Dermoid cyst pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Dermoid cyst is a mature cystic teratoma that arises from the ectodermal and are generally formed of skin, hair follicles, teeth and sebaceous glands.<ref>{{Citation |last=Joseph Schuetz |first=Maurice |last= Elsheikh |first=Tarik |year=2002 |title=Dermoid Cyst (Mature Cystic Teratoma) of the Cecum |publisher=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine |publication-place= Muncie, IN |page=97-99 |url=http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.1043/0003-9985%282002%29126%3C0097%3ADCMCTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2 |accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref> | Dermoid cyst is a mature cystic teratoma that arises from the ectodermal and are generally formed of skin, hair follicles, teeth and sebaceous glands.<ref name=bm>{{Citation |last=Joseph Schuetz |first=Maurice |last= Elsheikh |first=Tarik |year=2002 |title=Dermoid Cyst (Mature Cystic Teratoma) of the Cecum |publisher=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine |publication-place= Muncie, IN |page=97-99 |url=http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.1043/0003-9985%282002%29126%3C0097%3ADCMCTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2 |accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref> | ||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
*Dermoid cyst is a cystic teratoma that arises from the totipotent germ cells and are generally formed of skin, hair follicles, and sweat glands, although they may include clumps of long hair, pockets of sebum, blood, fat, bone, nails, teeth, eyes, cartilage, and thyroid tissue.<ref name=op>Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst. Accessed on February 2, 2016</ref> | *Dermoid cyst is a cystic teratoma that arises from the totipotent germ cells and are generally formed of skin, hair follicles, and sweat glands, although they may include clumps of long hair, pockets of sebum, blood, fat, bone, nails, teeth, eyes, cartilage, and thyroid tissue.<ref name=op>Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst. Accessed on February 2, 2016</ref> | ||
*The totipotent germ cells differentiate abnormally and develop characteristics of mature dermal cells. | *The totipotent germ cells differentiate abnormally and develop characteristics of mature dermal cells. | ||
*Dermoid cysts predominantly have ectodermal derivatives.<ref>{{Citation |last=Joseph Schuetz |first=Maurice |last= Elsheikh |first=Tarik |year=2002 |title=Dermoid Cyst (Mature Cystic Teratoma) of the Cecum |publisher=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine |publication-place= Muncie, IN |page=97-99 |url=http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.1043/0003-9985%282002%29126%3C0097%3ADCMCTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2 |accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref> | *Dermoid cysts predominantly have ectodermal derivatives.<ref name=bm>{{Citation |last=Joseph Schuetz |first=Maurice |last= Elsheikh |first=Tarik |year=2002 |title=Dermoid Cyst (Mature Cystic Teratoma) of the Cecum |publisher=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine |publication-place= Muncie, IN |page=97-99 |url=http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.1043/0003-9985%282002%29126%3C0097%3ADCMCTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2 |accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref> | ||
==Gross pathology== | ==Gross pathology== | ||
*On gross pathology, uniloculated cysts lined by skin, containing sebaceous glands, hair follicles, and teeth are characteristic findings of dermoid cysts.<ref>{{Citation |first=Maurice |last= Elsheikh |first=Tarik |last=Joseph Schuetz |year=2002 |title=Dermoid Cyst (Mature Cystic Teratoma) of the Cecum |publisher=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine |publication-place= Muncie, IN |page=97-99 |url=http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.1043/0003-9985%282002%29126%3C0097%3ADCMCTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2 |accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref> | *On gross pathology, uniloculated cysts lined by skin, containing sebaceous glands, hair follicles, and teeth are characteristic findings of dermoid cysts.<ref name=bm>{{Citation |first=Maurice |last= Elsheikh |first=Tarik |last=Joseph Schuetz |year=2002 |title=Dermoid Cyst (Mature Cystic Teratoma) of the Cecum |publisher=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine |publication-place= Muncie, IN |page=97-99 |url=http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.1043/0003-9985%282002%29126%3C0097%3ADCMCTO%3E2.0.CO%3B2 |accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:00, 4 February 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]
Overview
Dermoid cyst is a mature cystic teratoma that arises from the ectodermal and are generally formed of skin, hair follicles, teeth and sebaceous glands.[1]
Pathophysiology
- Dermoid cyst is a cystic teratoma that arises from the totipotent germ cells and are generally formed of skin, hair follicles, and sweat glands, although they may include clumps of long hair, pockets of sebum, blood, fat, bone, nails, teeth, eyes, cartilage, and thyroid tissue.[2]
- The totipotent germ cells differentiate abnormally and develop characteristics of mature dermal cells.
- Dermoid cysts predominantly have ectodermal derivatives.[1]
Gross pathology
- On gross pathology, uniloculated cysts lined by skin, containing sebaceous glands, hair follicles, and teeth are characteristic findings of dermoid cysts.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Elsheikh, Tarik (2002), Dermoid Cyst (Mature Cystic Teratoma) of the Cecum, Muncie, IN: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, p. 97-99, retrieved February 2, 2016
- ↑ Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst. Accessed on February 2, 2016