HIV AIDS physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]

Overview

The appearance of the patient depends on the stage of the disease. The patient may be completely asymptomatic or be ill-looking. The patient have fever, nightsweats, weight loss, sleep disturbance, adenopathy, frailty.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the patient

The appearance of the patient depends on the stage of the disease. The patient may be completely asymptomatic or be ill-looking and/or malnourished. The patient have fever, nightsweats, weight loss, sleep disturbance, adenopathy, frailty. [1]

Vitals

Temperature

Pulse

Blood pressure

Respiratory rate

Skin

Eyes

  • Change in vision is a common aspect.
  • The patient may see flashes of light sometime.
  • Blurry vision may be a common findings.
  • Double vision or loss of vision can occur.
  • Retinal lesions may be found.
  • Yellow or white discoloration can be found.
  • Retinal hemorrhage may be present.
  • Retinal infiltrates may be present.

Head

Nose

Ears

  • Hearing loss mayy be present.
  • Unilateral or bilateral deafness may be present.
  • Discharge from ears may be found.

Throat

Lungs

  • Cough may be found.
  • Hemoptysis may be found.
  • Dyspnea may be found.
  • Rales may be found.
  • Rhonchi may be found.
  • Dullness to percussion can be present.
  • Increased vocal fremitus can be present.
  • Increased tactile fremitus can be present.

Cardiovascular system

Abdomen

Genito-Urinary

Extremities

Central Nervous System

References

  1. "AIDSinfo".

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