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==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
 
Strong risk factors include :
*Low dietary folate intake
*Age >65 years
*Alcoholism
*Pregnant or lactating mothers
*Prematurity
*Intestinal malabsorptive disorders e.g. celiac disease, tropical sprue, jejunal resection, inflammatory bowel diseases.
*Use of drugs e.g.  trimethoprim, methotrexate, anticonvulsants, sulfasalazine, or pyrimethamine
*Infantile intake of goats' milk which is low in folate content
*Congenital defects in folate absorption and metabolism
Weaker risk factors inlcude :
*States of increased cell turnover e.g. chronic hemolysis
*Intake of special diet
*Chronic dialysis
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 19:29, 20 May 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Risk Factors

Strong risk factors include :

  • Low dietary folate intake
  • Age >65 years
  • Alcoholism
  • Pregnant or lactating mothers
  • Prematurity
  • Intestinal malabsorptive disorders e.g. celiac disease, tropical sprue, jejunal resection, inflammatory bowel diseases.
  • Use of drugs e.g. trimethoprim, methotrexate, anticonvulsants, sulfasalazine, or pyrimethamine
  • Infantile intake of goats' milk which is low in folate content
  • Congenital defects in folate absorption and metabolism

Weaker risk factors inlcude :

  • States of increased cell turnover e.g. chronic hemolysis
  • Intake of special diet
  • Chronic dialysis

References

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