]]'''.
==[[Heartburn overview|Overview]]==


{{CMG}}
==[[Heartburn historical perspective|Historical Perspective]] ==


==[[Heartburn overview|Overview]]==
==[[Heartburn classification|Classification]] ==


==[[Heartburn pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]] ==
==[[Heartburn pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]] ==


== Diagnosis ==
==[[Heartburn causes|Causes]]==
===Biochemical===
 
;Ambulatory pH Monitoring : A probe can be placed via the nose into the esophagus to record the level of [[acidity]] in the lower esophagus.  Because some degree of variation in acidity is normal, and small reflux events are relatively common, such monitors must be left in place for at least a 24-hour period to confirm the diagnosis of [[Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease|GERD]].  The test is particularly useful when the patient's symptoms can be correlated to episodes of increased esophageal acidity.
==[[Heartburn differential diagnosis|Differentiating Heartburn from other Diseases]]==
; Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Series : A series of x-rays of the upper digestive system are taken after drinking a [[barium]] solution.  These can demonstrate reflux of barium into the esophagus, which suggests the possibility of gastroesophageal reflux disease.  More accurately, [[fluoroscopy]] can be used to document reflux in real-time.


===Mechanical===
== [[Heartburn epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]] ==
; [[Manometry]] : In this test, a pressure sensor ([[manometer]]) is passed through the mouth into the esophagus and measures the pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter directly.
; [[Endoscopy]] : The esophageal mucosa can be visualized directly by passing a thin, lighted tube with a tiny camera attached (an endoscope) through the mouth to examine the esophagus and stomach.  In this way, evidence of esophageal inflammation can be detected, and biopsies taken if necessary. Since an endoscopy allows a doctor to visually inspect the upper digestive track the procedure may help identify any additional damage to the tract that may not have been detected otherwise.
; [[Biopsy]] : A small sample of tissue from the esophagus is removed. It is then studied to check for inflammation, cancer, or other problems.


==[[Heartburn differential diagnosis|Differentiating Heartburn from other Diseases]]==
== [[Heartburn risk factors|Risk Factors]] ==


==[[Heartburn causes|Causes]]==
== [[Heartburn screening|Screening]] ==


==[[Heartburn treatment|Medical therapy]]==
== [[Heartburn natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]] ==


== See also ==
== Diagnosis ==
*[[Acid indigestion]]
[[Heartburn history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Heartburn physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Heartburn laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]]  | [[Heartburn MRI|MRI]] | [[Heartburn ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Heartburn other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Heartburn other diagnostic studies| Other Diagnostic Studies]]
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]]


==References==
==Treatment==
{{reflist|2}}


==External links==
[[Heartburn medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Heartburn surgery|Surgery]] | [[Heartburn primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Heartburn secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Heartburn cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Heartburn future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
* [http://www.heartburnalliance.org National Heartburn Alliance]
* [http://www.mediprimer.com/Gastroenterology/heartburn/ Heartburn and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Primer]
* [http://www.gastroview.com Indigestion analysis]


==Case Studies==


{{Symptoms and signs}}
[[Heartburn case study one|Case #1]]


[[Category:primary care]]
==Related Chapters==
*[[Acid indigestion]]
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]]


[[Category:General practice]]
{{Symptoms and signs}}
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
{{WH}}
[[Category:Digestive disease symptoms]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Symptoms]]


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[[Category:General practice]]
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Latest revision as of 08:46, 26 August 2020

For patient information on heartburn, click here.

Heartburn Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Heartburn from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT-Scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Heartburn On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Heartburn

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA onHeartburn

CDC on Heartburn

Heartburn in the news

Blogs on Heartburn

Directions to Hospitals Treating Heartburn

Risk calculators and risk factors for Heartburn

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Heartburn from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

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