HIV AIDS: Difference between revisions

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Case #1
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VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 01:05, 15 June 2021

This page is about clinical aspects of the disease. For microbiologic aspects of the causative organism(s), see Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

For patient information, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] "Carla Vorsatz, M.D.[2]"; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [3], Ammu Susheela, M.D. [4], Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [5], Tarek Nafee, M.D. [6], Marjan Khan M.B.B.S.[7], Mohamed Riad, M.D.[8]

List of abbreviations used in this article

AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus
CD4+: T helper cells
CCR5: Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5
CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
WHO: World Health Organization
PCP: Pneumocystis pneumonia
TB: Tuberculosis
MTCT: Mother-to-child transmission
HAART: Highly active antiretroviral therapy
STI/STD: Sexually transmitted infection/disease

Synonyms and keywords: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Differentiating AIDS from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

HIV Opportunistic Infections

HIV Coinfections

HIV and Pregnancy

HIV Infection in Infants

HIV and Cardiovascular System

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

External Links

"UNAIDS: The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS". UNAIDS. Retrieved 2008-03-21.

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Template:WH Template:WS

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''For AIDS Patient Information click [[AIDS Patient Information|here]]'''
+__NOTOC__
+{{AIDS}}{{About1|Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)}}
+'''For patient information, click [[AIDS Patient Information|here]]'''
-'''For information on Human Immunodeficiency Virus click [[HIV|here]]'''
+{{CMG}} "{{cv}}"; {{AE}} {{AL}}, {{Ammu}}, {{JH}}, {{TarekNafee}}, {{Marjan}}, {{Mohamed riad}}
-{{Infobox_Disease |
- Name = Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
- Image = Red_Ribbon.svg |
- Caption = The Red ribbon is a symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS. |
- Width = 50 |
- DiseasesDB = 5938 |
- ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|24||b|20}} |
- ICD9 = {{ICD9|042}} |
- ICDO = |
- OMIM = |
- MedlinePlus =|
- MeshID =|
-}}
-{{AIDS}}
-{{CMG}}
 {| style="float: right; clear:right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #fffff4; border: 1px solid #ddb; width: 250px; font-size:90%;"
 |-
@@ Line 33: / Line 19: @@
 '''STI/STD''': [[Sexually transmitted infection]]/disease
 |}
+{{SK}} Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; acquired immune deficiency syndrome
+==[[AIDS overview|Overview]]==
-==[[AIDS overview|Overview]]==
+==[[AIDS historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
 ==[[AIDS classification|Classification]]==
-[[AIDS classification#Comparison between AIDS & HIV|Comparison between AIDS & HIV]]
-==[[AIDS historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
+==[[AIDS pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
+==[[AIDS causes|Causes]]==
+[[Human Immunodeficiency Virus]]
-==[[AIDS pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
+==[[AIDS differential diagnosis|Differentiating AIDS from other Diseases]]==
-==[[AIDS epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology & Demographics]]==
+==[[AIDS epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 ==[[AIDS risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
@@ Line 49: / Line 39: @@
 ==[[AIDS screening|Screening]]==
-==[[AIDS primary prevention|Prevention & Prophylaxis]]==
+==[[AIDS natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-[[AIDS primary prevention]] | [[HIV prophylaxis#Pre-exposure prophylaxis|Pre-exposure prophylaxis]] | [[HIV prophylaxis#Post-exposure prophylaxis|Post-exposure prophylaxis]] | [[AIDS primary prevention#HIV and prisons|Prevention in prison]] | [[AIDS primary prevention#HIV and Injecting drug abusers|IV Drug abusers]] | [[AIDS primary prevention#HIV among Sex-workers|HIV among Sex-workers]] | [[AIDS primary prevention#Immunocompromised travelers|Immunocompromised travelers]]
-==[[AIDS causes|Causes]]==
+==[[HIV Opportunistic Infections]]==
-==[[AIDS differential diagnosis|Differentiating AIDS from other Diseases]]==
+==[[HIV Coinfections]]==
-==[[AIDS natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications & Prognosis]]==
+==[[HIV and pregnancy|HIV and Pregnancy]]==
-'''[[HIV and its cognitive effects]]''' | '''[[HIV opportunistic infections]]'''
+==[[HIV infection in infants|HIV Infection in Infants]]==
-'''HIV & Coinfections:'''  [[Tuberculosis and HIV coinfection]] | [[HIV and tuberculosis coinfection : drug interaction]] | [[HIV coinfection with hepatitis c|HIV coifection with Hepatitis C]] | [[Hepatitis B with HIV coinfection]] | [[HIV associated nephropathy]]
+==[[Cardiac diseases in AIDS| HIV and Cardiovascular System]]==
 ==[[AIDS diagnosis|Diagnosis]]==
-[[AIDS history and symptoms|History & Symptoms]] | [[AIDS physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[AIDS laboratory tests|Laboratory tests]] | [[AIDS electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[AIDS chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[AIDS CT|CT]] | [[AIDS MRI|MRI]] | [[AIDS echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[AIDS other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[AIDS other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]] | [[AIDS laboratory tests#HIV testing in Pregnancy|HIV testing in Pregnancy]]  | [[AIDS laboratory tests#HIV infection among Infants and Children|HIV testing in Infants]]
+[[AIDS history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[AIDS physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[AIDS laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[AIDS electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[AIDS chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[AIDS CT|CT]] | [[AIDS MRI|MRI]] | [[AIDS echocardiography|Echocardiography]]
 ==Treatment==
-'''Medical Therapy'''
+[[AIDS medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[AIDS medical therapy|Nutrition]] | [[AIDS medical therapy|Drug-resistant]] | [[AIDS surgery|Surgery]] | [[AIDS primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]  | | [[AIDS secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[AIDS cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of therapy]] | [[AIDS future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-[[HIV prophylaxis#Pre-exposure prophylaxis|Pre-exposure prophylaxis]] | [[HIV prophylaxis#Managing occupational exposure to HIV|Post-exposure prophylaxis]] | [[AIDS medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[AIDS medical therapy treatment naive patients|Treatment naive patients]] | [[AIDS medical therapy#Patient monitoring during antiretroviral therapy|Monitoring during ART]]
-'''Surgical Therapy'''
-[[AIDS surgery|Surgery]]
-'''Prevention'''
-[[AIDS primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[AIDS secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]]
-'''Special Topics'''
-[[Antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy]] | [[HIV/AIDS patient nutrition|Importance of nutrition in a HIV/AIDS patient]] | [[HIV drug resistance|Drug Resistance]] | [[HIV resistance testing]] | [[AIDS medical therapy treatment naive patients#3) Cost of therapy|Cost of therapy]]
-==[[AIDS landmark trials|Landmark Trials/Studies]]==
-==Guidelines==
-===Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)===
-[[AIDS screening#CDC Recommendations for screening for HIV in pregnant women and their infants|Screening HIV pregnant female & infant]] | [[AIDS primary prevention#CDC Recommendations for education and prevention counseling of pregnant women regarding HIV|Counseling of pregnant women]] | [[AIDS medical therapy#Guidelines for initiation of ART|Guidelines for initiation of ART]] | [[Antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy#Recommendations for HIV-Infected pregnant women|Treatment of HIV-Infected pregnant women]] | [[Antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy#Recommendations for Postpartum follow-up of infected women and perinatally exposed children|Postpartum follow-up and treatment]]
-[[HIV prophylaxis#Guidelines for pre-exposure prophlaxis in MSM|Guidelines for pre-exposure prophlaxis in Males having sex with men (MSM)]]
-[[HIV opportunistic infections#Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents|Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents]]
-===National Institute of Health (NIH)===
-====Diagnosis====
-[[AIDS laboratory tests#Laboratory Monitoring Schedule for Patients Prior to and After Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy|Laboratory Monitoring Schedule for Patients Prior to and After Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy]] | [[AIDS laboratory tests#CD4 T-Cell Count|CD4 T-Cell Count]] | [[AIDS laboratory tests#Plasma HIV RNA Testing|Plasma HIV RNA Testing]] | [[AIDS laboratory tests#National Institute of Health (NIH) Recommendations for Drug-Resistance Testing|Drug-Resistance Testing]] | [[AIDS laboratory tests#NIH Recommendations for HLA-B*5701 Screening|HLA-B*5701 Screening]] | [[AIDS laboratory tests#NIH Recommendations for Coreceptor Tropism Assays|Coreceptor Tropism Assays]]
-====Treatment====
+==Case Studies==
+[[AIDS case study one|Case #1]]
-'''[[AIDS medical therapy#NIH Recommendations:Treatment-Naive Patients|Treatment-Naive Patients ]]-'''  [[AIDS medical therapy#NIH Recommendations for Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Treatment-Naive Patients|Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy]] | [[AIDS medical therapy#What to Start: Initial Combination Regimens for the Antiretroviral-Naive Patient|Initial Combination Regimens]]
-'''[[AIDS medical therapy#NIH Recommendations:Treatment-Experienced Patient|Treatment-Experienced Patient]] -''' [[AIDS medical therapy#NIH recommendations for Virologic and Immunologic Failure|Virologic and Immunologic Failure]] | [[AIDS medical therapy#NIH recommendations for Exposure-Response Relationship and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring|Exposure-Response Relationship and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring]]
-'''[[AIDS medical therapy#NIH recommendations for Considerations for Antiretroviral Use in Special Patient Populations|Special Patient Populations]] -''' [[AIDS medical therapy#Special Patient Populations: Acute HIV Infection|Acute HIV Infection]]  | [[AIDS medical therapy#Special Patient Populations: HIV-Infected Women|HIV-Infected Women]] | [[AIDS medical therapy#Special Patient Populations: Older Patient|Older Patient]]
-'''Coinfections -''' [[HIV coinfection with hepatitis b#National Institute of Health recommendations|HIV coinfection with hepatitis b]] | [[HIV coinfection with hepatitis c#National Institute of Health Recommendations|HIV coinfection with hepatitis c]] | [[HIV coinfection with tuberculosis#National Institute of Health Recommendations|HIV coinfection with tuberculosis]] | [[AIDS medical therapy treatment naive patients#A) HIV-associated nephropathy|HIV-associated nephropathy]]
 ==Related Chapters==
-* [[AIDS defining clinical condition]]
+* [[HIV infection in infants|HIV Infection in Infants]]
-* [[AIDS dementia complex]]
+* [[HIV infected adolescents|HIV Infected Adolescents]]
-* [[AIDS.gov]]
+* [[AIDS defining clinical condition|AIDS defining Clinical Condition]]
-* [[AIDS-related lymphoma]]
+* [[AIDS dementia complex|AIDS Dementia Complex]]
-* [[AIDS education and training centers]]
+* [[AIDS-related lymphoma|AIDS-related Lymphoma]]
-* [[AIDS-related complex‎]]
+* [[AIDS education and training centers|AIDS Education and Training Centers]]
+* [[AIDS-related complex|AIDS-related Complex]]
+*[[HIV pediatric classification system]]
+*[[HIV and AIDS misconceptions]]
+*[[Criminal transmission of HIV]]
-==Further reading==
+==Further Reading==
 *{{cite web
 |url=http://data.unaids.org/pub/EPISlides/2007/2007_epiupdate_en.pdf
@@ Line 173: / Line 130: @@
 }}
-==External links==
+==External Links==
-* {{Dmoz|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Immune_Disorders/Immune_Deficiency/AIDS/|HIV/AIDS}}
-* {{cite web
-|url=http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/
-|title=AIDSinfo - HIV/AIDS Treatment Information
-|accessdate=2008-03-21
-|publisher=US Department of Health and Human Services
-|format=
-|work=
-}}
 * {{cite web
 |url=http://www.unaids.org/en/
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 [[AIDS#top|back to top]]
+{{WH}}
+{{WS}}
 [[Category:HIV/AIDS]]
+[[Category:Disease]]
 [[Category:Immune system disorders]]
-[[Category:Infectious disease]]
+[[Category:Viral diseases]]
-[[category:viral diseases]]
 [[Category:Pandemics]]
 [[Category:Sexually transmitted infections]]
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 [[Category:AIDS origin hypotheses]]
 [[Category:Medical disasters]]
-[[Category:Acronyms]]
 [[Category:Immunodeficiency]]
 [[Category:Microbiology]]
-[[Category:Overview complete]]
+[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
-[[Category:Grammar]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
+[[Category:Infectious disease]]
-{{WH}}
-{{WS}}