Cryptogenic stroke: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:23, 31 January 2020

In neurology, Cryptogenic stroke is stroke of undetermined source.

One cause is paradoxical embolism that may be treated with patent foramen ovale closure^[1]^[2].

One cause is Atrial fibrillation with may be detected by prolonged, implantable recorders such as the LINQ^[3]^[4].

For cryptogenic stroke on unknown source, anticoagulation may not help over aspirin^[5].

External links

References

↑ Mas JL, Derumeaux G, Guillon B, Massardier E, Hosseini H, Mechtouff L; et al. (2017). "Patent Foramen Ovale Closure or Anticoagulation vs. Antiplatelets after Stroke". N Engl J Med. 377 (11): 1011–1021. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1705915. PMID 28902593. Review in: Ann Intern Med. 2018 Jan 16;168(2):JC7
↑ Saver JL, Carroll JD, Thaler DE, Smalling RW, MacDonald LA, Marks DS; et al. (2017). "Long-Term Outcomes of Patent Foramen Ovale Closure or Medical Therapy after Stroke". N Engl J Med. 377 (11): 1022–1032. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1610057. PMID 28902590.
↑ Sanna T, Diener HC, Passman RS, Di Lazzaro V, Bernstein RA, Morillo CA; et al. (2014). "Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation". N Engl J Med. 370 (26): 2478–86. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1313600. PMID 24963567.
↑ Edwards SJ, Wakefield V, Jhita T, Kew K, Cain P, Marceniuk G (2020). "Implantable cardiac monitors to detect atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic stroke: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health Technol Assess. 24 (5): 1–184. doi:10.3310/hta24050. PMC 6983910 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31944175.
↑ Diener HC, Sacco RL, Easton JD, Granger CB, Bernstein RA, Uchiyama S; et al. (2019). "Dabigatran for Prevention of Stroke after Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source". N Engl J Med. 380 (20): 1906–1917. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1813959. PMID 31091372.

[pmid28902593-1] Mas JL, Derumeaux G, Guillon B, Massardier E, Hosseini H, Mechtouff L; et al. (2017). "Patent Foramen Ovale Closure or Anticoagulation vs. Antiplatelets after Stroke". N Engl J Med. 377 (11): 1011–1021. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1705915. PMID 28902593. Review in: Ann Intern Med. 2018 Jan 16;168(2):JC7

[pmid28902590-2] Saver JL, Carroll JD, Thaler DE, Smalling RW, MacDonald LA, Marks DS; et al. (2017). "Long-Term Outcomes of Patent Foramen Ovale Closure or Medical Therapy after Stroke". N Engl J Med. 377 (11): 1022–1032. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1610057. PMID 28902590.

[pmid24963567-3] Sanna T, Diener HC, Passman RS, Di Lazzaro V, Bernstein RA, Morillo CA; et al. (2014). "Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation". N Engl J Med. 370 (26): 2478–86. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1313600. PMID 24963567.

[pmid31944175-4] Edwards SJ, Wakefield V, Jhita T, Kew K, Cain P, Marceniuk G (2020). "Implantable cardiac monitors to detect atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic stroke: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health Technol Assess. 24 (5): 1–184. doi:10.3310/hta24050. PMC 6983910 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31944175.

[pmid31091372-5] Diener HC, Sacco RL, Easton JD, Granger CB, Bernstein RA, Uchiyama S; et al. (2019). "Dabigatran for Prevention of Stroke after Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source". N Engl J Med. 380 (20): 1906–1917. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1813959. PMID 31091372.

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@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 One cause is [[paradoxical embolism]] that may be treated with patent [[foramen ovale]] closure<ref name="pmid28902593">{{cite journal| author=Mas JL, Derumeaux G, Guillon B, Massardier E, Hosseini H, Mechtouff L et al.| title=Patent Foramen Ovale Closure or Anticoagulation vs. Antiplatelets after Stroke. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2017 | volume= 377 | issue= 11 | pages= 1011-1021 | pmid=28902593 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1705915 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28902593  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=29335719 Review in: Ann Intern Med. 2018 Jan 16;168(2):JC7] </ref><ref name="pmid28902590">{{cite journal| author=Saver JL, Carroll JD, Thaler DE, Smalling RW, MacDonald LA, Marks DS et al.| title=Long-Term Outcomes of Patent Foramen Ovale Closure or Medical Therapy after Stroke. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2017 | volume= 377 | issue= 11 | pages= 1022-1032 | pmid=28902590 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1610057 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28902590  }} </ref>.
-One cause is [[Atrial fibrillation]]<ref name="pmid24963567">{{cite journal| author=Sanna T, Diener HC, Passman RS, Di Lazzaro V, Bernstein RA, Morillo CA et al.| title=Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2014 | volume= 370 | issue= 26 | pages= 2478-86 | pmid=24963567 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1313600 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24963567  }} </ref><ref name="pmid31944175">{{cite journal| author=Edwards SJ, Wakefield V, Jhita T, Kew K, Cain P, Marceniuk G| title=Implantable cardiac monitors to detect atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic stroke: a systematic review and economic evaluation. | journal=Health Technol Assess | year= 2020 | volume= 24 | issue= 5 | pages= 1-184 | pmid=31944175 | doi=10.3310/hta24050 | pmc=6983910 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31944175  }} </ref>.
+One cause is [[Atrial fibrillation]] with may be detected by prolonged, implantable recorders such as the LINQ<ref name="pmid24963567">{{cite journal| author=Sanna T, Diener HC, Passman RS, Di Lazzaro V, Bernstein RA, Morillo CA et al.| title=Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2014 | volume= 370 | issue= 26 | pages= 2478-86 | pmid=24963567 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1313600 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24963567  }} </ref><ref name="pmid31944175">{{cite journal| author=Edwards SJ, Wakefield V, Jhita T, Kew K, Cain P, Marceniuk G| title=Implantable cardiac monitors to detect atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic stroke: a systematic review and economic evaluation. | journal=Health Technol Assess | year= 2020 | volume= 24 | issue= 5 | pages= 1-184 | pmid=31944175 | doi=10.3310/hta24050 | pmc=6983910 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31944175  }} </ref>.
 For cryptogenic stroke on unknown source, anticoagulation may not help over aspirin<ref name="pmid31091372">{{cite journal| author=Diener HC, Sacco RL, Easton JD, Granger CB, Bernstein RA, Uchiyama S et al.| title=Dabigatran for Prevention of Stroke after Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2019 | volume= 380 | issue= 20 | pages= 1906-1917 | pmid=31091372 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1813959 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31091372  }} </ref>.

Cryptogenic stroke: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:23, 31 January 2020

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