Disseminated intravascular coagulation causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Template:DIC}} | {{Template:DIC}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
There are a variety of causes of DIC<ref>{{cite book |last = Ledingham | first = J | coauthors = D Warrell | title = Concise Oxford Textbook of Medicine | publisher = Oxford University Press | date = 2000 | isbn = 0-19-262870-4,}}</ref>, all usually causing the release of chemicals into the blood that instigates the coagulation. | There are a variety of causes of DIC<ref>{{cite book |last = Ledingham | first = J | coauthors = D Warrell | title = Concise Oxford Textbook of Medicine | publisher = Oxford University Press | date = 2000 | isbn = 0-19-262870-4,}}</ref>, all usually causing the release of chemicals into the blood that instigates the coagulation. | ||
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* [[Viral hemorrhagic fever]]s bring about their frank effects, paradoxically, by causing DIC. | * [[Viral hemorrhagic fever]]s bring about their frank effects, paradoxically, by causing DIC. | ||
* Envenomation by some [[species]] of [[venomous snake]]s, such as those belonging to the [[genus]] ''[[Echis]]'' (saw-scaled vipers). | * Envenomation by some [[species]] of [[venomous snake]]s, such as those belonging to the [[genus]] ''[[Echis]]'' (saw-scaled vipers). | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
{{MutiCol}} | |||
*[[Acute fatty liver of pregnancy]] | |||
*[[Acute hepatic failure]] | |||
*[[Acute myeloid leukemia]] | |||
*[[Acute pancreatitis]] | |||
*[[Acute promyelocytic leukemia]] | |||
*[[Acute renal allograft rejection]] | |||
*[[Amniotic fluid embolism]] | |||
*[[Amphetamine]] | |||
*[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]] | |||
*[[Aortic aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Argentine hemorrhagic fever]] | |||
*[[Aspergillosis]] | |||
*[[Blood transfusion and complications]] | |||
*[[Bolivian Hemorrhagic Fever]] | |||
*[[Burns]] | |||
*[[Cancers of lung, pancreas, prostate and stomach]] | |||
*[[Capnocytophaga canimorsus]] | |||
*[[CMV]] | |||
*[[Cocaine]] | |||
*[[Crohn disease]] | |||
*[[Crush syndrome]] | |||
*[[Denver shunt]] | |||
*[[Eclampsia]] | |||
*[[Empyema]] | |||
*[[Extensive surgery]] | |||
*[[Giant hemangioma]] | |||
*[[Head injury]] | |||
*[[Heat stroke]] | |||
*[[HELLP syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hepatitis viruses]] | |||
*[[Histoplasmosis]] | |||
*[[Interleukin 2]] | |||
*[[Intrauterine death]] | |||
*[[Kasabach-Merritt syndrome]] | |||
*[[LeVeen shunt]] | |||
*[[Lightning strike]] | |||
*[[Liver disease]] | |||
*[[Macrophage activation syndrome]] | |||
*[[Malaria (malignant tertian)]] | |||
{{ColBreak}} | |||
*[[Malignant hypertension]] | |||
*[[Meningococcal septicaemia]] | |||
*[[Motor vehicle accidents]] | |||
*[[Mucin-secreting adenocarcinoma]] | |||
*[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]] | |||
*[[Myeloproliferative syndromes]] | |||
*[[Myocardial infarction]] | |||
*[[Neisseria meningiditis]] | |||
*[[Neisseria meningitidis]] | |||
*[[Osteomyelitis]] | |||
*[[Paraneoplastic syndrome]] | |||
*[[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]] | |||
*[[Peritoneovenous shunt]] | |||
*[[Placental abruption]] | |||
*[[Pre-eclampsia]] | |||
*[[Prosthetic devices]] | |||
*[[Purpura fulminans]] | |||
*[[Raynaud disease]] | |||
*[[Recent anesthesia]] | |||
*[[Reperfusion after liver transplantation]] | |||
*[[Retained intrauterine fetal demise]] | |||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | |||
*[[Rocky mountain spotted fever]] | |||
*[[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
*[[Septic shock]] | |||
*[[Serotonin syndrome]] | |||
*[[Severe tissue injury]] | |||
*[[Shock]] | |||
*[[Sleeping sickness (East African)]] | |||
*[[Snake bite]] | |||
*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]] | |||
*[[Trousseau's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Typhoid fever]] | |||
*[[Ulcerative colitis]] | |||
*[[Vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Ventricular assist devices]] | |||
*[[Viral hemorrhagic fevers]] | |||
*[[VZV]] | |||
{{EndMultiCol}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:55, 21 March 2013
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Disseminated intravascular coagulation Microchapters |
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Differentiating Disseminated intravascular coagulation from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Causes
There are a variety of causes of DIC[1], all usually causing the release of chemicals into the blood that instigates the coagulation.
- Infections:
- Sepsis, particularly with gram-negative bacteria
- Viral
- Malaria
- Rickettsial
- Obstetric complications (most common cause), with chemicals from the uterus being released into the blood. These include:
- Amniotic fluid embolism
- Eclampsia
- Abruptio placentae
- Placenta praevia
- intra-uterine death
- Tissue trauma such as burns, accidents, surgery, heat stroke or shock.
- Liver disease:
- Incompatible blood transfusion reactions or massive blood transfusion (when more than the total circulatory volume is tranfused)
- Graft-versus-host disease
- Cancers, particularly of the following types, and especially when metastatic:
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers bring about their frank effects, paradoxically, by causing DIC.
- Envenomation by some species of venomous snakes, such as those belonging to the genus Echis (saw-scaled vipers).
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
- Acute hepatic failure
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Acute pancreatitis
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia
- Acute renal allograft rejection
- Amniotic fluid embolism
- Amphetamine
- Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Aortic aneurysm
- Argentine hemorrhagic fever
- Aspergillosis
- Blood transfusion and complications
- Bolivian Hemorrhagic Fever
- Burns
- Cancers of lung, pancreas, prostate and stomach
- Capnocytophaga canimorsus
- CMV
- Cocaine
- Crohn disease
- Crush syndrome
- Denver shunt
- Eclampsia
- Empyema
- Extensive surgery
- Giant hemangioma
- Head injury
- Heat stroke
- HELLP syndrome
- Hepatitis viruses
- Histoplasmosis
- Interleukin 2
- Intrauterine death
- Kasabach-Merritt syndrome
- LeVeen shunt
- Lightning strike
- Liver disease
- Macrophage activation syndrome
- Malaria (malignant tertian)
|
- Malignant hypertension
- Meningococcal septicaemia
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Mucin-secreting adenocarcinoma
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Myeloproliferative syndromes
- Myocardial infarction
- Neisseria meningiditis
- Neisseria meningitidis
- Osteomyelitis
- Paraneoplastic syndrome
- Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- Peritoneovenous shunt
- Placental abruption
- Pre-eclampsia
- Prosthetic devices
- Purpura fulminans
- Raynaud disease
- Recent anesthesia
- Reperfusion after liver transplantation
- Retained intrauterine fetal demise
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rocky mountain spotted fever
- Sarcoidosis
- Septic shock
- Serotonin syndrome
- Severe tissue injury
- Shock
- Sleeping sickness (East African)
- Snake bite
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Trousseau's syndrome
- Tuberculosis
- Typhoid fever
- Ulcerative colitis
- Vasculitis
- Ventricular assist devices
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers
- VZV
|}
References
- ↑ Ledingham, J (2000). Concise Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-262870-4, Check
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