|
|
| (23 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| __NOTOC__
| | #REDIRECT[[Gardnerella vaginalis]] |
| {{Taxobox
| |
| | color = lightgrey
| |
| | name = ''Gardnerella''
| |
| | regnum = [[Bacterium|Bacteria]]
| |
| | phylum = [[Actinobacteria]]
| |
| | ordo = [[Bifidobacteriales]]
| |
| | familia = [[Bifidobacteriaceae]]
| |
| | genus = '''''Gardnerella'''''
| |
| | species = '''''G. vaginalis'''''
| |
| | binomial = ''Gardnerella vaginalis''
| |
| | binomial_authority = ([[George Gardner|Gardner]] and Dukes 1955) Greenwood and [[Fermen Layton Pickett|Pickett]] 1980
| |
| }}
| |
| {{SI}}
| |
| | |
| {{CMG}}
| |
| | |
| == Overview ==
| |
| '''''Gardnerella''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Gram staining|gram-variable]] [[bacteria]] of which '''''Gardnerella vaginalis''''' is the only species. ''Gardnerella vaginalis'' can cause [[bacterial vaginosis]] in some women.
| |
| | |
| Once classified as a species of ''[[Haemophilus]]'', ''G. vaginalis'' grows as small, circular, convex, gray colonies on chocolate [[Agar plate|agar]]; it will also grow on HBT agar. A selective medium for ''G. vaginalis'' is [[colistin]]-oxolinic acid blood agar.
| |
| | |
| While typically isolated in [[Sex organ|genital]] cultures, it may also be detected from other sources, such as [[blood]], [[urine]] and [[pharynx]]. Although a chief cause of bacterial vaginosis, it may be isolated from women without any signs or symptoms of infection.
| |
| | |
| Under the [[microscope]] it appears as a [[gram-negative]] rod, although it has been reported to have a [[gram-positive]] cell wall. It is associated microscopically with [[clue cell]]s, which are [[epithelial cell]]s covered in bacteria.
| |
| | |
| Infections with ''G. vaginalis'' go along with [[proteolysis]], giving nitrous products such as [[cadaverine]]s and [[putrescine]]s, which can cause a bad smell and loss of water. One method of treatment is [[metronidazole]].
| |
| | |
| ==Pathology==
| |
| [[Image:Clue_cells_(Gardnerella_Vaginalis).jpg|thumb|left|Clue cells (Gardnerella Vaginalis) <ref>http://picasaweb.google.com/mcmumbi/USMLEIIImages</ref>]]
| |
| == References ==
| |
| {{reflist|2}}
| |
| {{WH}}
| |
| {{WS}}
| |
| | |
| [[de:Gardnerella vaginalis]]
| |
| [[es:Gardnerella vaginalis]]
| |
| [[fr:Gardnerella vaginalis]]
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Actinobacteria]]
| |
| [[Category:Bacteria]]
| |
| | |
| {{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
| |
| {{WikiDoc Sources}}
| |