Encopresis diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 22:43, 23 October 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Diagnostic Criteria

A. Repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places (e.g., clothing, floor), whether involuntary or intentional.

AND

B. At least one such event occurs each month for at least 3 months.

AND

C. Chronological age is at least 4 years (or equivalent developmental level).
D. The behavior is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., laxatives)or another medical condition except through a mechanism involving constipation.

Specify whether:

With constipation and overflow incontinence: There is evidence of constipation on physical examination or by history.

Without constipation and overflow incontinence: There is no evidence of constipation on physical examination or by history.

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 {{CMG}}
 ==Diagnostic Criteria==
-The psychiatric ([[DSM-IV]]) diagnostic criteria for encopresis are:
+*A. Repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places (e.g., clothing, floor), whether involuntary or intentional.
-# Repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places (e.g., clothing or floor) whether voluntary or unintentional
-# At least one such event a month for at least 3 months
-# Chronological age of at least 4 years (or equivalent developmental level)
-# The behavior is not exclusively due to a physiological effect of a substance (e.g., [[laxative]]s) or a general medical condition, except through a mechanism involving constipation.
-The DSM-IV recognizes two subtypes: with constipation and overflow incontinence, and without [[constipation]] and overflow incontinence. In the subtype with constipation, the [[feces]] are usually poorly formed and leakage is continuous, and occurs both during sleep and waking hours. In the type without constipation, the feces are usually well-formed, soiling is intermittent, and feces are usually deposited in a prominent location. This form may be associated with [[oppositional defiant disorder]] or [[conduct disorder]], or may be the consequence of anal insertion.
+'''''AND'''''
+*B. At least one such event occurs each month for at least 3 months.
+'''''AND'''''
+*C. Chronological age is at least 4 years (or equivalent developmental level).
+*D. The behavior is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., laxatives)or another medical condition except through a mechanism involving constipation.
+Specify whether:
+*With constipation and overflow incontinence: There is evidence of constipation on physical examination or by history.
+*Without constipation and overflow incontinence: There is no evidence of constipation on physical examination or by history.
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}

Encopresis diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 22:43, 23 October 2014

Diagnostic Criteria

References

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