Eprosartan

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{{DrugProjectFormSinglePage |authorTag=João André Alves Silva, M.D. [1] |genericName=eprosartan mesylate |aOrAn=an |drugClass=angiotensin II receptor blocker |indication=hypertension |hasBlackBoxWarning=Yes |adverseReactions=abdominal pain, myalgia, dizziness, upper respiratory infection and fatigue |blackBoxWarningTitle=WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY |blackBoxWarningBody=Condition Name: See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

  • When pregnancy is detected, discontinue eprosartan as soon as possible.
  • Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus.

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|warnings======Conidition 1=====

(Description) |clinicalTrials=======Central Nervous System======

(list/description of adverse reactions)
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|postmarketing=(Description) |drugInteractions=* Digoxin - concomitant administration of eprosartan and digoxin had no effect on single oral-dose digoxin pharmacokinetics.

|useInPregnancyFDA=(Description) |useInPregnancyAUS=(Description) |useInLaborDelivery=(Description) |useInNursing=(Description) |useInPed=* Eprosartan pharmacokinetics have not been investigated in patients younger than 18 years of age. |useInGeri=* Following single oral dose administration of eprosartan to healthy elderly men (aged 68 to 78 years), AUC, Cmax, and Tmax eprosartan values increased, on average by approximately twofold, compared to healthy young men (aged 20 to 39 years) who received the same dose.

|useInGender=* There was no difference in the pharmacokinetics and plasma protein binding between men and women following single oral dose administration of eprosartan. |useInRace=* A pooled population pharmacokinetic analysis of 442 Caucasian and 29 non-Caucasian hypertensive patients showed that oral clearance and steady-state volume of distribution were not influenced by race. |useInRenalImpair=* Following administration of 600 mg once daily, there was a 70-90% increase in AUC, and a 30-50% increase in Cmax in moderate or severe renal impairment. The unbound eprosartan fractions increased by 35% and 59% in patients with moderate and severe renal impairment, respectively. No initial dosing adjustment is generally necessary in patients with moderate or severe renal impairment, with maximum dose not exceeding 600 mg daily.

  • Eprosartan was poorly removed by hemodialysis (CLHD<1 L/hr).

|useInHepaticImpair=* Eprosartan AUC (but not Cmax) values increased, on average, by approximately 40% in men with decreased hepatic function compared to healthy men after a single 100 mg oral dose of eprosartan. Hepatic disease was defined as a documented clinical history of chronic hepatic abnormality diagnosed by liver biopsy, liver/spleen scan or clinical laboratory tests.

|useInReproPotential=(Description) |useInImmunocomp=(Description) |othersTitle=Others |useInOthers=(Description) |administration=(Oral/Intravenous/etc) |monitoring======Condition 1=====

(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)

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(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)

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(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section) |IVCompat====Solution===

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|overdose====Acute Overdose===

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(Description) |drugBox=

Template:Px
Eprosartan
Systematic (IUPAC) name
4-({2-Butyl-5-[2-carboxy-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)eth-1-en-1-yl]-1H-imidazol-1-yl}methyl)benzoic acid
Identifiers
CAS number 133040-01-4
ATC code C09CA02
PubChem 5281037
DrugBank DB00876
Chemical data
Formula Template:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox 
Mol. mass Eprosartan mesylate: 520.625 g/mol
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability 15% (Eprosartan mesylate)
Metabolism not metabolized
Half life 5 to 9 hours
Excretion Renal 10%, biliary 90%
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

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Legal status
Routes Oral