Cretinism risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Cretinism}}
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
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==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
Common risk factors in the development of cretinism include post-date delivery, [[macrosomia]], mothers with [[anemia]] or [[goiter]], and smoking parents. Other risk factors include [[cesarian section]] delivery and [[jaundice]] at the birth.  
 
OR
 
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
*There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
*The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
*Common risk factors in the development of cretinism include:<ref name="pmid23292624">{{cite journal| author=Dalili S, Rezvany SM, Dadashi A, Medghalchi A, Mohammadi H, Dalili H et al.| title=Congenital hypothyroidism: a review of the risk factors. | journal=Acta Med Iran | year= 2012 | volume= 50 | issue= 11 | pages= 735-9 | pmid=23292624 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23292624  }}</ref><ref name="pmid24077472">{{cite journal| author=Rezaeian S, Poorolajal J, Moghimbegi A, Esmailnasab N| title=Risk factors of congenital hypothyroidism using propensity score: a matched case-control study. | journal=J Res Health Sci | year= 2013 | volume= 13 | issue= 2 | pages= 151-6 | pmid=24077472 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24077472  }}</ref><ref name="pmid17488789">{{cite journal| author=Olivieri A, Medda E, De Angelis S, Valensise H, De Felice M, Fazzini C et al.| title=High risk of congenital hypothyroidism in multiple pregnancies. | journal=J Clin Endocrinol Metab | year= 2007 | volume= 92 | issue= 8 | pages= 3141-7 | pmid=17488789 | doi=10.1210/jc.2007-0238 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17488789  }}</ref>
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
**[[Twins]]
**[risk factor 1]
**[[Postdate pregnancy|Postdate delivery]]
**[risk factor 2]
**[[Macrosomia]]  
**[risk factor 3]
**[[Low birth weight]]  
**Mother with [[anemia]] or [[goiter]]  
**Smoking parents


===Less Common Risk Factors===
===Less Common Risk Factors===
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
*Less common risk factors in the development of cretinism include:
**[risk factor 1]
**[[Caesarean section|Cesarian section delivery]]  
**[risk factor 2]
**[[Jaundice]] at birth
**[risk factor 3]


==References==
==References==
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​​[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]​
[[Category:Pediatrics]]

Latest revision as of 20:34, 27 October 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of cretinism include post-date delivery, macrosomia, mothers with anemia or goiter, and smoking parents. Other risk factors include cesarian section delivery and jaundice at the birth.

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

Less Common Risk Factors

References

  1. Dalili S, Rezvany SM, Dadashi A, Medghalchi A, Mohammadi H, Dalili H; et al. (2012). "Congenital hypothyroidism: a review of the risk factors". Acta Med Iran. 50 (11): 735–9. PMID 23292624.
  2. Rezaeian S, Poorolajal J, Moghimbegi A, Esmailnasab N (2013). "Risk factors of congenital hypothyroidism using propensity score: a matched case-control study". J Res Health Sci. 13 (2): 151–6. PMID 24077472.
  3. Olivieri A, Medda E, De Angelis S, Valensise H, De Felice M, Fazzini C; et al. (2007). "High risk of congenital hypothyroidism in multiple pregnancies". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 92 (8): 3141–7. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0238. PMID 17488789.

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