Endometriosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The risk factors predisposing women for the development of endometriosis include: early age of menarche, nulliparity, positive family history and presence of congenital | The risk factors predisposing women for the development of [[endometriosis]] include: early age of [[menarche]], nulliparity, positive family history and presence of congenital [[cervical]] stenosis or obstructive lesions in the uterovaginal tract. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The risk factors predisposing women to develop endometriosis include the following:<ref name="pmid27565819">{{cite journal| author=Thomsen LH, Schnack TH, Buchardi K, Hummelshoj L, Missmer SA, Forman A et al.| title=Risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinomas among women with endometriosis: a systematic review. | journal=Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 6 | pages= 761-778 | pmid=27565819 | doi=10.1111/aogs.13010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27565819 }} </ref> | The risk factors predisposing women to develop endometriosis include the following:<ref name="pmid27565819">{{cite journal| author=Thomsen LH, Schnack TH, Buchardi K, Hummelshoj L, Missmer SA, Forman A et al.| title=Risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinomas among women with endometriosis: a systematic review. | journal=Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 6 | pages= 761-778 | pmid=27565819 | doi=10.1111/aogs.13010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27565819 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26638662">{{cite journal| author=Lassus H, Pasanen A, Bützow R| title=[Is endometriosis a premalignant condition to ovarian carcinoma?]. | journal=Duodecim | year= 2015 | volume= 131 | issue= 19 | pages= 1777-84 | pmid=26638662 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26638662 }} </ref> | ||
*Presence of cervical stenosis and other congenital outflow obstructions result in an increased retrograde efflux of the menstrual fluid into the fallopian tubes and into the peritoneal cavity. | *Presence of cervical stenosis and other congenital outflow obstructions result in an increased retrograde efflux of the [[Menstrual bleeding|menstrual]] fluid into the [[fallopian tubes]] and into the [[peritoneal cavity]]. | ||
*Caffeine or alcohol use | *[[Caffeine]] or [[alcohol]] use | ||
*First degree family relative with endometriosis<ref name="pmid11949940">{{cite journal| author=Cramer DW, Missmer SA| title=The epidemiology of endometriosis. | journal=Ann N Y Acad Sci | year= 2002 | volume= 955 | issue= | pages= 11-22; discussion 34-6, 396-406 | pmid=11949940 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11949940 }} </ref> | *[[First degree relative|First degree family relative]] with [[endometriosis]]<ref name="pmid11949940">{{cite journal| author=Cramer DW, Missmer SA| title=The epidemiology of endometriosis. | journal=Ann N Y Acad Sci | year= 2002 | volume= 955 | issue= | pages= 11-22; discussion 34-6, 396-406 | pmid=11949940 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11949940 }} </ref> | ||
*Nulliparity | *Nulliparity | ||
*Menarche at less than 11 years of age | *[[Menarche]] at less than 11 years of age | ||
*Short cycle length | *Short cycle length | ||
*Tall Stature | *Tall Stature | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
The risk factors predisposing women for the development of endometriosis include: early age of menarche, nulliparity, positive family history and presence of congenital cervical stenosis or obstructive lesions in the uterovaginal tract.
Risk Factors
The risk factors predisposing women to develop endometriosis include the following:[1][2]
- Presence of cervical stenosis and other congenital outflow obstructions result in an increased retrograde efflux of the menstrual fluid into the fallopian tubes and into the peritoneal cavity.
- Caffeine or alcohol use
- First degree family relative with endometriosis[3]
- Nulliparity
- Menarche at less than 11 years of age
- Short cycle length
- Tall Stature
References
- ↑ Thomsen LH, Schnack TH, Buchardi K, Hummelshoj L, Missmer SA, Forman A; et al. (2017). "Risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinomas among women with endometriosis: a systematic review". Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 96 (6): 761–778. doi:10.1111/aogs.13010. PMID 27565819.
- ↑ Lassus H, Pasanen A, Bützow R (2015). "[Is endometriosis a premalignant condition to ovarian carcinoma?]". Duodecim. 131 (19): 1777–84. PMID 26638662.
- ↑ Cramer DW, Missmer SA (2002). "The epidemiology of endometriosis". Ann N Y Acad Sci. 955: 11–22, discussion 34-6, 396–406. PMID 11949940.