Endometriosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Endometriosis}}
{{Endometriosis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AKI}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AKI}}, {{MAD}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Endometriosis is a condition affecting women in the reproductive age group. The presenting features include cyclical abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, pain with passing stools and pain while having intercourse.
[[Endometriosis]] is a condition affecting women in the reproductive age group. Patients with endometriosis may have a positive family history, presence of congenital cervical stenosis, or obstructive lesions in the uterovaginal tract. The presenting features include cyclical [[abdominal pain]], [[dysmenorrhea]], [[Dyschezia|pain with passing stools]], and [[Dyspareunia|pain with intercourse]].


==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
The most common symptom of endometriosis is cyclical severe lower abdominal pain with menorrhagia. The following is a list of common presenting symptoms in a patient with endometriosis:
===History===
* Premenstrual or intermenstrual spotting (bleeding between periods): It is also called as secondary dysmenorrhea or as triple dysmenorrhea, because the the onset of pain is prior to the first day of menstrual cycle and the pain continues for 2 to 3 days after the last of the the cycle.
Patients with endometriosis may have a positive family history, presence of congenital cervical stenosis, or obstructive lesions in the uterovaginal tract.<ref name="pmid27565819">{{cite journal| author=Thomsen LH, Schnack TH, Buchardi K, Hummelshoj L, Missmer SA, Forman A et al.| title=Risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinomas among women with endometriosis: a systematic review. | journal=Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 6 | pages= 761-778 | pmid=27565819 | doi=10.1111/aogs.13010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27565819  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26638662">{{cite journal| author=Lassus H, Pasanen A, Bützow R| title=[Is endometriosis a premalignant condition to ovarian carcinoma?]. | journal=Duodecim | year= 2015 | volume= 131 | issue= 19 | pages= 1777-84 | pmid=26638662 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26638662  }} </ref>
* Prolonged menstrual bleeding and increased amount of bleeding ([[menorrhagia]])
 
* Painful sex ([[dyspareunia]])
===Symptoms===
*Cyclical rectal bleeding
The most common symptom of [[endometriosis]] is a cyclical, severe [[lower abdominal pain]] with [[menorrhagia]]. The following is a list of common presenting symptoms in a patient with [[endometriosis]]:<ref name="pmid11949938">{{cite journal| author=Murphy AA| title=Clinical aspects of endometriosis. | journal=Ann N Y Acad Sci | year= 2002 | volume= 955 | issue=  | pages= 1-10; discussion 34-6, 396-406 | pmid=11949938 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11949938  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11469608">{{cite journal| author=McDonald JS| title=Diagnosis and treatment issues of chronic pelvic pain. | journal=World J Urol | year= 2001 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 200-7 | pmid=11469608 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11469608  }} </ref><ref name="pmid28186620">{{cite journal| author=Cranney R, Condous G, Reid S| title=An update on the diagnosis, surgical management, and fertility outcomes for women with endometrioma. | journal=Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 6 | pages= 633-643 | pmid=28186620 | doi=10.1111/aogs.13114 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28186620  }} </ref>
* Painful bowel movements (dyschezia)
====Common Symptoms====
* Painful urination ([[dysuria]]) and hematuria
* [[Chronic pelvic pain]] - this is controversial<ref name="pmid1824741">{{cite journal| author=Stout AL, Steege JF, Dodson WC, Hughes CL| title=Relationship of laparoscopic findings to self-report of pelvic pain. | journal=Am J Obstet Gynecol | year= 1991 | volume= 164 | issue= 1 Pt 1 | pages= 73-9 | pmid=1824741 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1824741  }} </ref> Deeply Infiltrative Endometriosis may be more important
* Nausea and vomiting
*[[Dysmenorrhea]]
* [[Infertility]] and subfertility
** Dull or cramping [[pelvic pain]] that begins two days before [[menstruation]] and persists through and after [[menses]]
*Patients with endometriotic cyst of the ovary may present with an [[acute abdomen]]
* [[Dyspareunia]]
*Endometriotic cysts in the [[thoracic cavity]] may cause thoracic endometriosis syndrome and present as [[catamenial pneumothorax]] with features of chest pain and breathlessness.
* [[Dyschezia|Dyschezia]]
* [[Dysuria]] and [[hematuria]]
* Premenstrual or [[Menstrual cycle|intermenstrual]] spotting (bleeding between periods)
** The onset of pain is prior to the first day of [[menstrual cycle]] and continues for two to three days after the last day of the cycle<ref name="pmid27522645">{{cite journal| author=Morotti M, Vincent K, Becker CM| title=Mechanisms of pain in endometriosis. | journal=Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol | year= 2017 | volume= 209 | issue=  | pages= 8-13 | pmid=27522645 | doi=10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.497 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27522645  }} </ref>
* Prolonged [[menstrual bleeding]] and ([[Menorrhagia]])
 
====Less common symptoms====
*Cyclical [[rectal bleeding]] in [[colorectal]] endometriosis
* [[Infertility]]  
* [[Nausea and vomiting|Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]  
*Patients with endometriotic [[cyst]] or mass in the [[ovary]] may present with an [[acute abdomen]]
*Endometrial [[cysts]] in the [[thoracic cavity]] may cause thoracic [[endometriosis]] syndrome [[catamenial pneumothorax|(catamenial pneumothorax]])
**Presents as recurrent, self-resolving [[chest pain]] and [[breathlessness]] primarily seen before [[menstruation]]<ref name="pmid27516783">{{cite journal| author=Marjański T, Sowa K, Czapla A, Rzyman W| title=Catamenial pneumothorax - a review of the literature. | journal=Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol | year= 2016 | volume= 13 | issue= 2 | pages= 117-21 | pmid=27516783 | doi=10.5114/kitp.2016.61044 | pmc=4971265 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27516783  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 10:58, 6 August 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2], Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[3]

Overview

Endometriosis is a condition affecting women in the reproductive age group. Patients with endometriosis may have a positive family history, presence of congenital cervical stenosis, or obstructive lesions in the uterovaginal tract. The presenting features include cyclical abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, pain with passing stools, and pain with intercourse.

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with endometriosis may have a positive family history, presence of congenital cervical stenosis, or obstructive lesions in the uterovaginal tract.[1][2]

Symptoms

The most common symptom of endometriosis is a cyclical, severe lower abdominal pain with menorrhagia. The following is a list of common presenting symptoms in a patient with endometriosis:[3][4][5]

Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms

References

  1. Thomsen LH, Schnack TH, Buchardi K, Hummelshoj L, Missmer SA, Forman A; et al. (2017). "Risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinomas among women with endometriosis: a systematic review". Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 96 (6): 761–778. doi:10.1111/aogs.13010. PMID 27565819.
  2. Lassus H, Pasanen A, Bützow R (2015). "[Is endometriosis a premalignant condition to ovarian carcinoma?]". Duodecim. 131 (19): 1777–84. PMID 26638662.
  3. Murphy AA (2002). "Clinical aspects of endometriosis". Ann N Y Acad Sci. 955: 1–10, discussion 34-6, 396–406. PMID 11949938.
  4. McDonald JS (2001). "Diagnosis and treatment issues of chronic pelvic pain". World J Urol. 19 (3): 200–7. PMID 11469608.
  5. Cranney R, Condous G, Reid S (2017). "An update on the diagnosis, surgical management, and fertility outcomes for women with endometrioma". Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 96 (6): 633–643. doi:10.1111/aogs.13114. PMID 28186620.
  6. Stout AL, Steege JF, Dodson WC, Hughes CL (1991). "Relationship of laparoscopic findings to self-report of pelvic pain". Am J Obstet Gynecol. 164 (1 Pt 1): 73–9. PMID 1824741.
  7. Morotti M, Vincent K, Becker CM (2017). "Mechanisms of pain in endometriosis". Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 209: 8–13. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.497. PMID 27522645.
  8. Marjański T, Sowa K, Czapla A, Rzyman W (2016). "Catamenial pneumothorax - a review of the literature". Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 13 (2): 117–21. doi:10.5114/kitp.2016.61044. PMC 4971265. PMID 27516783.