Breast cancer history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Breast cancer}}
{{Breast cancer}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Symptoms of breast cancer include lump in the breast, discharge from nipple, and thickening of skin.
Symptoms of breast cancer include a [[Breast lump|lump in the breast]], discharge from the nipple, and thickening of the skin.
==History==
==History==
*The medical history of a person's family may also help the doctor to diagnose breast cancer. <ref name = ss> Breast cancer. Canadian Cancer Society (2015) http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/breast/diagnosis/?region=on Accessed on January 16, 2016</ref>
*The medical history of a person's family may also help the doctor to diagnose breast cancer. <ref name="ss">Breast cancer. Canadian Cancer Society (2015) http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/breast/diagnosis/?region=on Accessed on January 16, 2016</ref>
*In taking a medical history, the doctor will ask questions about:
*In taking a medical history, the doctor will ask questions about:
:*a personal history of
:*A personal history of
::*breast disease or breast cancer
::*Breast disease or breast cancer
::*hormone replacement therapy
::*[[Hormone replacement therapy]]
::*previous radiation therapy to the chest
::*Previous [[radiation therapy]] to the chest
:*a family history of  
:*A [[family history]] of  
::*breast cancer
::*Breast [[cancer]]
::*other cancers, such as ovarian and colon cancer
::*Other [[Cancer|cancers]], such as [[Ovarian cancer|ovarian]] and [[Colorectal cancer|colon cancer]]
:*signs and symptoms that may suggest breast cancer
:*Signs and symptoms that may suggest breast cancer
:*When was the lump first noticed?<ref name = def> Breast lumps and breast examination. patients (2015) http://patient.info/doctor/breast-lumps-and-breast-examination Accessed on January 18, 2016</ref>
:*When was the lump first noticed?<ref name="def">Breast lumps and breast examination. patients (2015) http://patient.info/doctor/breast-lumps-and-breast-examination Accessed on January 18, 2016</ref>
:*Has it changed in size or in any other way? This includes a nipple becoming inverted.
:*Has it changed in size or in any other way? This includes a nipple becoming inverted.
:*Menstrual history. If she is premenopausal, when was her last menstrual period?
:*Menstrual history. If she is [[Menopause|premenopausal]], when was her last menstrual period?
:*Is there any discharge from the nipple?
:*Is there any discharge from the nipple?
:*Go through the risk factors
:*Go through the risk factors
==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==
*Lump in the breast<ref name = ss> Breast cancer. Canadian Cancer Society (2015) http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/breast/signs-and-symptoms/?region=on#ixzz3xScycfqv Accessed on January 16, 2016</ref>
*[[Breast|Lump in the breast]]<ref name="ss">Breast cancer. Canadian Cancer Society (2015) http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/breast/signs-and-symptoms/?region=on#ixzz3xScycfqv Accessed on January 16, 2016</ref>
:*The lump is present all the time and does not get smaller or go away with the menstrual cycle.
:*[[Breast lump|The lump]] is present all the time and does not get smaller or go away with the menstrual cycle.
:*The lump may feel like it is attached to the skin or chest wall and cannot be moved.
:*[[Breast lump|The lump]] may feel like it is attached to the skin or chest wall and cannot be moved.
:*The lump may feel hard, irregular in shape and very different from the rest of the breast tissue.
:*[[Breast lump|The lump]] may feel hard, irregular in shape and very different from the rest of the breast tissue.
:*The lump may be tender, but it is usually not painful.
:*[[Breast lump|The lump]] may be tender, but it is usually not painful.
::*Pain is more often a symptom of a non-cancerous (benign) condition, but should be checked by a doctor.
::*Pain is more often a symptom of a non-cancerous (benign) condition, but should be checked by a doctor.
*Lump in the axilla
*Lump in the [[axilla]]
:*Sometimes small, hard lumps in the armpit may be a sign that breast cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. Although these lumps are often painless, they may be tender.
:*Sometimes small, hard lumps in the armpit may be a sign that breast cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. Although these lumps are often painless, they may be tender.
*Changes in breast shape or size
*Changes in [[breast]] shape or size
*Skin changes
*Skin changes
:*The skin of the breast may become dimpled or puckered.  
:*The skin of the breast may become dimpled or puckered.  
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==Associated Symptoms==
==Associated Symptoms==
Following associated symptoms occur as the cancer grows larger or spreads to other parts of the body, including other organs:
Following associated symptoms occur as cancer grows larger or spreads to other parts of the body, including other organs:
*Bone pain
*[[Bone pain]]
*Nausea
*[[Nausea and vomiting|Nausea]]
*Loss of appetite
*[[Anorexia|Loss of appetite]]
*Weight loss
*[[Weight loss]]
*[[Jaundice]]
*[[Jaundice]]
*[[Pleural effusion]]:
*[[Pleural effusion]]:
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:*[[Cough]]
:*[[Cough]]
*[[Headache]]
*[[Headache]]
*Double vision
*[[Diplopia|Double vision]]
*Muscle weakness
*[[Muscle weakness]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 22:46, 29 April 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mirdula Sharma, MBBS [2] Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[3]

Overview

Symptoms of breast cancer include a lump in the breast, discharge from the nipple, and thickening of the skin.

History

  • The medical history of a person's family may also help the doctor to diagnose breast cancer. [1]
  • In taking a medical history, the doctor will ask questions about:
  • A personal history of
  • Signs and symptoms that may suggest breast cancer
  • When was the lump first noticed?[2]
  • Has it changed in size or in any other way? This includes a nipple becoming inverted.
  • Menstrual history. If she is premenopausal, when was her last menstrual period?
  • Is there any discharge from the nipple?
  • Go through the risk factors

Symptoms

  • The lump is present all the time and does not get smaller or go away with the menstrual cycle.
  • The lump may feel like it is attached to the skin or chest wall and cannot be moved.
  • The lump may feel hard, irregular in shape and very different from the rest of the breast tissue.
  • The lump may be tender, but it is usually not painful.
  • Pain is more often a symptom of a non-cancerous (benign) condition, but should be checked by a doctor.
  • Sometimes small, hard lumps in the armpit may be a sign that breast cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. Although these lumps are often painless, they may be tender.
  • Changes in breast shape or size
  • Skin changes
  • The skin of the breast may become dimpled or puckered.
  • A thickening and dimpling of the skin is called orange peel skin, or peau d’orange.
  • Redness, swelling and increased warmth (signs that look like an infection) may be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer.
  • Itching of the breast or nipple may be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer.
  • Itchiness is often not relieved by ointments, creams or other medications.
  • Nipple changes
  • Some people’s nipples are always pointed inward (inverted). Normal nipples that suddenly become inverted should be checked by a doctor.
  • Discharge from the nipples can be caused by many conditions, most of which are non-cancerous (benign).
  • Discharge from one nipple may be a sign of breast cancer, especially if it appears without squeezing the nipple (is spontaneous) and is blood-stained.

Associated Symptoms

Following associated symptoms occur as cancer grows larger or spreads to other parts of the body, including other organs:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Cough

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Breast cancer. Canadian Cancer Society (2015) http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/breast/diagnosis/?region=on Accessed on January 16, 2016
  2. Breast lumps and breast examination. patients (2015) http://patient.info/doctor/breast-lumps-and-breast-examination Accessed on January 18, 2016

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