Gastric dumping syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Natural History=== | ===Natural History=== | ||
*The severe symptoms of | *The severe symptoms of dumping syndrome usually develop 3-24 months after surgery, and start with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, distension, colicky abdominal pain, abdominal fullness and diarrhea.<ref name="pmid6462993">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harries AD, Dew MJ, Crawley EO, Leach KG, Salaman JR, Rhodes J |title=Gastric emptying after surgery for the dumping syndrome |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=60 |issue=705 |pages=458–60 |year=1984 |pmid=6462993 |pmc=2417949 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The symptoms of | *The symptoms of dumping syndrome typically develop within the first year after surgery. | ||
*If left untreated, | *If left untreated, patients with dumping syndrome may progress to develop early satiety, weight loss, malnutrition, hypoglycemia and nesidioblastosis.<ref name="pmid25002326">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mala T |title=Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia after gastric bypass surgical treatment |journal=Surg Obes Relat Dis |volume=10 |issue=6 |pages=1220–5 |year=2014 |pmid=25002326 |doi=10.1016/j.soard.2014.01.010 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
* | *Possible complications of dumping syndrome include: | ||
** | **Interference with food digestion, which results in decreased nutrient, vitamin, and mineral absorption into the body. | ||
** | **Low blood glucose that drops to levels low enough to cause mental confusion or incoherence following a meal. | ||
** | **Individuals with severe dumping syndrome may lose weight (out of fear of eating meals) and eventually develop malnutrition. | ||
===Prognosis=== | ===Prognosis=== |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The severe symptoms of dumping syndrome usually develop 3-24 months after surgery, and start with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, distension, colicky abdominal pain, abdominal fullness and diarrhea.[1]
- The symptoms of dumping syndrome typically develop within the first year after surgery.
- If left untreated, patients with dumping syndrome may progress to develop early satiety, weight loss, malnutrition, hypoglycemia and nesidioblastosis.[2]
Complications
- Possible complications of dumping syndrome include:
- Interference with food digestion, which results in decreased nutrient, vitamin, and mineral absorption into the body.
- Low blood glucose that drops to levels low enough to cause mental confusion or incoherence following a meal.
- Individuals with severe dumping syndrome may lose weight (out of fear of eating meals) and eventually develop malnutrition.
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
References
- ↑ Harries AD, Dew MJ, Crawley EO, Leach KG, Salaman JR, Rhodes J (1984). "Gastric emptying after surgery for the dumping syndrome". Postgrad Med J. 60 (705): 458–60. PMC 2417949. PMID 6462993.
- ↑ Mala T (2014). "Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia after gastric bypass surgical treatment". Surg Obes Relat Dis. 10 (6): 1220–5. doi:10.1016/j.soard.2014.01.010. PMID 25002326.