Dizziness causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Dizziness}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}; {{VR}}


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}}
==Overview==
Dizziness is the most common nonpain symptom following fatigue in clinic and community populations<ref name="Kroenke-1990">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Kroenke | first1 = K. | last2 = Arrington | first2 = ME. | last3 = Mangelsdorff | first3 = AD. | title = The prevalence of symptoms in medical outpatients and the adequacy of therapy. | journal = Arch Intern Med | volume = 150 | issue = 8 | pages = 1685-9 | month = Aug | year = 1990 | doi =  | PMID = 2383163 }}</ref>. It is also one of the most common complaints in ambulatory care, accounting for nearly 8 million outpatient visits annually in the United States<ref name="Sloane-">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Sloane | first1 = PD. | last2 = Dallara | first2 = J. | last3 = Roach | first3 = C. | last4 = Bailey | first4 = KE. | last5 = Mitchell | first5 = M. | last6 = McNutt | first6 = R. | title = Management of dizziness in primary care. | journal = J Am Board Fam Pract | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | pages = 1-8 | month =  | year =  | doi =  | PMID = 8135132 }}</ref>. Being a vague term, it includes several causes from various sensations like [[vertigo]], [[presyncope]], [[disequilibrium]] and [[psychogenic dizziness]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
After determining the precise symptoms which the patient is experiencing through a focused history, the specific type of dizziness is identified. The following links direct you to the appropriate chapter and their causes based on the type of dizziness that is identified:
===Common Causes===
*[[Hypotension]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Hypoglycemia]]
*[[Arrhythmias]]
*[[Stroke]]
*[[Labyrinthitis]]
*[[Meniere's disease]]


===Causes by Organ System===
:*[[Vertigo]]
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
:*[[Presyncope]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
:*[[Disequilibrium]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Aortic Stenosis]], [[aortic valve stenosis]], [[atrial flutter]], [[atrial myxoma]], [[cardiac amyloidosis]], [[cardiomegaly]], [[cerebrovascular disease]], [[familial atrial fibrillation]], [[hypertension]], [[inappropriate sinus tachycardia]], [[peripheral arterial disease]], [[pulmonary hypertension]], [[pulmonary valve stenosis]], [[second degree AV block]], [[sick sinus syndrome]], [[sinus bradycardia]], [[supraventricular tachycardia]], [[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]]
:*[[Psychogenic dizziness]]<ref name="Kroenke-1992">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Kroenke | first1 = K. | last2 = Lucas | first2 = CA. | last3 = Rosenberg | first3 = ML. | last4 = Scherokman | first4 = B. | last5 = Herbers | first5 = JE. | last6 = Wehrle | first6 = PA. | last7 = Boggi | first7 = JO. | title = Causes of persistent dizziness. A prospective study of 100 patients in ambulatory care. | journal = Ann Intern Med | volume = 117 | issue = 11 | pages = 898-904 | month = Dec | year = 1992 | doi =  | PMID = 1443950 }}</ref>


|-
== References ==
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
{{Reflist|2}}
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol flush reaction]], [[amnesic shellfish poisoning]], [[amyl nitrite]], [[antimony]], [[bromomethane]], [[bothrops]], [[cadmium poisoning]], [[carbon monoxide poisoning]], [[cyanogen]], [[ephedra]], [[ethylene]], [[furfural]], [[ginkgo]], [[Green Tobacco Sickness|green tobacco sickness]], [[heavy metal ingestion]], [[hydrazine]], [[lead]], [[marine toxins]], [[mushroom poisoning]], [[norplant]], [[nutmeg]], [[opioid]], [[scombroid food poisoning]], [[rubbing alcohol]], [[solanine]], [[trichloroethylene]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]], [[1,4-Dichlorobenzene|1,4-dichlorobenzene]], [[3-quinuclidinyl benzilate]], [[5-HT3 antagonist]], [[abatacept]], [[abciximab]], [[acamprosate]], [[acebutolol]], [[aceclofenac]], [[acetaminophen]], [[acetohexamide]], [[acetylsalicylic acid]], [[aciclovir]], [[acitretin]], [[acyclovir]], [[adalimumab]], [[ajulemic acid]], [[alatrofloxacin]], [[albuterol]], [[aldesleukin]], [[alendronate]], [[alfuzosin]], [[aliskiren]], [[alprazolam]], [[altretamine]], [[amantadine]], [[amifostine]], [[amiloride]], [[amiodarone]], [[amitriptyline]], [[amlodipine]], [[amobarbital]], [[amphetamine]], [[Amphotericin B|amphotericin b]], [[ampicillin]], [[anagrelide]], [[anastrozole]], [[angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor]], [[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)|antihemophilic factor (human)]], [[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)|antihemophilic factor (recombinant)]], [[aprepitant]], [[aripiprazole]], [[asparaginase]], [[atazanavir]], [[atenolol]], [[atorvastatin]], [[atovaquone]], [[azelastine]], [[azithromycin]], [[baclofen]], [[benazepril]], [[benzodiazepine]], [[benzonatate]], [[benztropine]], [[bepridil]], [[bethanechol]], [[bevacizumab]], [[bezafibrate]], [[bicalutamide]], [[biperiden]], [[bisoprolol]], [[bortezomib]], [[bosentan]], [[bromocriptine]], [[brompheniramine]], [[budesonide]], [[bumetanide]], [[bupivacaine]], [[buprenorphine]], [[bupropion]], [[buspirone]], [[busulfan]], [[butabarbital]], [[butalbital]], [[butanethiol]], [[butorphanol]], [[cabergoline]], [[cafergot]], [[calanolide A]], [[candesartan]], [[capecitabine]], [[captopril]], [[carbamazepine]], [[carbidopa]], [[carboplatin]], [[carisoprodol]], [[carteolol]], [[carvedilol]], [[cefaclor]], [[centrophenoxine]], [[cetuximab]], [[chlorambucil]], [[chlordiazepoxide]], [[chloroform]], [[chloropyramine]], [[chlorothiazide]], [[chlorpheniramine]], [[chlorpropamide]], [[chlorthalidone]], [[chlorzoxazone]], [[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)|choline magnesium trisalicylate]], [[ciclesonide]], [[cilastatin]], [[cilostazol]], [[cimetidine]], [[cinacalcet]], [[cinoxacin]], [[citalopram]], [[cladribine]], [[clarithromycin]], [[clemastine]], [[clofarabine]], [[clofibrate]], [[clomipramine]], [[clonazepam]], [[clonidine]], [[clopidogrel]], [[clorazepate]], [[co-trimoxazole]], [[codeine]], [[colistimethate]], [[colofac]], [[cyanocobalamin]], [[cyclobenzaprine]], [[cyclosporine]], [[cyproheptadine]], [[dacarbazine]], [[dactinomycin]], [[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)|dalteparin]], [[dantrolene]], [[daptomycin]], [[darbepoetin]], [[desipramine]], [[desloratadine]], [[desoxyn]], [[dexamethasone]], [[dexmethylphenidate]], [[dextroamphetamine]], [[dextromethorphan]], [[dezocine]], [[diampromide]], [[diazepam]], [[dicofol]], [[dicyclomine]], [[didanosine]], [[diethylcathinone]], [[diethylpropion]], [[diflunisal]], [[digoxin]], [[dihydroetorphine]], [[diltiazem]], [[dimenoxadol]], [[dinoprostone]], [[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate|dioxaphetyl butyrate]], [[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)|Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine]], [[dipyridamole]], [[disopyramide]], [[dobutamine]], [[docetaxel]], [[dofetilide]], [[dolasetron]], [[donepezil]], [[dothiepin]], [[doxazosin]], [[doxepin]], [[duloxetine]], [[efavirenz]], [[emtricitabine]], [[enalapril]], [[enfuvirtide]], [[enoxacin]], [[entacapone]], [[entecavir]], [[ephedrine]], [[eplerenone]], [[epoetin]], [[ergotamine ]], [[escitalopram]], [[estazolam]], [[estrogen]], [[eszopiclone]], [[etanercept]], [[ethcathinone]], [[ethchlorvynol]], [[ethoheptazine]], [[ethosuximide]], [[ethotoin]], [[etodolac]], [[etoposide]], [[exemestane]], [[exenatide]], [[ezetimibe]], [[famotidine]], [[felodipine]], [[fenofibrate]], [[fenoprofen]], [[fentanyl]], [[fexofenadine]], [[fioricet]], [[flavoxate]], [[floxuridine]], [[fluconazole]], [[fludrocortisone acetate]], [[flunitrazepam]], [[flurazepam]], [[fluticasone]], [[fluvoxamine]], [[formoterol]], [[fosamprenavir]], [[fosinopril]], [[frovatriptan]], [[fulvestrant]], [[furosemide]], [[gabapentin]], [[galantamine]], [[ganciclovir]], [[gatifloxacin]], [[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (patient information)|gemcitabine hydrochloride]], [[gemeprost]], [[gemfibrozil]], [[glatiramer]], [[glimepiride]], [[glipizide]], [[glutaraldehyde]], [[glyburide]], [[glycopyrrolate]], [[granisetron]], [[Green Tobacco Sickness|green tobacco sickness]] [[grifulvin V]], [[griseofulvin]], [[guanabenz]], [[guanethidine]], [[guanfacine]], [[gyromitrin]], [[H2 antagonist]], [[hydrochlorothiazide]], [[hydrocodone]], [[hydrocortisone]], [[hydromorphone]], [[hydroxychloroquine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[hyoscyamine]], [[ibandronate]], [[idarubicin]], [[ifosfamide]], [[iloperidone]], [[imatinib]], [[imiglucerase]], [[imipenem]],    [[imipramine]], [[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)|immune globulin]], [[indapamide]], [[indinavir]], [[indomethacin]], [[infliximab]], [[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)|influenza vaccine, inactivated]], [[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)|influenza vaccine, live]], [[insulin lispro]], [[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|interferon alfa-2a]], [[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|interferon alfa-2b]], [[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)|interferon alfacon-1]], [[Interferon beta-1a|interferon beta-1a]], [[iodomethane]], [[ipratropium]], [[irbesartan]], [[isocarboxazid]], [[isopropyl alcohol]], [[isoproterenol]], [[isosorbide]], [[isoxsuprine]], [[isradipine]], [[itraconazole]], [[ivabradine]], [[kaopectate]], [[ketorolac]], [[labetalol]], [[lacosamide]], [[lamivudine]], [[lamotrigine]], [[lanthanum]], [[leflunomide]], [[letrozole]], [[leuprolide]], [[levalbuterol]], [[levetiracetam]], [[levobupivacaine]], [[levodopa]], [[levofloxacin]], [[levomethadyl]], [[levorphanol]], [[lidocaine]], [[lindane]], [[lisinopril]], [[lithium]], [[lomotil]], [[lomustine]], [[loratadine]], [[lorazepam]], [[losartan]], [[loxapine]], [[lysuride]], [[magnesium gluconate]], [[magnesium oxide]], [[mechlorethamine]], [[medroxyprogesterone]], [[mefenamic acid]], [[mefloquine]], [[megestrol]], [[melphalan]], [[memantine]], [[meperidine]], [[mercaptopurine]], [[meropenem]], [[mesoridazine]], [[metaproterenol]], [[metaxalone]], [[metethoheptazine]], [[metformin]], [[metheptazine]], [[methimazole]], [[methocarbamol]], [[methotrexate]], [[methoxsalen]], [[methyclothiazide]], [[methylergonovine]], [[methylphenidate]], [[methylprednisolone]], [[methyprylon]], [[metipranolol]], [[metoclopramide]], [[metolazone]], [[metoprolol]], [[metronidazole]], [[mexiletine]], [[mifepristone]], [[miglitol]], [[minocycline]], [[minoxidil]], [[mitomycin]], [[modafinil]], [[moexipril]], [[moricizine]], [[morphine]], [[motofen]], [[moxonidine]], [[mycophenolate]], [[n-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]], [[n-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]], [[nabilone]], [[nabumetone]], [[nadolol]], [[nalbuphine]], [[nalmefene]], [[naloxone]], [[naratriptan]], [[natalizumab]], [[nateglinide]], [[nebivolol]], [[nelfinavir]], [[nevirapine]], [[niaprazine]], [[nicardipine]], [[nicotine gum]], [[nicotine lozenges]], [[nifedipine]], [[nilutamide]], [[nimodipine]], [[nisoldipine]], [[nitrazepam]], [[nitrous oxide]], [[nizatidine]], [[norethindrone]], [[ofloxacin]], [[olanzapine]], [[olmesartan]], [[omalizumab]], [[omeprazole]], [[ondansetron]], [[orphenadrine]], [[oseltamivir]], [[oxacillin]], [[oxaliplatin]], [[oxazepam]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[oxybutynin]], [[paclitaxel]], [[paliperidone]], [[pamidronate]], [[paroxetine]], [[pegaspargase]], [[peginterferon alfa-2a]], [[peginterferon alfa-2b]], [[pemetrexed]], [[pemoline]], [[penbutolol]], [[pentamidine]], [[pentazocine]], [[pentosan polysulfate]], [[pentostatin]], [[pentoxifylline]], [[pergolide]], [[perhexiline]], [[perindopril]], [[perphenazine]], [[phenampromide]], [[phenazepam]], [[phenazopyridine]], [[phenelzine]], [[phenobarbital]], [[phenoxybenzamine]], [[phentermine]], [[phenylephrine]], [[phenytoin]], [[pholcodine]], [[pilocarpine]], [[pimozide]], [[pindolol]], [[pioglitazone]], [[pirbuterol]], [[piribedil]], [[piroxicam]], [[pizotifen]], [[plicamycin]], [[posaconazole]], [[pramipexole]], [[pramlintide]], [[prazepam]], [[praziquantel]], [[prazosin]], [[pregabalin]], [[primaquine]], [[probenecid]], [[procainamide]], [[procarbazine]], [[proheptazine]], [[promethazine]], [[propafenone]], [[propantheline]], [[propiram]], [[propoxyphene]], [[propranolol]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[protriptyline]], [[pseudoephedrine]], [[quazepam]], [[quetiapine]], [[quinapril]], [[quinethazone]], [[quinidine]], [[quinoline]], [[rabeprazole]], [[ramelteon]], [[ramipril]], [[ranibizumab]], [[ranitidine]], [[ranolazine]], [[rasagiline]], [[reboxetine]], [[remifentanil]], [[repaglinide]], [[reserpine]], [[ribavirin]], [[riluzole]], [[risedronate]], [[risperidone]], [[ritonavir]], [[rituximab]], [[rivastigmine]], [[rizatriptan]], [[roflumilast]], [[ropinirole]], [[ropivacaine]], [[rosiglitazone]], [[rosuvastatin]], [[roxithromycin]], [[salmeterol]], [[salsalate]], [[saquinavir]], [[sargramostim]], [[scopolamine]], [[selegiline]], [[sibutramine]], [[sildenafil]], [[sitaxsentan]], [[sodium oxybate]], [[sodium stibogluconate]], [[solifenacin]], [[sotalol]], [[sparfloxacin]], [[spironolactone]], [[stimulant laxatives]], [[sulfadiazine]], [[sulfisoxazole]], [[sulindac]], [[sulprostone]], [[sumatriptan]], [[tamoxifen]], [[tamsulosin]], [[tapentadol]], [[tegaserod]], [[telbivudine]], [[telithromycin]], [[telmisartan]], [[temazepam]], [[temozolomide]], [[teniposide]], [[terbutaline]], [[teriparatide]], [[testosterone]], [[tetrabenazine]], [[tetrahydrocannabinol]], [[thiabendazole]], [[thioridazine]], [[ThioTEPA]], [[thiothixene]], [[tiagabine]], [[tianeptine]], [[ticarcillin]], [[tiludronate]], [[timolol]], [[tinidazole]], [[tizanidine]], [[tocainide]], [[tolazamide]], [[tolbutamide]], [[tolcapone]], [[topiramate]], [[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)|topotecan hydrochloride]], [[torsemide]], [[tralomethrin]], [[tramadol]], [[trandolapril]], [[tranylcypromine]], [[trastuzumab]], [[trazodone]], [[treprostinil]], [[triamcinolone]], [[triamterene]], [[triazolam]], [[trichloroethylene]], [[triclofos]], [[tricyclic antidepressant]], [[trifluoperazine]], [[trihexyphenidyl]], [[trimeprazine]], [[trimetazidine]], [[trimethobenzamide]], [[trimetrexate glucuronate]], [[trimipramine]], [[tripelennamine]], [[tropisetron]], [[trovafloxacin]], [[valaciclovir]], [[valganciclovir]], [[valproic acid]], [[valsartan]], [[vancomycin]], [[vardenafil]], [[venlafaxine]], [[verapamil]], [[vicodin]], [[vigabatrin]], [[vinyl chloride]], [[voriconazole]], [[vorinostat]], [[zaleplon]], [[zanamivir]], [[ziconotide]], [[zidovudine]], [[zileuton]], [[ziprasidone]], [[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)|zoledronic]], [[zolmitriptan]], [[zolpidem]], [[zonisamide]], [[zopiclone]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Balance disorder]], [[benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]], [[labyrinthitis]], [[Ménière's disease]], [[otitis externa]], [[superior canal dehiscence]], [[vertigo]], [[vestibular neuronitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Multiple chemical sensitivity]], [[sick building syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Food intolerance]], [[gastric dumping syndrome]], [[proctitis]], [[staphylococcal enteritis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chediak-Higashi disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Haemochromatosis]], [[leukemia]], [[methemoglobinemia]], [[polycythemia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[giardia lamblia]], [[group A streptococcal infection]], [[hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[Marburg virus|marburg hemorrhagic fever]], [[rift valley fever]], [[tularemia]], [[yellow fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cervical spondylosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arnold-Chiari malformation]], [[multi-infarct dementia]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[multiple system atrophy]], [[neuroglycopenia]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome]], [[pure autonomic failure]], [[subdural hematoma]], [[syringobulbia]], [[transient ischaemic attack]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypervitaminosis A]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[pregnancy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adrenal metastases]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[medulloblastoma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aneisokonia]], [[bifocals]], [[Cogan syndrome]], [[oscillopsia]], [[tunnel vision]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetylsalicylic acid]] [[alfuzosin ]], [[aliskiren ]], [[atropine]], [[acetylene]], [[aniline]], [[benztropine Mesylate]], [[benzylpiperazine]], [[bortezomib]], [[buspirone]], [[darbepoetin alfa]], [[didanosine]], [[doxazosin]], [[eugenol]], [[fenoprofen]], [[fluticasone]],  [[ganciclovir]], [[grayanotoxin]], [[hydrogen sulfide]], [[metolachlor]], [[midazolam]], [[nicotine lozenges]], [[oxygen toxicity]], [[pimozide]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Algophobia]], [[panic disorder]], [[Stendhal syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperventilation syndrome]], [[respiratory alkalosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coital cephalalgia]], [[emergency contraception]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Concussion]], [[post-concussion syndrome]], [[suspension trauma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Testicular torsion]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Altitude sickness]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]], [[chronic mountain sickness]], [[cinchonism]], [[decompression sickness]], [[dehydration]], [[Gulf War syndrome|gulf war syndrome]], [[hypotension]], [[Mal de debarquement]], [[motion sickness]], [[orthostatic hypotension]], [[shock]], [[sleep deprivation]], [[syncope]]
|-
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
{{MultiCol}}
*[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]]
*[[1,4-Dichlorobenzene]]
*[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]]
*[[5-HT3 antagonist]]
*[[Abatacept]]
*[[Abciximab]]
*[[Acamprosate]]
*[[ACE inhibitor]]
*[[Acebutolol]]
*[[Aceclofenac]]
*[[Acetaminophen]]
*[[Acetohexamide]]
*[[Acetylene]]
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
*[[Aciclovir]]
*[[Acitretin]]
*[[Actiq]]
*[[Acyclovir]]
*[[Adalimumab Injection]]
*[[Adrenal metastases]]
*[[Ajulemic acid]]
*[[Alatrofloxacin]]
*[[Albuterol]]
*[[Alcohol flush reaction]]
*[[Aldesleukin]]
*[[Alefacept]]
*[[Alendronate]]
*[[Alfuzosin]]
*[[Algophobia]]
*[[Aliskiren]]
*[[Alprazolam]]
*[[Altitude sickness]]
*[[Altretamine]]
*[[Amantadine]]
*[[Amifostine ]]
*[[Amiloride]]
*[[Amiodarone]]
*[[Amitriptyline]]
*[[Amlodipine]]
*[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]]
*[[Amobarbital]]
*[[Amphetamine]]
*[[Amphotericin B]]
*[[Ampicillin]]
*[[Amyl nitrite]]
*[[Anagrelide]]
*[[Anastrozole]]
*[[Aneisokonia]]
*[[Anesthesia]]
*[[Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor]]
*[[Angiotensin II receptor antagonist]]
*[[Aniline]]
*[[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)|Antihemophilic factor (human)]]
*[[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)|Antihemophilic factor (recombinant)]]
*[[Antihistamine]]
*[[Antimony]]
*[[Antiretroviral drug]]
*[[Aortic Stenosis]]
*[[Aortic valve stenosis]]
*[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]]
*[[Aprepitant]]
*[[Aripiprazole]]
*[[Arnold-Chiari malformation]]
*[[Asparaginase]]
*[[Aspirin]]
*[[Atazanavir]]
*[[Atenolol]]
*[[Atorvastatin]]
*[[Atovaquone]]
*[[Atrial flutter]]
*[[Atrial myxoma]]
*[[Atropine]]
*[[Azelastine]]
*[[Azithromycin]]
*[[Baclofen]]
*[[Balance disorder]]
*[[Benazepril]]
*[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]]
*[[Benzene]]
*[[Benzodiazepine]]
*[[Benzonatate]]
*[[Benztropine mesylate]]
*[[Benzylpiperazine]]
*[[Bepridil]]
*[[Bethanechol]]
*[[Bevacizumab Injection]]
*[[Bezafibrate]]
*[[Bicalutamide]]
*[[Bifocals]]
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Bisoprolol]]
*[[Bortezomib]]
*[[Bosentan]]
*[[Bothrops]]
*[[Bromocriptine]]
*[[Bromomethane]]
*[[Brompheniramine]]
*[[Budesonide]]
*[[Bumetanide]]
*[[Bupivacaine]]
*[[Buprenorphine]]
*[[Bupropion]]
*[[Buspirone]]
*[[Busulfan]]
*[[Butabarbital]]
*[[Butalbital]]
*[[Butanethiol]]
*[[Butorphanol]]
*[[Cabergoline]]
*[[Cadmium poisoning]]
*[[Cafergot]]
*[[Calanolide A]]
*[[Candesartan]]
*[[Capecitabine]]
*[[Captopril]]
*[[Carbamazepine]]
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]
*[[Carboplatin]]
*[[Cardiac amyloidosis]]
*[[Cardiomegaly]]
*[[Carisoprodol]]
*[[Carteolol]]
*[[Carvedilol]]
*[[Cefaclor]]
*[[Centrophenoxine]]
*[[Cerebrovascular disease]]
*[[Cervical spondylosis]]
*[[Cetuximab Injection]]
*[[Chediak-Higashi disease]]
*[[Chlorambucil]]
*[[Chlordiazepoxide]]
*[[Chloroform]]
*[[Chloropyramine]]
*[[Chlorothiazide]]
*[[Chlorpheniramine]]
*[[Chlorpropamide]]
*[[Chlorthalidone]]
*[[Chlorzoxazone]]
*[[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)|Choline magnesium trisalicylate]]
*[[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]
*[[Chronic mountain sickness]]
*[[Ciclesonide]]
*[[Cilostazol]]
*[[Cimetidine]]
*[[Cinacalcet]]
*[[Cinchonism]]
*[[Cinoxacin]]
*[[Citalopram]]
*[[Cladribine]]
*[[Clarithromycin]]
*[[Clemastine]]
*[[Clofarabine]]
*[[Clofibrate]]
*[[Clomipramine]]
*[[Clonazepam ]]
*[[Clonidine]]
*[[Clopidogrel]]
*[[Clorazepate]]
*[[Codeine]]
*[[Cogan syndrome]]
*[[Coital cephalalgia]]
*[[Colistimethate]]
*[[Colofac]]
*[[Colorectal cancer]]
*[[Concussion]]
*[[Co-trimoxazole]]
*[[Cyanocobalamin]]
*[[Cyanogen]]
*[[Cyclobenzaprine]]
*[[Cyclosporine]]
*[[Cyproheptadine]]
*[[Dacarbazine]]
*[[Dactinomycin]]
*[[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)|Dalteparin]]
*[[Dantrolene]]
*[[Daptomycin]]
*[[Darbepoetin]]
*[[Decompression sickness]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Desipramine]]
*[[Desloratadine]]
*[[Desoxyn]]
*[[Dexamethasone]]
*[[Dexmethylphenidate]]
*[[Dextroamphetamine]]
*[[Dextromethorphan]]
*[[Dezocine]]
*[[Diampromide]]
*[[Diazepam]]
*[[Dicofol]]
*[[Dicyclomine]]
*[[Didanosine]]
*[[Diethylcathinone]]
*[[Diethylpropion]]
*[[Diflunisal]]
*[[Digoxin]]
*[[Dihydroetorphine]]
*[[Diltiazem]]
*[[Dimenoxadol]]
*[[Dinoprostone]]
*[[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate|Dioxaphetyl butyrate]]
*[[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)|Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine]]
*[[Dipyridamole]]
*[[Disopyramide]]
*[[Dobutamine]]
*[[Docetaxel]]
*[[Dofetilide]]
*[[Dolasetron]]
*[[Donepezil]]
*[[Dothiepin]]
*[[Doxazosin]]
*[[Doxepin]]
*[[Duloxetine]]
*[[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[ECA stack]]
*[[Efavirenz (patient information)]]
*[[Emergency contraception]]
*[[Emtricitabine (patient information)]]
*[[Enalapril (patient information)]]
*[[Enfuvirtide Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Enoxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Entacapone (patient information)]]
*[[Entecavir (patient information)]]
*[[Ephedra]]
*[[Ephedrine]]
*[[Eplerenone (patient information)]]
*[[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ergotamine and Caffeine (patient information)]]
*[[Escitalopram]]
*[[Estazolam (patient information)]]
*[[Estrogen]]
*[[Eszopiclone (patient information)]]
*[[Etanercept Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Ethchlorvynol]]
*[[Ethoheptazine]]
*[[Ethosuximide]]
*[[Ethotoin]]
*[[Ethylene]]
*[[Etodolac (patient information)]]
*[[Etoposide Oral and Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Eugenol]]
*[[Exemestane (patient information)]]
*[[Exenatide Injection (patient information)]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Ezetimibe (patient information)]]
*[[Familial atrial fibrillation]]
*[[Famotidine (patient information)]]
*[[Felodipine (patient information)]]
*[[Fenofibrate (patient information)]]
*[[Fenoprofen (patient information)]]
*[[Fentanyl Citrate Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Fexofenadine (patient information)]]
*[[Fioricet]]
*[[Flavoxate (patient information)]]
*[[Floxuridine (patient information)]]
*[[Fluconazole]]
*[[Fludrocortisone Acetate (patient information)]]
*[[Flunitrazepam]]
*[[Flurazepam]]
*[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Fluvoxamine]]
*[[Food intolerance]]
*[[Formoterol (patient information)]]
*[[Fosamprenavir (patient information)]]
*[[Fosinopril (patient information)]]
*[[Frovatriptan (patient information)]]
*[[Fulvestrant Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Furfural]]
*[[Furosemide (patient information)]]
*[[Gabapentin (patient information)]]
*[[Galantamine (patient information)]]
*[[Ganciclovir (patient information)]]
*[[Gastric dumping syndrome]]
*[[Gatifloxacin (patient information)]]
*[[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride|Gemcitabine hydrochloride]]
*[[Gemeprost]]
*[[Gemfibrozil (patient information)]]
*[[Giardia lamblia]]
*[[Ginkgo]]
*[[Glatiramer Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Glimepiride (patient information)]]
*[[Glipizide (patient information)]]
*[[Glutaraldehyde]]
*[[Glyburide (patient information)]]
*[[Glycopyrrolate (patient information)]]
*[[Granisetron (patient information)]]
*[[Grayanotoxin]]
*[[Green Tobacco Sickness|Green tobacco sickness]]
*[[Grifulvin V]]
*[[Griseofulvin (patient information)]]
*[[Group A streptococcal infection]]
*[[Guanabenz (patient information)]]
*[[Guanethidine (patient information)]]
*[[Guanfacine (patient information)]]
*[[Gulf War syndrome|Gulf war syndrome]]
*[[Gyromitra esculenta]]
*[[Gyromitrin]]
*[[H2 antagonist]]
*[[Haemochromatosis]]
*[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]]
*[[Heavy metal ingestion]]
*[[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]]
*[[Hydrazine]]
*[[Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]]
*[[Hydrocodone]]
*[[Hydrocortisone Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Hydrogen sulfide]]
*[[Hydromorphone]]
*[[Hydroxychloroquine (patient information)]]
*[[Hydroxyzine (patient information)]]
*[[Hyoscyamine (patient information)]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hyperventilation syndrome]]
*[[Hypervitaminosis A]]
*[[Hypoglycemia]]
*[[Hypotension]]
*[[Ibandronate (patient information)]]
*[[Idarubicin (patient information)]]
*[[Ifosfamide (patient information)]]
*[[Iloperidone]]
*[[Imatinib (patient information)]]
*[[Imiglucerase Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Imipramine]]
*[[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)|Immune globulin]]
*[[Inappropriate sinus tachycardia]]
*[[Indapamide (patient information)]]
*[[Indinavir (patient information)]]
*[[Indometacin]]
*[[Indomethacin (patient information)]]
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
*[[Infliximab Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)|Influenza vaccine, inactivated]]
*[[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)|Influenza vaccine, live]]
*[[Insulin lispro injection (patient information)]]
*[[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|Interferon alfa-2a]]
*[[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|Interferon alfa-2b]]
*[[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)|Interferon alfacon-1]]
*[[Interferon beta-1a]]
*[[Iodomethane]]
*[[Ipratropium Oral Inhalation ]]
*[[Irbesartan (patient information)]]
*[[Isocarboxazid (patient information)]]
*[[Isopropyl alcohol]]
*[[Isoproterenol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Isosorbide (patient information)]]
*[[Isoxsuprine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Isradipine (patient information)]]
*[[Itraconazole (patient information)]]
*[[Ivabradine]]
*[[Kaopectate]]
*[[Ketorolac]]
*[[Labetalol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Labyrinthitis]]
*[[Lacosamide]]
*[[Lamivudine (patient information)]]
*[[Lamotrigine (patient information)]]
*[[Lanthanum (patient information)]]
*[[L-DOPA]]
*[[Lead]]
*[[Leflunomide (patient information)]]
*[[Letrozole (patient information)]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Leuprolide (patient information)]]
*[[Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Levetiracetam (patient information)]]
*[[Levobupivacaine]]
*[[Levodopa and Carbidopa (patient information)]]
*[[Levofloxacin Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Levomethadyl (patient information)]]
*[[Levorphanol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Lidocaine]]
*[[Lindane (patient information)]]
*[[Lisinopril (patient information)]]
*[[Lithium]]
*[[Lomotil]]
*[[Lomustine (patient information)]]
*[[Loop diuretic]]
*[[Loratadine (patient information)]]
*[[Lorazepam (patient information)]]
*[[Losartan]]
*[[Losartan (patient information)]]
*[[Loxapine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Lysuride]]
*[[Magnesium gluconate (patient information)]]
*[[Magnesium oxide (patient information)]]
*[[Mal de debarquement]]
*[[Malaria prophylaxis]]
*[[Maprotiline]]
*[[Marburg virus|Marburg hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Marine toxins]]
*[[Mebutamate]]
*[[Mechlorethamine (patient information)]]
*[[Medroxyprogesterone (patient information)]]
*[[Medulloblastoma]]
*[[Mefenamic Acid (patient information)]]
*[[Mefloquine (patient information)]]
*[[Megestrol (patient information)]]
*[[Melphalan (patient information)]]
*[[Memantine]]
*[[Ménière's disease]]
*[[Meperidine (patient information)]]
*[[Mercaptopurine]]
*[[Meropenem Injection (patient information)]]
*[[Mesoridazine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Metaproterenol (patient information)]]
*[[Metaxalone (patient information)]]
*[[Metethoheptazine]]
*[[Metformin (patient information)]]
*[[Methemoglobinemia]]
*[[Metheptazine]]
*[[Methimazole (patient information)]]
*[[Methocarbamol Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Methotrexate (patient information)]]
*[[Methoxsalen]]
*[[Methyclothiazide (patient information)]]
*[[Methyldopa]]
*[[Methylergonovine]]
*[[Methylphenidate]]
*[[Methylprednisolone Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Methyprylon]]
*[[Metipranolol Ophthalmic (patient information)]]
*[[Metoclopramide]]
*[[Metolachlor]]
*[[Metolazone (patient information)]]
*[[Metoprolol (patient information)]]
*[[Metronidazole]]
*[[Mexiletine]]
*[[Midazolam]]
*[[Mifepristone]]
*[[Miglitol (patient information)]]
*[[Minocycline Injection]]
*[[Minoxidil Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Mitomycin (patient information)]]
*[[Modafinil (patient information)]]
*[[Moexipril (patient information)]]
*[[Moricizine (patient information)]]
*[[Morphine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Motion sickness]]
*[[Motofen]]
*[[Moxonidine]]
*[[Multi-infarct dementia]]
*[[Multiple chemical sensitivity]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Multiple system atrophy]]
*[[Mushroom poisoning]]
*[[Mycophenolate (patient information)]]
*[[Nabilone (patient information)]]
*[[Nabumetone (patient information)]]
*[[Nadolol (patient information)]]
*[[Nalbuphine]]
*[[Nalmefene]]
*[[Naratriptan (patient information)]]
*[[Natalizumab injection (patient information)]]
*[[Nateglinide oral (patient information)]]
*[[Nebivolol]]
*[[Nelfinavir (patient information)]]
*[[N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]]
*[[Neuroglycopenia]]
*[[Nevirapine (patient information)]]
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*[[Norethindrone (patient information)]]
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*[[Omeprazole (patient information)]]
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*[[Oseltamivir (patient information)]]
*[[Otitis externa]]
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{{ColBreak}}
*[[Oxaliplatin injection (patient information)]]
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*[[Perhexiline]]
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*[[Peripheral Arterial Disease]]
*[[Perphenazine oral (patient information)]]
*[[Phenampromide]]
*[[Phenazepam]]
*[[Phenazopyridine (patient information)]]
*[[Phenelzine]]
*[[Phenobarbital]]
*[[Phenoxybenzamine (patient information)]]
*[[Phentermine]]
*[[Phenylephrine (patient information)]]
*[[Phenytoin]]
*[[Pholcodine]]
*[[Pilocarpine ophthalmic (patient information)]]
*[[Pimozide (patient information)]]
*[[Pindolol (patient information)]]
*[[Pioglitazone (patient information)]]
*[[Pirbuterol acetate oral inhalation (patient information)]]
*[[Piribedil]]
*[[Piroxicam]]
*[[Pizotifen]]
*[[Plicamycin (patient information)]]
*[[Polycythemia]]
*[[Posaconazole (patient information)]]
*[[Post-concussion syndrome]]
*[[Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome]]
*[[Pramipexole (patient information)]]
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*[[Prazepam (patient information)]]
*[[Praziquantel]]
*[[Prazosin (patient information)]]
*[[Pregabalin]]
*[[Pregabalin (patient information)]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Primaquine (patient information)]]
*[[Probenecid (patient information)]]
*[[Procainamide (patient information)]]
*[[Procarbazine (patient information)]]
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*[[Pseudoephedrine]]
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*[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
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*[[Quazepam]]
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*[[Quinethazone]]
*[[Quinidine Oral (patient information)]]
*[[Quinoline]]
*[[Rabeprazole (patient information)]]
*[[Ramelteon (patient information)]]
*[[Ramipril]]
*[[Ranibizumab injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ranitidine hydrochloride injection (patient information)]]
*[[Ranolazine (patient information)]]
*[[Rasagiline (patient information)]]
*[[Reactive hypoglycemia]]
*[[Reboxetine]]
*[[Remifentanil]]
*[[Repaglinide (patient information)]]
*[[Reserpine]]
*[[Respiratory alkalosis]]
*[[Ribavirin (patient information)]]
*[[Rift Valley fever]]
*[[Riluzole (patient information)]]
*[[Risedronate (patient information)]]
*[[Risperidone (patient information)]]
*[[Ritonavir (patient information)]]
*[[Rituximab]]
*[[Rivastigmine]]
*[[Rizatriptan]]
*[[Roflumilast]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*[[Ropivacaine]]
*[[Rosiglitazone]]
*[[Rosuvastatin]]
*[[Roxithromycin]]
*[[Rubbing alcohol]]
*[[Salmeterol]]
*[[Salsalate]]
*[[Saquinavir]]
*[[Sargramostim]]
*[[Scombroid food poisoning]]
*[[Scopolamine patch]]
*[[Secobarbital]]
*[[Second degree AV block]]
*[[Selegiline]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Sibutramine]]
*[[Sick building syndrome]]
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]]
*[[Sildenafil]]
*[[Sinus bradycardia]]
*[[Sitaxsentan]]
*[[Sleep deprivation]]
*[[Sodium oxybate]]
*[[Sodium stibogluconate]]
*[[Solanine]]
*[[Solifenacin]]
*[[Sotalol]]
*[[Sparfloxacin]]
*[[Spironolactone]]
*[[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]]
*[[Staphylococcal enteritis]]
*[[Stendhal syndrome]]
*[[Stimulant laxatives]]
*[[Subdural hematoma]]
*[[Sulfadiazine]]
*[[Sulfisoxazole]]
*[[Sulindac]]
*[[Sulprostone]]
*[[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Superior canal dehiscence]]
*[[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
*[[Suspension trauma]]
*[[Syncope]]
*[[Syringobulbia]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Takayasu arteritis]]
*[[Tamoxifen]]
*[[Tamsulosin]]
*[[Tapentadol]]
*[[Tegaserod]]
*[[Telbivudine]]
*[[Telithromycin]]
*[[Telmisartan]]
*[[Temazepam]]
*[[Temozolomide]]
*[[Teniposide]]
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Teriparatide]]
*[[Testicular torsion]]
*[[Testosterone]]
*[[Tetrabenazine]]
*[[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
*[[Thiabendazole]]
*[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]]
*[[Thioridazine]]
*[[ThioTEPA]]
*[[Thiothixene]]
*[[Tiagabine]]
*[[Tianeptine]]
*[[Ticarcillin]]
*[[Tiludronate]]
*[[Timolol]]
*[[Tinidazole]]
*[[Tizanidine]]
*[[Tocainide]]
*[[Tolazamide]]
*[[Tolbutamide]]
*[[Tolcapone]]
*[[Topiramate]]
*[[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)|Topotecan hydrochloride]]
*[[Torsemide]]
*[[Tralomethrin]]
*[[Tramadol]]
*[[Trandolapril]]
*[[Transient ischaemic attack]]
*[[Tranylcypromine]]
*[[Trastuzumab]]
*[[Trazodone]]
*[[Treprostinil]]
*[[Triamcinolone]]
*[[Triamterene]]
*[[Triazolam
*[[Trichloroethylene]]
*[[Triclofos]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressant]]
*[[Trifluoperazine]]
*[[Trihexyphenidyl]]
*[[Trimeprazine]]
*[[Trimetazidine]]
*[[Trimethobenzamide]]
*[[Trimetrexate]]
*[[Trimipramine]]
*[[Tripelennamine]]
*[[Tropisetron]]
*[[Trovafloxacin]]
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Tunnel vision]]
*[[Vagal episode]]
*[[Valaciclovir]]
*[[Valganciclovir]]
*[[Valproic acid]]
*[[Valsartan]]
*[[Vancomycin]]
*[[Vardenafil]]
*[[Venlafaxine]]
*[[Verapamil]]
*[[Vertigo]]
*[[Vestibular neuronitis]]
*[[Vicodin]]
*[[Vigabatrin]]
*[[Vinyl chloride]]
*[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Voriconazole]]
*[[Vorinostat]]
*[[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]]
*[[Yellow fever]]
*[[Zaleplon]]
*[[Zanamivir]]
*[[Ziconotide]]
*[[Zidovudine]]
*[[Zileuton]]
*[[Ziprasidone ]]
*[[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)|Zoledronic acid]]
*[[Zolmitriptan]]
*[[Zolpidem]]
*[[Zonisamide]]
*[[Zopiclone]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]


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Revision as of 21:30, 1 August 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Dizziness is the most common nonpain symptom following fatigue in clinic and community populations[1]. It is also one of the most common complaints in ambulatory care, accounting for nearly 8 million outpatient visits annually in the United States[2]. Being a vague term, it includes several causes from various sensations like vertigo, presyncope, disequilibrium and psychogenic dizziness.

Causes

After determining the precise symptoms which the patient is experiencing through a focused history, the specific type of dizziness is identified. The following links direct you to the appropriate chapter and their causes based on the type of dizziness that is identified:

References

  1. ↑ Kroenke, K.; Arrington, ME.; Mangelsdorff, AD. (1990). "The prevalence of symptoms in medical outpatients and the adequacy of therapy". Arch Intern Med. 150 (8): 1685–9. PMID 2383163. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Sloane, PD.; Dallara, J.; Roach, C.; Bailey, KE.; Mitchell, M.; McNutt, R. "Management of dizziness in primary care". J Am Board Fam Pract. 7 (1): 1–8. PMID 8135132.
  3. ↑ Kroenke, K.; Lucas, CA.; Rosenberg, ML.; Scherokman, B.; Herbers, JE.; Wehrle, PA.; Boggi, JO. (1992). "Causes of persistent dizziness. A prospective study of 100 patients in ambulatory care". Ann Intern Med. 117 (11): 898–904. PMID 1443950. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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