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| __NOTOC__
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| {{Cluster headache}}
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| {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SAI}}
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| == Overview ==
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| Cluster headaches are generally associated with underlying neurologic conditions and structural abnormalities of brain and the pituitary gland. Common causes include; [[Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania]] (CPH), [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[Trigeminal Neuralgia]], [[migraine|Cyclical migraine]], [[Hemicrania continua]], [[hydrocephalus|Intermittent hydrocephalus]], [[Sleep apnea]], [[optic neuritis|Acute optic neuritis]], [[glaucoma|Acute glaucoma]], [[hypertension|Acute hypertension]], [[Cerebral venous thrombosis]], and [[carotid artery dissection|Interior carotid artery dissection]].
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| ===Life-threatening Causes===
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| *Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of [[disease name]], however complications resulting from untreated [[disease name]] is common.
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| *Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
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| *[Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].
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| ===Common Causes===
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| Common causes of [disease name] may include:
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| *[Cause1]
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| *[Cause2]
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| *[Cause3]
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| OR
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| *[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
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| *[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
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| ===Less Common Causes===
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| Less common causes of [disease name] include:
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| *[Cause1]
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| *[Cause2]
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| *[Cause3]
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| ===Genetic Causes===
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| *[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ophthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |}
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| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:
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| <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
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| * Cause 1
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| * Cause 2
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| * Cause 3
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| * Cause 4
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| * Cause 5
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| * Cause 6
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| * Cause 7
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| * Cause 8
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| * Cause 9
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| * Cause 10
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| </div>
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| ==Causes==
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| Cluster headaches are generally associated with underlying neurologic conditions and structural abnormalities of brain and the pituitary gland. Common causes include; [[Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania]] (CPH), [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[Trigeminal Neuralgia]], [[Migraine|Cyclical migraine]], [[Hemicrania continua]], [[Hydrocephalus|Intermittent hydrocephalus]], [[Sleep apnea]], [[Optic neuritis|Acute optic neuritis]], [[Glaucoma|Acute glaucoma]], [[Hypertension|Acute hypertension]], [[Cerebral venous thrombosis]], and [[Carotid artery dissection|Interior carotid artery dissection]].
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[hypertension|Acute hypertension]], [[Cerebral venous thrombosis]], [[carotid artery dissection|Interior carotid artery dissection]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sinusitis]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pheochromocytoma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Smoking]] or secondary exposure to tobacco smoke
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Monozygotic twins]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Herpes Zoster]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania]] (CPH), [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[Trigeminal Neuralgia]], [[migraine|Cyclical migraine]], [[Hemicrania continua]], [[hydrocephalus|Intermittent hydrocephalus]], [[Sleep apnea]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetrics and Gynecology'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Preeclampsia]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| Intracranial [[neoplasm]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Opthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[optic neuritis|Acute optic neuritis]], [[glaucoma|Acute glaucoma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Temporal Arteritis]], [[Allergen|Allergen exposure]], [[Connective tissue disorder]] (e.g., [[systemic lupus erythematosus]] [[SLE]])
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Cranial]] trauma
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |}
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| ==References==
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| {{cite journal |vauthors=Russell MB, Andersson PG, Thomsen LL |title=Familial occurrence of cluster headache |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=341–3 |date=March 1995 |pmid=7897418 |pmc=1073373 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.58.3.341 |url=}}
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| {{cite journal |vauthors=El Amrani M, Ducros A, Boulan P, Aidi S, Crassard I, Visy JM, Tournier-Lasserve E, Bousser MG |title=Familial cluster headache: a series of 186 index patients |journal=Headache |volume=42 |issue=10 |pages=974–7 |date=2002 |pmid=12453028 |doi=10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02226.x |url=}}
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| {{cite journal |vauthors=Leone M, Russell MB, Rigamonti A, Attanasio A, Grazzi L, D'Amico D, Usai S, Bussone G |title=Increased familial risk of cluster headache |journal=Neurology |volume=56 |issue=9 |pages=1233–6 |date=May 2001 |pmid=11342697 |doi=10.1212/wnl.56.9.1233 |url=}}
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| [[Category:Primary care]]
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| [[Category:Ailments of unknown etiology]]
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| [[Category:Headaches]]
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| [[Category:Neurology]]
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| [[Category:Vascular disorders]]
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| [[Category:Diseases]]
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| [[Category:Needs content]]
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