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| {{Infobox_Disease |
| | #redirect:[[Seizure]] |
| Name = {{PAGENAME}} |
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| Image = |
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| Caption = |
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| DiseasesDB = |
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| ICD10 = {{ICD10|G|40|0|g|40}}-{{ICD10|G|40|2|g|40}} |
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| ICD9 = {{ICD9|345.4}}-{{ICD9|345.5}} |
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| ICDO = |
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| OMIM = |
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| MedlinePlus = 000697 |
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| eMedicineSubj = |
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| eMedicineTopic = |
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| MeshID = D004828 |
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| }}
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| {{SI}}
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| {{CMG}}
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| ==Overview==
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| '''Focal seizures''' (also called '''partial seizures''') are [[seizure]]s which affect only a small part of the brain, and are split into two main categories; [[simple partial seizure]]s and [[complex partial seizures]]
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| A [[simple partial seizure]] will often be a precursor to a larger seizure such as a [[complex partial seizure]], or a [[tonic-clonic seizure]]. When this is the case, the [[simple partial seizure]] is usually called an [[aura (symptom)|aura]].
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| Focal seizures are common in [[temporal lobe epilepsy]].
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| ==Causes==
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| ===Life Threatening Causes===
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| ===Common Causes===
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tiagabine]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ophthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |}
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| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| {{col-begin|width=80%}}
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| * [[Tiagabine]]
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| * Disease B
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| * Disease C
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| {{col-end}}
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| ==See also==
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| * [[Temporal lobe epilepsy]]
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| * [[Simple partial seizure]]
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| * [[Complex partial seizure]]
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| * [[God helmet]]
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| == External links ==
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| * [http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/000697.htm University of Maryland Medical Center]
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| {{Diseases of the nervous system}}
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| [[Category:Neurology]]
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| [[Category:Symptoms]]
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| [[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
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