Dementia history and symptoms

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Dementia Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Causes

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Sabeeh Islam, MBBS[2]

Overview

History and Symptoms

A positive history of memory loss and disorientation are suggestive of dementia. The most common symptoms of dementia include memory loss, disorientation, nominal dysphasia, getting lost, misplacing items, apathy, personality change, mood changes, constructional dyspraxia and poor abstract thinking.

The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) is a validated and reliable instrument describing the clinical progression of dementia[1]

References

  1. Reisberg B, Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, Crook T (September 1982). "The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia". Am J Psychiatry. 139 (9): 1136–9. doi:10.1176/ajp.139.9.1136. PMID 7114305.

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