Encephalitis Epidemiology and Demographics

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Template:Encephalitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

Incidence

The incidence of viral encephalitis is approximately 3.5-7.4 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.[1]

Age

Patients of all age groups may develop encephalitis. Incidence is higher in pediatric populations.[1]

Gender

Males are more commonly affected with encephalitis than females, though both genders are susceptible to the disease.[1]

Race

There is no racial predilection to the development of encephalitis.[1] However, Native Americans are predisposed to the development of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, which increases the risk of developing encephalitis.[2]

Developed Countries

Developing Countries

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Granerod J, Crowcroft NS (2007). "The epidemiology of acute encephalitis". Neuropsychol Rehabil. 17 (4–5): 406–28. doi:10.1080/09602010600989620. PMID 17676528.
  2. Holman RC, McQuiston JH, Haberling DL, Cheek JE (2009). "Increasing incidence of Rocky Mountain spotted fever among the American Indian population in the United States". Am J Trop Med Hyg. 80 (4): 601–5. PMID 19346384.