Bradycardia physical examination: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 4: Line 4:
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here.  It's easy!  Click  [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]]  to learn about editing.  
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here.  It's easy!  Click  [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]]  to learn about editing.  


== Overview ==
==Overview==
Common physical examination findings of bradycardia include decreased level of consciousness, cyanosis, peripheral edema, pulmonary vascular congestion, dyspnea, poor perfusion and syncope.
Common physical examination findings of bradycardia include decreased level of consciousness, cyanosis, peripheral edema, pulmonary vascular congestion, dyspnea, poor perfusion and syncope.


== Physical Examination ==
==Physical Examination==


=== Appearance of the Patient ===
===Appearance of the Patient===
*Patients with bradycardia can appear cyanotic and dyspneic.
 
*Patients with bradycardia can appear cyanotic and dyspneic.<ref name="urlSinus Bradycardia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493201/ |title=Sinus Bradycardia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
===Vital Signs===


=== Vital Signs ===
*Peripheral pulses reveal a slow and regular heart rate.
*Peripheral pulses reveal a slow and regular heart rate.


=== Skin ===
===Skin===
 
*[[Cyanosis]]
*[[Cyanosis]]


=== HEENT ===
===HEENT===
 
*HEENT examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.
*HEENT examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.


=== Neck ===
===Neck===
 
*Neck examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.
*Neck examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.


=== Lungs ===
===Lungs===
 
*Fine/coarse [[crackles]] upon auscultation of the lung bases/apices unilaterally/bilaterally.
*Fine/coarse [[crackles]] upon auscultation of the lung bases/apices unilaterally/bilaterally.


*Dyspnea
*Dyspnea


=== Heart ===
===Heart===
 
*Cardiac auscultation and palpation of peripheral pulses reveal a slow, regular heart rate.
*Cardiac auscultation and palpation of peripheral pulses reveal a slow, regular heart rate.


=== Abdomen ===
===Abdomen===


* [[Abdominal distension]] and
*[[Abdominal distension]] and
* [[Abdominal tenderness]] in the right/left upper/lower abdominal quadrant in case of congestive heart failure.
*[[Abdominal tenderness]] in the right/left upper/lower abdominal quadrant in case of congestive heart failure.
 
===Back===


=== Back ===
*Back examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.
*Back examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.


=== Genitourinary ===
===Genitourinary===
 
*Genitourinary examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.
*Genitourinary examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.


=== Neuromuscular ===
===Neuromuscular===
 
*Neuromuscular examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.
*Neuromuscular examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.


=== Extremities ===
===Extremities<ref name="urlSinus Bradycardia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493201/ |title=Sinus Bradycardia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>===


* [[Clubbing]]
*[[Clubbing]]
* [[Cyanosis]]
*[[Cyanosis]]
* Pitting/non-pitting [[edema]] of the upper/lower extremities
*Pitting/non-pitting [[edema]] of the upper/lower extremities


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:06, 25 August 2020

Bradycardia Microchapters

Home

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bradycardia from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

Echocardiography

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Bradycardia physical examination On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bradycardia physical examination

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Bradycardia physical examination

CDC on Bradycardia physical examination

Bradycardia physical examination in the news

Blogs on Bradycardia physical examination

Directions to Hospitals Treating Bradycardia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Bradycardia physical examination

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Overview

Common physical examination findings of bradycardia include decreased level of consciousness, cyanosis, peripheral edema, pulmonary vascular congestion, dyspnea, poor perfusion and syncope.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

  • Patients with bradycardia can appear cyanotic and dyspneic.[1]

Vital Signs

  • Peripheral pulses reveal a slow and regular heart rate.

Skin

HEENT

  • HEENT examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.

Neck

  • Neck examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.

Lungs

  • Fine/coarse crackles upon auscultation of the lung bases/apices unilaterally/bilaterally.
  • Dyspnea

Heart

  • Cardiac auscultation and palpation of peripheral pulses reveal a slow, regular heart rate.

Abdomen

Back

  • Back examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.

Genitourinary

  • Genitourinary examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.

Neuromuscular

  • Neuromuscular examination of patients with bradycardia is usually normal.

Extremities[2]

References

  1. "Sinus Bradycardia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".
  2. "Sinus Bradycardia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".