Bubonic plague medical therapy

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Antibiotics of choice for bubonic plague include streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, gentamycin and doxycycline.

Medical Therapy

Pharmacotherapy

Acute Pharmacotherapies

Traditional treatment has included;

• Streptomycin 30 mg/kg IM twice daily for 7 days
• Chloramphenicol 25–30 mg/kg single dose, followed by 12.5–15 mg/kg four times daily
• Tetracycline 2 g single dose, followed by 500 mg four times daily for 7–10 days (not suitable for children)

More recently,

• Gentamicin 2.5 mg/kg IV or IM twice daily for 7 days
• Doxycycline 100 mg (adults) or 2.2 mg/kg (children) orally twice daily have also been shown to be effective.