Congenital syphilis: Difference between revisions

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==Treatment==
==Treatment==
[[Congenital syphilis medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Congenital syphilis surgery|Surgical options]] | [[Congenital syphilis primary prevention|Primary prevention]]  | [[Congenital syphilis secondary prevention|Secondary prevention]] | [[Congenital syphilis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Financial costs]] | [[Congenital syphilis future or investigational therapies|Future therapies]]
[[Congenital syphilis medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Congenital syphilis surgery|Surgical options]] | [[Congenital syphilis primary prevention|Primary prevention]]  | [[Congenital syphilis secondary prevention|Secondary prevention]] | [[Congenital syphilis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Financial costs]] | [[Congenital syphilis future or investigational therapies|Future therapies]]
==Manifestations of congenital syphilis ==
[[Image:Hutchinson_teeth_congenital_syphilis_PHIL_2385.rsh.jpg|thumb|200px|Notched incisors known as [[Hutchinson's teeth]] which are characteristic of congenital syphilis]]
*abnormal [[x-rays]]
*[[Hutchinson's Triad]], a set of symptoms consisting of [[deafness]], [[Hutchinson's teeth]] (centrally notched, widely-spaced peg-shaped upper central [[incisors]]), and interstitial [[keratitis]] (IK), an inflamation of the cornea which can lead to corneal scarring and potentially blindness
*mulberry [[molars]] (sixth year molars with multiple poorly developed cusps)
*frontal [[bossing]]
*poorly developed [[maxillae]]
*[[enlarged liver]]
*[[enlarged spleen]]
*[[petechiae]]
*other [[skin rash]]
*[[sabre shins]]
*[[anemia]]
*[[lymph node enlargement]]
*[[jaundice]]
*[[pseudoparalysis]]
*[[snuffles]], the name given to [[rhinitis]] in this situation.  When chronic, this can lead to [[saddle nose]] deformity.
*[[rhagades]], linear scars at the angles of the mouth and nose result from bacterial infection of skin lesions
Death from congenital syphilis is usually through [[pulmonary hemorrhage]].


==Treatment==
==Treatment==

Revision as of 15:51, 1 February 2012

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Congenital syphilis
ICD-10 A50
ICD-9 090
DiseasesDB 12744
MedlinePlus 001344
MeSH D013590

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If a pregnant mother is identified as being infected with syphilis, treatment can effectively prevent congenital syphilis from developing in the unborn child, especially if she is treated before the sixteenth week of pregnancy. The child is at greatest risk of contracting syphilis when the mother is in the early stages of infection, but the disease can be passed at any point during pregnancy, even during delivery (should the child have not contracted it already). However, a woman in the secondary stage of syphilis decreases her child's risk of developing congenital syphilis by 98% if she receives treatment before the last month of pregnancy[1]. An afflicted child can be treated using antibiotics much like an adult, however any developmental symptoms are likely to be permanent.

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