Dyspepsia (patient information)

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Dyspepsia

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

When to seek urgent medical care?

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Prevention

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?


Dyspepsia On the Web

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Overview

What are the symptoms of Dyspepsia?

Indigestion (dyspepsia) is a vague feeling of discomfort in the upper belly or abdomen during or right after eating. This may include:

  • A feeling of heat, burning, or pain in the area between the navel and the lower part of the breastbone
  • A feeling of fullness that is bothersome and occurs soon after the meal begins or when it is over

Bloating] or nausea are less common symptoms.

NOTE: Indigestion is NOT the same as heartburn.

What causes Dyspepsia?

Indigestion may be triggered by:

  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Eating spicy, fatty, or greasy foods
  • Eating too much (overeating)
  • Eating too fast
  • Emotional stress or nervousness
  • High-fiber foods
  • Tobacco smoking
  • Too much caffeine

Other causes of indigestion are:

  • Gallstones
  • Gastritis (when the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed or swollen)
  • Swelling of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
  • Ulcers (stomach or intestinal ulcer)
  • Use of certain drugs such as antibiotics, aspirin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Who is at highest risk?

Diagnosis

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Dyspepsia?

Prevention of Dyspepsia

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Source

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