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==Overview==
Treatment options for chronic prostatitis include a combination of medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.
==Medical Therapy==
 
===MEDICATIONS===
 
Chronic prostatitis is treated with a long course (6 - 12 weeks or longer) of antibiotics. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim or Septra) and ciprofloxacin (Cipro) are commonly used. Other antibiotics that may be used include:
 
*[[Carbenicillin]]
*[[Erythromycin]]
*[[Nitrofurantoin]]
*[[Tetracycline]]
 
Most antibiotics do not get into the prostate tissue well. Often, the infection continues even after long periods of treatment. After antibiotic treatment has ended, it is common for symptoms to return.
 
Sometimes small stones form in the prostate gland, making it harder to clear the infection.
 
Stool softeners may be recommended to reduce discomfort with bowel movements.
 
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, [[NSAIDs]] such as Aleve and Motrin, and [[alpha adrenergic blockers]], such as [[doxazosin]] (Cardura), [[tamulosin]] (Flomax), or [[terazosin]] (Hytra), may also be used.
 
===OTHER THERAPY:===
 
Frequent and complete urination is recommended to decrease the symptoms of urinary urgency. If the swollen prostate restricts urine flow through the urethra, the bladder may not empty. Inserting a [[suprapubic catheter]], which allows the bladder to drain through the abdomen, may be necessary.
 
===DIET:===
 
Avoid substances that irritate the bladder, such as alcohol, caffeinated beverages, citrus juices, and hot or spicy foods.
 
Increasing the intake of fluids (64 - 128 ounces per day) encourages frequent urination. This will help flush bacteria from the bladder.
 
===MONITORING:===
 
See your health care provider for an exam after you finish taking antibiotics to make sure that the infection is gone.
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Needs content]]


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]

Revision as of 15:27, 27 September 2012

Chronic bacterial prostatitis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Chronic bacterial prostatitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Treatment options for chronic prostatitis include a combination of medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.

Medical Therapy

MEDICATIONS

Chronic prostatitis is treated with a long course (6 - 12 weeks or longer) of antibiotics. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim or Septra) and ciprofloxacin (Cipro) are commonly used. Other antibiotics that may be used include:

Most antibiotics do not get into the prostate tissue well. Often, the infection continues even after long periods of treatment. After antibiotic treatment has ended, it is common for symptoms to return.

Sometimes small stones form in the prostate gland, making it harder to clear the infection.

Stool softeners may be recommended to reduce discomfort with bowel movements.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, NSAIDs such as Aleve and Motrin, and alpha adrenergic blockers, such as doxazosin (Cardura), tamulosin (Flomax), or terazosin (Hytra), may also be used.

OTHER THERAPY:

Frequent and complete urination is recommended to decrease the symptoms of urinary urgency. If the swollen prostate restricts urine flow through the urethra, the bladder may not empty. Inserting a suprapubic catheter, which allows the bladder to drain through the abdomen, may be necessary.

DIET:

Avoid substances that irritate the bladder, such as alcohol, caffeinated beverages, citrus juices, and hot or spicy foods.

Increasing the intake of fluids (64 - 128 ounces per day) encourages frequent urination. This will help flush bacteria from the bladder.

MONITORING:

See your health care provider for an exam after you finish taking antibiotics to make sure that the infection is gone.

References


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