Gastroparesis MRI: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
==Overview==
==Overview==


Gastric real time high resolution [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of gastroparesis and other [[motility]] disorders of [[gastrointestinal tract]]. Findings on [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] suggestive of gastroparesis include reduced antral [[Peristalsis|peristaltic]] wave propagation and reduced gastric motility index. The advantages of [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] include being noninvasive, operaotor independence with no ionising [[Radiation therapy|radiation]] exposure.
Gastric real time high resolution [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] of gastroparesis and other [[motility]] disorders of [[gastrointestinal tract]]. Findings on [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] suggestive of gastroparesis include reduced [[Antrum|antral]] [[Peristalsis|peristaltic]] wave propagation and reduced [[gastric]] motility index. The advantages of [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] include being noninvasive, operator independence with no ionizing [[Radiation therapy|radiation]] exposure.


==MRI==
==MRI==
*Gastric real time high resolution [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of gastroparesis and other [[motility]] disorders of [[gastrointestinal tract]].<ref name="pmid1634055">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schwizer W, Maecke H, Fried M |title=Measurement of gastric emptying by magnetic resonance imaging in humans |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=103 |issue=2 |pages=369–76 |year=1992 |pmid=1634055 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11696113">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marciani L, Young P, Wright J, Moore R, Coleman N, Gowland PA, Spiller RC |title=Antral motility measurements by magnetic resonance imaging |journal=Neurogastroenterol. Motil. |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=511–8 |year=2001 |pmid=11696113 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9530296">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kunz P, Crelier GR, Schwizer W, Borovicka J, Kreiss C, Fried M, Boesiger P |title=Gastric emptying and motility: assessment with MR imaging--preliminary observations |journal=Radiology |volume=207 |issue=1 |pages=33–40 |year=1998 |pmid=9530296 |doi=10.1148/radiology.207.1.9530296 |url=}}</ref><ref name="KunzFeinle1999">{{cite journal|last1=Kunz|first1=Patrik|last2=Feinle|first2=Christine|last3=Schwizer|first3=Werner|last4=Fried|first4=Michael|last5=Boesiger|first5=Peter|title=Assessment of gastric motor function during the emptying of solid and liquid meals in humans by MRI|journal=Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging|volume=9|issue=1|year=1999|pages=75–80|issn=1053-1807|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1522-2586(199901)9:1<75::AID-JMRI10>3.0.CO;2-I}}</ref>
*Gastric real time high resolution [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] of gastroparesis and other [[motility]] disorders of [[gastrointestinal tract]].<ref name="pmid1634055">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schwizer W, Maecke H, Fried M |title=Measurement of gastric emptying by magnetic resonance imaging in humans |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=103 |issue=2 |pages=369–76 |year=1992 |pmid=1634055 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11696113">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marciani L, Young P, Wright J, Moore R, Coleman N, Gowland PA, Spiller RC |title=Antral motility measurements by magnetic resonance imaging |journal=Neurogastroenterol. Motil. |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=511–8 |year=2001 |pmid=11696113 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9530296">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kunz P, Crelier GR, Schwizer W, Borovicka J, Kreiss C, Fried M, Boesiger P |title=Gastric emptying and motility: assessment with MR imaging--preliminary observations |journal=Radiology |volume=207 |issue=1 |pages=33–40 |year=1998 |pmid=9530296 |doi=10.1148/radiology.207.1.9530296 |url=}}</ref><ref name="KunzFeinle1999">{{cite journal|last1=Kunz|first1=Patrik|last2=Feinle|first2=Christine|last3=Schwizer|first3=Werner|last4=Fried|first4=Michael|last5=Boesiger|first5=Peter|title=Assessment of gastric motor function during the emptying of solid and liquid meals in humans by MRI|journal=Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging|volume=9|issue=1|year=1999|pages=75–80|issn=1053-1807|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1522-2586(199901)9:1<75::AID-JMRI10>3.0.CO;2-I}}</ref>
*Findings on [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] suggestive of gastroparesis include:<ref name="pmid15306580">{{cite journal| author=Ajaj W, Goehde SC, Papanikolaou N, Holtmann G, Ruehm SG, Debatin JF et al.| title=Real time high resolution magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of gastric motility disorders. | journal=Gut | year= 2004 | volume= 53 | issue= 9 | pages= 1256-61 | pmid=15306580 | doi=10.1136/gut.2003.038588 | pmc=1774201 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15306580  }}</ref>
*Findings on [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] suggestive of gastroparesis include:<ref name="pmid15306580">{{cite journal| author=Ajaj W, Goehde SC, Papanikolaou N, Holtmann G, Ruehm SG, Debatin JF et al.| title=Real time high resolution magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of gastric motility disorders. | journal=Gut | year= 2004 | volume= 53 | issue= 9 | pages= 1256-61 | pmid=15306580 | doi=10.1136/gut.2003.038588 | pmc=1774201 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15306580  }}</ref>
**Reduced antral [[Peristalsis|peristaltic]] wave propagation
**Reduced antral [[Peristalsis|peristaltic]] wave propagation
**Reduced gastric motility index
**Reduced [[Gastric motility disorder|gastric motility]] index
*The advantages of [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] include:
*The advantages of [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] include:
**Accurate and reproducible
**Accurate and reproducible
**Noninvasive
**Noninvasive
**Operator independence
**Operator independence
**No ionising [[Radiation therapy|radiation]] exposure
**No ionizing [[Radiation therapy|radiation]] exposure


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 16:14, 20 February 2018

Gastroparesis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Gastroparesis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Gastroparesis MRI On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Gastroparesis MRI

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Gastroparesis MRI

CDC on Gastroparesis MRI

Gastroparesis MRI in the news

Blogs on Gastroparesis MRI

Directions to Hospitals Treating Gastroparesis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Gastroparesis MRI

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]; Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[3]

Overview

Gastric real time high resolution MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of gastroparesis and other motility disorders of gastrointestinal tract. Findings on MRI suggestive of gastroparesis include reduced antral peristaltic wave propagation and reduced gastric motility index. The advantages of MRI include being noninvasive, operator independence with no ionizing radiation exposure.

MRI

References

  1. Schwizer W, Maecke H, Fried M (1992). "Measurement of gastric emptying by magnetic resonance imaging in humans". Gastroenterology. 103 (2): 369–76. PMID 1634055.
  2. Marciani L, Young P, Wright J, Moore R, Coleman N, Gowland PA, Spiller RC (2001). "Antral motility measurements by magnetic resonance imaging". Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 13 (5): 511–8. PMID 11696113.
  3. Kunz P, Crelier GR, Schwizer W, Borovicka J, Kreiss C, Fried M, Boesiger P (1998). "Gastric emptying and motility: assessment with MR imaging--preliminary observations". Radiology. 207 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1148/radiology.207.1.9530296. PMID 9530296.
  4. Kunz, Patrik; Feinle, Christine; Schwizer, Werner; Fried, Michael; Boesiger, Peter (1999). "Assessment of gastric motor function during the emptying of solid and liquid meals in humans by MRI". Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 9 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2586(199901)9:1<75::AID-JMRI10>3.0.CO;2-I. ISSN 1053-1807.
  5. Ajaj W, Goehde SC, Papanikolaou N, Holtmann G, Ruehm SG, Debatin JF; et al. (2004). "Real time high resolution magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of gastric motility disorders". Gut. 53 (9): 1256–61. doi:10.1136/gut.2003.038588. PMC 1774201. PMID 15306580.