Delirium epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Delirium}}
{{Delirium}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:Vishal Khurana|Vishal Khurana]], M.B.B.S., M.D. [mailto:vishdoc24@gmail.com] ; {{PB}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sara.Zand}} {{PB}}; [[User:Vishal Khurana|Vishal Khurana]], M.B.B.S., M.D. [mailto:vishdoc24@gmail.com]; {{JH}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The [[prevalence]] of [[delirium]] is approximately 23,000 per 100,000 hospitalized [[patients]] worldwide. Between May 2009 to August 2012, the incidence of [[delirium]] was estimated to be 8700 cases per 100,000 African-Americans in Indianapolis. [[Delirium]] is more commonly observed among [[elderly patients]], especially age> 65 year-old. [[Male]] < 65 year-old are more commonly affected with [[delirium]]. [[Delirium]] is more commonly observed among [[Female]]≥ 85-year-old with [[medical]] [[comorbidities]]. There is no racial predilection for [[delirium]]. [[Young]] [[African-American]] [[patients]]  are less likely to develop [[delirium]] compared with Caucasians of the same [[age]].


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and demography==
 
* The [[prevalence]] of [[delirium]] is approximately 23,000 per 100,000 hospitalized [[patients]] worldwide.<ref name="pmid32239173">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gibb K, Seeley A, Quinn T, Siddiqi N, Shenkin S, Rockwood K, Davis D |title=The consistent burden in published estimates of delirium occurrence in medical inpatients over four decades: a systematic review and meta-analysis study |journal=Age Ageing |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=352–360 |date=April 2020 |pmid=32239173 |pmc=7187871 |doi=10.1093/ageing/afaa040 |url=}}</ref>
*:30% of older patients who are hospitalized experience delirium
* Between May 2009 to August 2012, the incidence of [[delirium]] was estimated to be 8700 cases per 100,000 African-Americans in Indianapolis.<ref name="pmid27276344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khan BA, Perkins A, Hui SL, Gao S, Campbell NL, Farber MO, Boustani MA |title=Relationship Between African-American Race and Delirium in the ICU |journal=Crit Care Med |volume=44 |issue=9 |pages=1727–34 |date=September 2016 |pmid=27276344 |pmc=5240583 |doi=10.1097/CCM.0000000000001813 |url=}}</ref>
 
===Age===
*:10-20% of all hospitalized adults
*[[Delirium]] is more commonly observed among [[elderly patients]], especially age> 65 year-old.
 
 
*:In intensive care units stay, incidence of delirium can be up to 80%<ref name="www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{Cite web  | last = | first = | title = What are the opportunities f... [J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23224454 | publisher = | date = | accessdate = }}</ref>


===Gender===
   
   
* [[Male]] < 65 year-old are more commonly affected with [[delirium]].<ref name="pmid28715077">{{cite journal |vauthors=Serpytis P, Navickas P, Navickas A, Serpytis R, Navickas G, Glaveckaite S |title=Age- and gender-related peculiarities of patients with delirium in the cardiac intensive care unit |journal=Kardiol Pol |volume=75 |issue=10 |pages=1041–1050 |date=2017 |pmid=28715077 |doi=10.5603/KP.a2017.0122 |url=}}</ref>
* [[Delirium]] is more commonly observed among [[Female]]≥ 85-year-old with medical comorbidities


===Delirium in the community settings===
===Race===
 
*There is no racial predilection for [[delirium]].
Exact data in the primary health care settings is not known. Shorter hospital stays, and increasing number of day surgeries may have resulted in to increased delirium cases in the community. Less than 50 percent inpatient population recovers fully at the time of discharge.<ref name="www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{Cite web  | last = | first = | title = ABC of psychological medicine: Delirium | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1124165/ | publisher = | date = | accessdate = }}</ref>
*[[Young]] [[African-American]] [[patients]]  are less likely to develop [[delirium]] compared with Caucasians of the same age. <ref name="KhanPerkins2016">{{cite journal|last1=Khan|first1=Babar A.|last2=Perkins|first2=Anthony|last3=Hui|first3=Siu L.|last4=Gao|first4=Sujuan|last5=Campbell|first5=Noll L.|last6=Farber|first6=Mark O.|last7=Boustani|first7=Malaz A.|title=Relationship Between African-American Race and Delirium in the ICU|journal=Critical Care Medicine|volume=44|issue=9|year=2016|pages=1727–1734|issn=0090-3493|doi=10.1097/CCM.0000000000001813}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 08:10, 22 April 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2] Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [3]; Vishal Khurana, M.B.B.S., M.D. [4]; Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [5]

Overview

The prevalence of delirium is approximately 23,000 per 100,000 hospitalized patients worldwide. Between May 2009 to August 2012, the incidence of delirium was estimated to be 8700 cases per 100,000 African-Americans in Indianapolis. Delirium is more commonly observed among elderly patients, especially age> 65 year-old. Male < 65 year-old are more commonly affected with delirium. Delirium is more commonly observed among Female≥ 85-year-old with medical comorbidities. There is no racial predilection for delirium. Young African-American patients are less likely to develop delirium compared with Caucasians of the same age.

Epidemiology and demography

  • The prevalence of delirium is approximately 23,000 per 100,000 hospitalized patients worldwide.[1]
  • Between May 2009 to August 2012, the incidence of delirium was estimated to be 8700 cases per 100,000 African-Americans in Indianapolis.[2]

Age

Gender

  • Male < 65 year-old are more commonly affected with delirium.[3]
  • Delirium is more commonly observed among Female≥ 85-year-old with medical comorbidities

Race

References

  1. Gibb K, Seeley A, Quinn T, Siddiqi N, Shenkin S, Rockwood K, Davis D (April 2020). "The consistent burden in published estimates of delirium occurrence in medical inpatients over four decades: a systematic review and meta-analysis study". Age Ageing. 49 (3): 352–360. doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa040. PMC 7187871 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32239173 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Khan BA, Perkins A, Hui SL, Gao S, Campbell NL, Farber MO, Boustani MA (September 2016). "Relationship Between African-American Race and Delirium in the ICU". Crit Care Med. 44 (9): 1727–34. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001813. PMC 5240583. PMID 27276344.
  3. Serpytis P, Navickas P, Navickas A, Serpytis R, Navickas G, Glaveckaite S (2017). "Age- and gender-related peculiarities of patients with delirium in the cardiac intensive care unit". Kardiol Pol. 75 (10): 1041–1050. doi:10.5603/KP.a2017.0122. PMID 28715077.
  4. Khan, Babar A.; Perkins, Anthony; Hui, Siu L.; Gao, Sujuan; Campbell, Noll L.; Farber, Mark O.; Boustani, Malaz A. (2016). "Relationship Between African-American Race and Delirium in the ICU". Critical Care Medicine. 44 (9): 1727–1734. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001813. ISSN 0090-3493.

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