Cluster headache natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==
==Overview==
Cluster headache is one of the most common trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias.  It is a life long condition and usually results in reduced quality of life and marked functional disability. Although, the frequency of episodes usually decrease with age, 80% of patients continue to experience the attacks even after 15 years of onset.
Cluster headache is one of the most common [[trigeminal]] [[autonomic]] cephalalgias.  It is a life long condition and usually results in reduced quality of life and marked functional disability. Although, the frequency of episodes usually decrease with age, 80% of patients continue to experience the attacks even after 15 years of onset.


== Natural History and Prognosis ==
==Natural History and Prognosis==


* Cluster headache is one of the most common trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias.<ref name="pmid16139660">{{cite journal |vauthors=May A |title=Cluster headache: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management |journal=Lancet |volume=366 |issue=9488 |pages=843–55 |date=2005 |pmid=16139660 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67217-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17459083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jensen RM, Lyngberg A, Jensen RH |title=Burden of cluster headache |journal=Cephalalgia |volume=27 |issue=6 |pages=535–41 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17459083 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01330.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12485209">{{cite journal |vauthors=D'Amico D, Rigamonti A, Solari A, Leone M, Usai S, Grazzi L, Bussone G |title=Health-related quality of life in patients with cluster headache during active periods |journal=Cephalalgia |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=818–21 |date=December 2002 |pmid=12485209 |doi=10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00463.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17442761">{{cite journal |vauthors=Donnet A, Lanteri-Minet M, Guegan-Massardier E, Mick G, Fabre N, Géraud G, Lucas C, Navez M, Valade D |title=Chronic cluster headache: a French clinical descriptive study |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=1354–8 |date=December 2007 |pmid=17442761 |pmc=2095607 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.2006.112037 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Cluster headache]] is one of the most common [[trigeminal]] autonomic cephalalgias.<ref name="pmid16139660">{{cite journal |vauthors=May A |title=Cluster headache: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management |journal=Lancet |volume=366 |issue=9488 |pages=843–55 |date=2005 |pmid=16139660 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67217-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17459083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jensen RM, Lyngberg A, Jensen RH |title=Burden of cluster headache |journal=Cephalalgia |volume=27 |issue=6 |pages=535–41 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17459083 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01330.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12485209">{{cite journal |vauthors=D'Amico D, Rigamonti A, Solari A, Leone M, Usai S, Grazzi L, Bussone G |title=Health-related quality of life in patients with cluster headache during active periods |journal=Cephalalgia |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=818–21 |date=December 2002 |pmid=12485209 |doi=10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00463.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17442761">{{cite journal |vauthors=Donnet A, Lanteri-Minet M, Guegan-Massardier E, Mick G, Fabre N, Géraud G, Lucas C, Navez M, Valade D |title=Chronic cluster headache: a French clinical descriptive study |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=1354–8 |date=December 2007 |pmid=17442761 |pmc=2095607 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.2006.112037 |url=}}</ref>
* It is a life long condition and usually results in reduced quality of life and marked functional disability.
*It is a life long condition and usually results in reduced quality of life and marked functional disability.
* Although, the frequency of episodes usually decrease with age, 80% of patients continue to experience the attacks even after 15 years of onset.<ref name="pmid27694264">{{cite journal |vauthors=Louter MA, Wilbrink LA, Haan J, van Zwet EW, van Oosterhout WP, Zitman FG, Ferrari MD, Terwindt GM |title=Cluster headache and depression |journal=Neurology |volume=87 |issue=18 |pages=1899–1906 |date=November 2016 |pmid=27694264 |doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000003282 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21718584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Matharu M |title=Cluster headache |journal=BMJ Clin Evid |volume=2010 |issue= |pages= |date=February 2010 |pmid=21718584 |pmc=2907610 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7215402">{{cite journal |vauthors=Manzoni GC, Terzano MG, Moretti G, Cocchi M |title=Clinical observations on 76 cluster headache cases |journal=Eur. Neurol. |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=88–94 |date=1981 |pmid=7215402 |doi=10.1159/000115213 |url=}}</ref>
*Although, the frequency of episodes usually decrease with age, 80% of patients continue to experience the attacks even after 15 years of onset.<ref name="pmid27694264">{{cite journal |vauthors=Louter MA, Wilbrink LA, Haan J, van Zwet EW, van Oosterhout WP, Zitman FG, Ferrari MD, Terwindt GM |title=Cluster headache and depression |journal=Neurology |volume=87 |issue=18 |pages=1899–1906 |date=November 2016 |pmid=27694264 |doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000003282 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21718584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Matharu M |title=Cluster headache |journal=BMJ Clin Evid |volume=2010 |issue= |pages= |date=February 2010 |pmid=21718584 |pmc=2907610 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7215402">{{cite journal |vauthors=Manzoni GC, Terzano MG, Moretti G, Cocchi M |title=Clinical observations on 76 cluster headache cases |journal=Eur. Neurol. |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=88–94 |date=1981 |pmid=7215402 |doi=10.1159/000115213 |url=}}</ref>


== Complications ==
==Complications==
Cluster headache if left untreated or undiagnosed, is found to be associated with increased risk of depression and suicide.<ref name="pmid16139660">{{cite journal |vauthors=May A |title=Cluster headache: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management |journal=Lancet |volume=366 |issue=9488 |pages=843–55 |date=2005 |pmid=16139660 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67217-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17459083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jensen RM, Lyngberg A, Jensen RH |title=Burden of cluster headache |journal=Cephalalgia |volume=27 |issue=6 |pages=535–41 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17459083 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01330.x |url=}}</ref>
Cluster headache if left untreated or undiagnosed, is found to be associated with increased risk of [[depression]] and [[suicide]].<ref name="pmid16139660">{{cite journal |vauthors=May A |title=Cluster headache: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management |journal=Lancet |volume=366 |issue=9488 |pages=843–55 |date=2005 |pmid=16139660 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67217-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17459083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jensen RM, Lyngberg A, Jensen RH |title=Burden of cluster headache |journal=Cephalalgia |volume=27 |issue=6 |pages=535–41 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17459083 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01330.x |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 07:54, 30 August 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabeeh Islam, MBBS[2]

Overview

Cluster headache is one of the most common trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias. It is a life long condition and usually results in reduced quality of life and marked functional disability. Although, the frequency of episodes usually decrease with age, 80% of patients continue to experience the attacks even after 15 years of onset.

Natural History and Prognosis

  • Cluster headache is one of the most common trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias.[1][2][3][4]
  • It is a life long condition and usually results in reduced quality of life and marked functional disability.
  • Although, the frequency of episodes usually decrease with age, 80% of patients continue to experience the attacks even after 15 years of onset.[5][6][7]

Complications

Cluster headache if left untreated or undiagnosed, is found to be associated with increased risk of depression and suicide.[1][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 May A (2005). "Cluster headache: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management". Lancet. 366 (9488): 843–55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67217-0. PMID 16139660.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Jensen RM, Lyngberg A, Jensen RH (June 2007). "Burden of cluster headache". Cephalalgia. 27 (6): 535–41. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01330.x. PMID 17459083.
  3. D'Amico D, Rigamonti A, Solari A, Leone M, Usai S, Grazzi L, Bussone G (December 2002). "Health-related quality of life in patients with cluster headache during active periods". Cephalalgia. 22 (10): 818–21. doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00463.x. PMID 12485209.
  4. Donnet A, Lanteri-Minet M, Guegan-Massardier E, Mick G, Fabre N, Géraud G, Lucas C, Navez M, Valade D (December 2007). "Chronic cluster headache: a French clinical descriptive study". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 78 (12): 1354–8. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.112037. PMC 2095607. PMID 17442761.
  5. Louter MA, Wilbrink LA, Haan J, van Zwet EW, van Oosterhout WP, Zitman FG, Ferrari MD, Terwindt GM (November 2016). "Cluster headache and depression". Neurology. 87 (18): 1899–1906. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003282. PMID 27694264.
  6. Matharu M (February 2010). "Cluster headache". BMJ Clin Evid. 2010. PMC 2907610. PMID 21718584.
  7. Manzoni GC, Terzano MG, Moretti G, Cocchi M (1981). "Clinical observations on 76 cluster headache cases". Eur. Neurol. 20 (2): 88–94. doi:10.1159/000115213. PMID 7215402.

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