Esophageal stricture historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
First intervention for esophageal stricture was done in the 17 century by whalebone. The first bougienage was performed in 1801.  In 1868, esophagoscope was developed for the first time. In 1877, first surgical [[resection]] for esophageal [[carcinoma]] was performed by Vincenz Czerny. The first stent was introduced in 1990.  
First intervention for esophageal stricture was done in the 17 century by whalebone. The first bougienage was performed in 1801.  In 1868, esophagoscope was developed for the first time. In 1877, first surgical [[resection]] for [[Esophageal cancer|esophageal carcinoma]] was performed by Vincenz Czerny. The first [[stent]] was introduced in 1990.  
==Outbreaks==
==Outbreaks==
*There have been no outbreaks of esophageal [[stricture]].
*There have been no outbreaks of esophageal [[stricture]].
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* In 1801, the first bougienage was performed by Alexis Boyer.<ref name="pmid12172355" />  
* In 1801, the first bougienage was performed by Alexis Boyer.<ref name="pmid12172355" />  


*In 1868, esophagoscope was developed by Adolf Kussmaul to diagnose esophageal [[cancer]] as a one of the most causes of esophageal [[stricture]].<ref name="pmid28952239">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karamanou M, Markatos K, Papaioannou TG, Zografos G, Androutsos G |title=Hallmarks in history of esophageal carcinoma |journal=J BUON |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=1088–1091 |year=2017 |pmid=28952239 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*In 1868, esophagoscope was developed by Adolf Kussmaul to diagnose [[esophageal cancer]] as a one of the most causes of esophageal [[stricture]].<ref name="pmid28952239">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karamanou M, Markatos K, Papaioannou TG, Zografos G, Androutsos G |title=Hallmarks in history of esophageal carcinoma |journal=J BUON |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=1088–1091 |year=2017 |pmid=28952239 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*In 1877, first [[resection]] of the cervical [[esophagus]] for [[carcinoma]] was performed by Vincenz Czerny.<ref name="pmid28952239" />  
*In 1877, first [[resection]] of the cervical [[esophagus]] for [[carcinoma]] was performed by Vincenz Czerny.<ref name="pmid28952239" />  
*In 1913, the first subtotal [[thoracic]] [[esophagectomy]] was performed by Franz Torek.<ref name="pmid28952239" />  
*In 1913, the first subtotal [[thoracic]] [[esophagectomy]] was performed by Franz Torek.<ref name="pmid28952239" />  
*In 1913, the first [[esophagectomy]] with an [[intrathoracic]] esophagogastric [[anastomosis]] was performed by Tohru Ohsawa.<ref name="pmid28952239" />
*In 1913, the first [[esophagectomy]] with an [[intrathoracic]] esophagogastric [[anastomosis]] was performed by Tohru Ohsawa.<ref name="pmid28952239" />
*In 1966, [[steroid]] [[injection]] added to [[endoscopic]] [[dilation]] to prevent [[stricture]] recurrence.<ref name="pmid5348158">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ashcraft KW, Holder TM |title=The expeimental treatment of esophageal strictures by intralesional steroid injections |journal=J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. |volume=58 |issue=5 |pages=685–91 passim |year=1969 |pmid=5348158 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*In 1966, [[steroid]] [[injection]] added to [[endoscopic]] [[dilation]] to prevent [[stricture]] recurrence.<ref name="pmid5348158">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ashcraft KW, Holder TM |title=The expeimental treatment of esophageal strictures by intralesional steroid injections |journal=J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. |volume=58 |issue=5 |pages=685–91 passim |year=1969 |pmid=5348158 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*In 1990, the first self expandable [[metal]] [[stent]] was introduced. <ref name="pmid21991527">{{cite journal |vauthors=Martinez JC, Puc MM, Quiros RM |title=Esophageal stenting in the setting of malignancy |journal=ISRN Gastroenterol |volume=2011 |issue= |pages=719575 |year=2011 |pmid=21991527 |pmc=3168502 |doi=10.5402/2011/719575 |url=}}</ref>
*In 1990, the first self expandable [[Stent|metal stent]] was introduced. <ref name="pmid21991527">{{cite journal |vauthors=Martinez JC, Puc MM, Quiros RM |title=Esophageal stenting in the setting of malignancy |journal=ISRN Gastroenterol |volume=2011 |issue= |pages=719575 |year=2011 |pmid=21991527 |pmc=3168502 |doi=10.5402/2011/719575 |url=}}</ref>





Revision as of 19:31, 22 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]

Overview

First intervention for esophageal stricture was done in the 17 century by whalebone. The first bougienage was performed in 1801. In 1868, esophagoscope was developed for the first time. In 1877, first surgical resection for esophageal carcinoma was performed by Vincenz Czerny. The first stent was introduced in 1990.

Outbreaks

  • There have been no outbreaks of esophageal stricture.

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • Esophageal dialtion was first done in the 17 century by a curved whalebone.[1]
  • In 1801, the first bougienage was performed by Alexis Boyer.[1]


Famous Cases

  • The following are a few famous cases of esophageal stricture due to esophageal carcinoma:
    • Humphrey DeForest Bogart
    • Christopher Eric Hitchens
    • Ron Silver
    • Richard Dawson
    • Jean Hagen
    • Sylvia Maria Kristel 

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lew RJ, Kochman ML (2002). "A review of endoscopic methods of esophageal dilation". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 35 (2): 117–26. PMID 12172355.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Karamanou M, Markatos K, Papaioannou TG, Zografos G, Androutsos G (2017). "Hallmarks in history of esophageal carcinoma". J BUON. 22 (4): 1088–1091. PMID 28952239.
  3. Ashcraft KW, Holder TM (1969). "The expeimental treatment of esophageal strictures by intralesional steroid injections". J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 58 (5): 685–91 passim. PMID 5348158.
  4. Martinez JC, Puc MM, Quiros RM (2011). "Esophageal stenting in the setting of malignancy". ISRN Gastroenterol. 2011: 719575. doi:10.5402/2011/719575. PMC 3168502. PMID 21991527.

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