Dextran: Difference between revisions

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|indicationType=treatment
|indicationType=treatment
|indication=[[shock]] or impending shock,[[venous thrombosis]], [[pulmonary embolism]]
|indication=[[shock]] or impending shock,[[venous thrombosis]], [[pulmonary embolism]]
|adverseReactions=[[anaphylactoid reaction]], generalized [[urticaria]], tightness of the chest, wheezing, hypotension, nausea and vomiting
|adverseReactions=[[anaphylactoid reaction]], generalized [[urticaria]], tightness of the chest, [[wheezing]], [[hypotension]], [[nausea]] and vomiting
|blackBoxWarningTitle=<span style="color:#FF0000;">ConditionName: </span>
|blackBoxWarningTitle=<span style="color:#FF0000;">ConditionName: </span>
|blackBoxWarningBody=<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">ConditionName: </span></i>
|blackBoxWarningBody=<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">ConditionName: </span></i>

Revision as of 15:23, 14 January 2015

Dextran
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

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Overview

Dextran is a volume expander that is FDA approved for the treatment of shock or impending shock,venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism. Common adverse reactions include anaphylactoid reaction, generalized urticaria, tightness of the chest, wheezing, hypotension, nausea and vomiting.

Adult Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)

Indications

  • LMD (dextran 40) is indicated for use in the adjunctive treatment of shock or impending shock due to hemorrhage, burns, surgery or other trauma. It is not indicated as a replacement for whole blood or blood components if they are available. It should not replace other forms of therapy known to be of value in the treatment of shock.
  • LMD is also indicated for use as a priming fluid, either as a sole prime or as an additive, in pump oxygenators during extracorporeal circulation.
  • LMD is also indicated for use in prophylaxis of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients undergoing procedures known to be associated with a high incidence of thromboembolic complications, such as hip surgery.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1
  • Developed by:
  • Class of Recommendation:
  • Strength of Evidence:
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Dextran in adult patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Dextran in adult patients.

Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

Condition1
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Dextran in pediatric patients.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1
  • Developed by:
  • Class of Recommendation:
  • Strength of Evidence:
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Dextran in pediatric patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Dextran in pediatric patients.

Contraindications

  • Condition1

Warnings

  • Description

Precautions

  • Description

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Dextran in the drug label.

Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous

Postmarketing Experience

There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Dextran in the drug label.

Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous

Drug Interactions

  • Drug
  • Description

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA):

  • Pregnancy Category


Pregnancy Category (AUS):

  • Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category

There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Dextran in women who are pregnant.

Labor and Delivery

There is no FDA guidance on use of Dextran during labor and delivery.

Nursing Mothers

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Dextran with respect to nursing mothers.

Pediatric Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Dextran with respect to pediatric patients.

Geriatic Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Dextran with respect to geriatric patients.

Gender

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Dextran with respect to specific gender populations.

Race

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Dextran with respect to specific racial populations.

Renal Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Dextran in patients with renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Dextran in patients with hepatic impairment.

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Dextran in women of reproductive potentials and males.

Immunocompromised Patients

There is no FDA guidance one the use of Dextran in patients who are immunocompromised.

Administration and Monitoring

Administration

  • Oral
  • Intravenous

Monitoring

There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Dextran in the drug label.

  • Description

IV Compatibility

There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Dextran in the drug label.

Overdosage

Acute Overdose

Signs and Symptoms

  • Description

Management

  • Description

Chronic Overdose

There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Dextran in the drug label.

Pharmacology

There is limited information regarding Dextran Pharmacology in the drug label.

Mechanism of Action

Structure

File:Dextran01.png
This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

Pharmacodynamics

There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Dextran in the drug label.

Pharmacokinetics

There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Dextran in the drug label.

Nonclinical Toxicology

There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Dextran in the drug label.

Clinical Studies

There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Dextran in the drug label.

How Supplied

Storage

There is limited information regarding Dextran Storage in the drug label.

Images

Drug Images

{{#ask: Page Name::Dextran |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}

Package and Label Display Panel

{{#ask: Label Page::Dextran |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}

Patient Counseling Information

There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Dextran in the drug label.

Precautions with Alcohol

  • Alcohol-Dextran interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.

Brand Names

Look-Alike Drug Names

Drug Shortage Status

Price

References

The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.

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  2. "http://www.ismp.org". External link in |title= (help)

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{{#subobject:

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