Endocardial cushion defect risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established risk factors for endocardial cushion defects. However, certain factors might increase risk of developing endocardial cushion  defect include Down syndrome, rubella, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, gestational diabetes, smoking during pregnancy.
There are no established risk factors for endocardial cushion defects. However, certain factors might increase risk of developing endocardial cushion  defect include [[down syndrome]], [[rubella]], alcohol consumption during [[pregnancy]], [[gestational diabetes]], [[smoking]] during pregnancy.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
There are no established risk factors for endocardial cushion defects. However, certain factors might increase risk of developing endocardial cushion  defect include:<ref name="pmid23820317">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shuler CO, Tripathi A, Black GB, Park YM, Jerrell JM |title=Individual risk factors and complexity associated with congenital heart disease in a pediatric medicaid cohort |journal=South. Med. J. |volume=106 |issue=7 |pages=385–90 |date=July 2013 |pmid=23820317 |doi=10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31829bd0bc |url=}}</ref>  
There are no established risk factors for endocardial cushion defects. However, certain factors might increase risk of developing endocardial cushion  defect include:<ref name="pmid23820317">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shuler CO, Tripathi A, Black GB, Park YM, Jerrell JM |title=Individual risk factors and complexity associated with congenital heart disease in a pediatric medicaid cohort |journal=South. Med. J. |volume=106 |issue=7 |pages=385–90 |date=July 2013 |pmid=23820317 |doi=10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31829bd0bc |url=}}</ref>  


*Down syndrome
*[[Down syndrome]]
*Rubella
*[[Rubella]]
*Alcohol consumption during pregnancy
*Alcohol consumption during [[pregnancy]]
*Gestational diabetes
*[[Gestational diabetes]]
*Smoking during pregnancy
*[[Smoking]] during [[pregnancy]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 02:27, 27 April 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

There are no established risk factors for endocardial cushion defects. However, certain factors might increase risk of developing endocardial cushion defect include down syndrome, rubella, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, gestational diabetes, smoking during pregnancy.

Risk Factors

There are no established risk factors for endocardial cushion defects. However, certain factors might increase risk of developing endocardial cushion defect include:[1]

References

  1. Shuler CO, Tripathi A, Black GB, Park YM, Jerrell JM (July 2013). "Individual risk factors and complexity associated with congenital heart disease in a pediatric medicaid cohort". South. Med. J. 106 (7): 385–90. doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31829bd0bc. PMID 23820317.

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