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*A healthy diet - a high intake of dietary fiber from eating fruits, vegetables, cereals, and other high fiber food products) and a low intake of fat and red meat (from eating fruits, vegetables, cereals, and other high fiber food products)<ref name="pmid11287446">{{cite journal| author=Terry P, Giovannucci E, Michels KB, Bergkvist L, Hansen H, Holmberg L et al.| title=Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer. | journal=J Natl Cancer Inst | year= 2001 | volume= 93 | issue= 7 | pages= 525-33 | pmid=11287446 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11287446  }} </ref>  
*A healthy diet - a high intake of dietary fiber from eating fruits, vegetables, cereals, and other high fiber food products) and a low intake of fat and red meat (from eating fruits, vegetables, cereals, and other high fiber food products)<ref name="pmid11287446">{{cite journal| author=Terry P, Giovannucci E, Michels KB, Bergkvist L, Hansen H, Holmberg L et al.| title=Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer. | journal=J Natl Cancer Inst | year= 2001 | volume= 93 | issue= 7 | pages= 525-33 | pmid=11287446 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11287446  }} </ref>  
*Reduction of [[alcohol]] and cigarette smoking
*Reduction of [[alcohol]] and cigarette smoking
*Increased intake of [[vitamin B6]] ([[pyridoxine]]) intake<ref name="pmid20233826">{{cite journal| author=Larsson SC, Orsini N, Wolk A| title=Vitamin B6 and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. | journal=JAMA | year= 2010 | volume= 303 | issue= 11 | pages= 1077-83 | pmid=20233826 | doi=10.1001/jama.2010.263 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20233826  }} </ref>
*increased intake of dietary or supplemental [[calcium]]<ref name="pmid19237724">{{cite journal| author=Park Y, Leitzmann MF, Subar AF, Hollenbeck A, Schatzkin A| title=Dairy food, calcium, and risk of cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2009 | volume= 169 | issue= 4 | pages= 391-401 | pmid=19237724 | doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2008.578 | pmc=PMC2796799 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19237724  }} </ref>
*Increased intake of [[Vitamin D]] and its metabolites<ref name="pmid21861107">{{cite journal| author=Byers SW, Rowlands T, Beildeck M, Bong YS| title=Mechanism of action of vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment. | journal=Rev Endocr Metab Disord | year= 2012 | volume= 13 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-8 | pmid=21861107 | doi=10.1007/s11154-011-9196-y | pmc=PMC3262916 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21861107  }} </ref>
*Increased intake of dietary [[magnesium]]<ref name="pmid15632340">{{cite journal| author=Larsson SC, Bergkvist L, Wolk A| title=Magnesium intake in relation to risk of colorectal cancer in women. | journal=JAMA | year= 2005 | volume= 293 | issue= 1 | pages= 86-9 | pmid=15632340 | doi=10.1001/jama.293.1.86 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15632340  }} </ref>
*Increased intake of [[omega 3 fatty acids]]<ref name="pmid22513196">{{cite journal| author=Wu S, Feng B, Li K, Zhu X, Liang S, Liu X et al.| title=Fish consumption and colorectal cancer risk in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | journal=Am J Med | year= 2012 | volume= 125 | issue= 6 | pages= 551-9.e5 | pmid=22513196 | doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.01.022 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22513196  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:23, 16 July 2015

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To view the primary prevention of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), click here
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saarah T. Alkhairy, M.D.

Overview

Most colorectal cancers could be preventable through screening and improved lifestyle and nutrition.

Colorectal Cancer Primary Prevention

Screening

To view the screening of colorectal cancer, click here

Lifestyle & Nutrition

  • A healthy body weight
  • Active lifestyle[1]
  • A healthy diet - a high intake of dietary fiber from eating fruits, vegetables, cereals, and other high fiber food products) and a low intake of fat and red meat (from eating fruits, vegetables, cereals, and other high fiber food products)[2]
  • Reduction of alcohol and cigarette smoking

References

  1. Wolin KY, Yan Y, Colditz GA, Lee IM (2009). "Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis". Br J Cancer. 100 (4): 611–6. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604917. PMC 2653744. PMID 19209175.
  2. Terry P, Giovannucci E, Michels KB, Bergkvist L, Hansen H, Holmberg L; et al. (2001). "Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer". J Natl Cancer Inst. 93 (7): 525–33. PMID 11287446.


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