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{{SK}} Atrioventricular septal defect; atrioventricular canal defect; AV canal defect; AV septal defects; canalis atrioventricularis communis; persistent atrioventricular ostium; abnormal development of endocardial cushions
{{SK}} Atrioventricular septal defect; atrioventricular canal defect; AV canal defect; AV septal defects; canalis atrioventricularis communis; persistent atrioventricular ostium; abnormal development of endocardial cushions


== Overview ==
Endocardial cushion defects are often called [[atrioventricular canal]] or septal defects. This is not a single defect but a variety of defects that involve the atrial septum, one or both of the atrioventricular valves, or the ventricular septum.
==Classification==
There are two broad classes of defect:
# Partial defects: There is atrial septal involvement, but there are separate mitral and tricuspid valve orifices.
# Complete defects: There is the presence of both atrial and ventricular septal defects and there is a common AV valve.
== Acknowledgements ==
The content on this page was first contributed by: [[C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.]]
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List of contributors:
== Suggested Reading and Key General References ==
== Suggested Links and Web Resources ==
== For Patients ==
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{{Endocardial cushion defect}}
{{Endocardial cushion defect}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==


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===History and Symptoms===
===History and Symptoms===
* Relatively asymptomatic.
* Chronic upper respiratory tract infections, pneumonia, and poor growth may manifest due to poor nutrition.
* History of
** Difficulty with crying
** Frequent pauses during feeding
** Nasal flaring.


===Physical Examination===
===Physical Examination===

Revision as of 16:48, 13 May 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Atrioventricular septal defect; atrioventricular canal defect; AV canal defect; AV septal defects; canalis atrioventricularis communis; persistent atrioventricular ostium; abnormal development of endocardial cushions


Endocardial cushion defect Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Endocardial cushion defect from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Endocardial cushion defect On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Endocardial cushion defect

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Endocardial cushion defect

CDC on Endocardial cushion defect

Endocardial cushion defect in the news

Blogs on Endocardial cushion defect

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Endocardial cushion defect


Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

References


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