Conjunctivitis primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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===Neonatal Conjunctivitis=== | ===Neonatal Conjunctivitis=== | ||
*Educate parents or care providers to wash their hands frequently | *Educate parents or care providers to wash their hands frequently | ||
*Educate pregnant women on the importance of regular examinations to detect and treat [[sexually transmitted infections|sexually transmitted infections (STD)]] | *Educate pregnant women on the importance of regular examinations to detect and treat [[sexually transmitted infections|sexually transmitted infections (STD)]] | ||
*Avoid silver nitrate | *Avoid [[vaginal delivery]] [[(HSV]] Transmission rates are high for women who acquire [[genital herpes]] in the last few weeks of pregnancy) | ||
*Avoid silver nitrate in newborn | |||
===Allergic Conjunctivitis=== | ===Allergic Conjunctivitis=== | ||
There is no established method for primary prevention of allergic conjunctivitis | There is no established method for primary prevention of allergic conjunctivitis |
Revision as of 18:46, 6 July 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Good hygiene can help prevent the spread of conjunctivitis.
Primary Prevention
Infective Conjunctivitis
Some of the good hygiene techniques used to prevent infective conjunctivitis are as follows:
- Change pillowcases frequently.
- Change towels and wash cloths daily.
- Do not share personal articles that come in contact with the eyes (e.g. eye make-up applicators, towels, wash cloths, eye droppers)
- Handle and clean contact lenses properly.
- Keep hands away from the eye.
- Replace eye cosmetics regularly.
- Wash your hands often.
- Always wash hands with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer prior to and following contact with a person who has conjunctivitis.
- Infected patients should be advised to stay home from school and work
- Discontinued lens wear until signs and symptoms have resolved
Neonatal Conjunctivitis
- Educate parents or care providers to wash their hands frequently
- Educate pregnant women on the importance of regular examinations to detect and treat sexually transmitted infections (STD)
- Avoid vaginal delivery (HSV Transmission rates are high for women who acquire genital herpes in the last few weeks of pregnancy)
- Avoid silver nitrate in newborn
Allergic Conjunctivitis
There is no established method for primary prevention of allergic conjunctivitis
- Identify the allergen and avoid the offending antigen
- Discontinued contact lens wear