Carotid artery stenosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Risk factors for carotid artery stenosis include | Risk factors for carotid artery stenosis include<ref name="pmid11435679">{{cite journal |author=Mathiesen EB, Joakimsen O, Bønaa KH |title=Prevalence of and risk factors associated with carotid artery stenosis: the Tromsø Study |journal=Cerebrovasc. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=44–51 |year=2001 |pmid=11435679 |doi=47680 |url=}}</ref>: | ||
* Age - older age (>65 yrs) is associated with an increased risk | * Age - older age (>65 yrs) is associated with an increased risk | ||
* Male gender | * Male gender | ||
*[[Hypertension]] - blood pressure more than 140/90 mm Hg is a risk factor for carotid artery stenosis and should ideally be maintained below 140/90. | *[[Hypertension]] - blood pressure more than 140/90 mm Hg is a risk factor for carotid artery stenosis and should ideally be maintained below 140/90. | ||
*[[Smoking]] | *[[Smoking]] | ||
*Abnormal cholesterol levels - Low HDL and high LDL cholesterol | *Abnormal [[cholesterol]] levels - Low [[HDL]] and high [[LDL cholesterol]] | ||
*[[Diabetes]] | *[[Diabetes]] | ||
*[[Obesity]] - increases the risk of development of [[atherosclerosis]] and hypertension | *[[Obesity]] - increases the risk of development of [[atherosclerosis]] and [[hypertension]] | ||
*[[Insulin resistance]] | *[[Insulin resistance]] | ||
*[[Alcohol abuse]] | *[[Alcohol abuse]] | ||
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*Sedentary lifestyle | *Sedentary lifestyle | ||
*Positive family history for [[atherosclerosis]], [[coronary heart disease]], [[stroke]] and carotid artery stenosis | *Positive family history for [[atherosclerosis]], [[coronary heart disease]], [[stroke]] and carotid artery stenosis | ||
*A diet high in saturated fatty acids | *A diet high in [[saturated fatty acids]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | |||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:39, 30 January 2013
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Carotid artery stenosis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations |
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Periprocedural Management of Patients Undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy |
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Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in Patients With Vertebral Artery Disease |
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Occlusive Disease of the Subclavian and Brachiocephalic Arteries |
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Case Studies |
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Carotid artery stenosis risk factors On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Carotid artery stenosis risk factors |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Carotid artery stenosis risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Risk factors for carotid artery stenosis are almost similar to those for cerebrovascular accident (CVA), coronary heart disease (ACS) and peripheral vascular disease (PVD). Common risk factors include hypertension, smoking, advanced age and abnormal cholesterol levels including lowered HDL levels in the blood.
Risk Factors
Risk factors for carotid artery stenosis include[1]:
- Age - older age (>65 yrs) is associated with an increased risk
- Male gender
- Hypertension - blood pressure more than 140/90 mm Hg is a risk factor for carotid artery stenosis and should ideally be maintained below 140/90.
- Smoking
- Abnormal cholesterol levels - Low HDL and high LDL cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Obesity - increases the risk of development of atherosclerosis and hypertension
- Insulin resistance
- Alcohol abuse
- Cocaine abuse
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Positive family history for atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, stroke and carotid artery stenosis
- A diet high in saturated fatty acids