Esophageal candidiasis: Difference between revisions

	Oral candidiasis Microchapters
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Overview
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
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Epidemiology and Demographics
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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
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Physical Examination
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Case #1
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	Oral candidiasis;
	Oral thrush

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Revision as of 19:15, 11 May 2017

For patient information page on this topic, click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S

Synonyms and keywords: OPC; thrush; oral thrush; candidiasis of the mouth and throat; candidosis; oral moniliasis; oropharyngeal candidiasis

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Oral Candidiasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

Template:Mycoses

da:Trøske (infektion) it:Mughetto (malattia)

Template:WikiDoc Sources

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-{{SI}}
+__NOTOC__
+'''For patient information page on this topic, click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]].'''
+{{Infobox_Disease
+ | Name           = Oral candidiasis
+ | Image          = Oral thrush.JPG
+ | Caption        = Oral thrush
+}}
+{{Oral candidiasis}}
+{{CMG}}  '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[User: Prashanthsaddala|Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S]]
-==Overview==
+{{SK}} OPC; thrush; oral thrush; candidiasis of the mouth and throat; candidosis; oral moniliasis; oropharyngeal candidiasis
+==[[Oral candidiasis overview|Overview]]==
-[[Image:Esophageal candidiasis.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Endoscopic image of '''esophageal candidiasis''' in a patient after [[chemotherapy]].  Brushings confirmed the presence of [[hyphae]]]]
+==[[Oral candidiasis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
-'''Esophageal candidiasis''' is an opportunistic infection of the [[esophagus]] by ''[[Candida albicans]]''.  The disease occurs in patients in immunocompromised states, including post-[[chemotherapy]] and in [[AIDS]].  It is also known as '''candidal esophagitis''' or '''monilial esophagitis'''
+==[[Oral candidiasis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-==Clinical presentation==
+==[[Oral candidiasis causes|Causes]]==
-[[Image:Candida.jpg|left|thumb|150px|[[H&E]] stain of esophagus showing [[Candida]] [[hyphae]] within the [[lamina propria]]]]
-Patients with esophageal candidiasis present with [[odynophagia]], or painful swallowing.  Longstanding esophageal candidiasis can result in [[weight loss]].  There is often concomittant [[thrush]].
-Some patients present with esophageal candidiasis as a first presentation of systemic [[candidiasis]]
+==[[Oral candidiasis differential diagnosis|Differentiating Oral Candidiasis from other Diseases]]==
-==Diagnostic testing==
+==[[Oral candidiasis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-Patients where esophageal candidiasis is suspected should undergo [[esophagogastroduodenoscopy]] if it is safe to do so.  Endoscopy often reveals classic diffuse raised plaques that characteristically can be removed from the [[mucosa]] by the endsocope.  Brushing or [[biopsy]] of the plaques shows [[hyphae]] that are characteristic of ''Candida'' species.
-==Therapy==
+==[[Oral candidiasis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-A variety of medications may be used to treat esophageal candidiasis.  They include:
-*[[nystatin]]
-*oral [[triazoles]], such as [[fluconazole]]
-*[[caspofungin]], used in refractory or systemic cases
-*[[amphotericin]], used in refractory or systemic cases
-==See also==
+==[[Oral candidiasis natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-*[[candidiasis]]
-*[[esophagitis]]
-*[[neutropenia]]
+==Diagnosis==
+[[Oral candidiasis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Oral candidiasis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Oral candidiasis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Oral candidiasis other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
+==Treatment==
+[[Oral candidiasis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Oral candidiasis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Oral candidiasis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Oral candidiasis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Oral candidiasis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
+==Case Studies==
+[[Oral candidiasis case study one|Case #1]]
+==Related Chapters==
+* [[Candida albicans]]
+* [[Candidiasis]]
+{{Mycoses}}
+[[da:Trøske (infektion)]]
+[[it:Mughetto (malattia)]]
+[[Category:Disease]]
+[[Category:Fungal diseases]]
 [[Category:Gastroenterology]]
-[[Category:Fungal diseases]]
+[[Category:Infectious disease]]
+[[Category:Primary care]]
-{{WH}}
+{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
-{{WS}}
+{{WikiDoc Sources}}


Oral candidiasis
Oral thrush