Boil causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Boils(furuncles) are generally caused by an [[infection]] of the [[hair follicles]] by ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' or ''[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]'', a strain of [[bacterium]] that normally lives on the [[skin]] surface.
Boils (furuncles) are generally caused by an [[infection]] of the [[hair follicles]] by ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' or ''[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]''.


==Causes==
==Causes==
Common causes of boils(furuncles) include:
Common causes of boils include:<ref name=Boil(furuncle)> MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001474.htm August 1,2016 Accessed on August 10,2016</ref>


'''Bacteria''':
'''Bacteria''':


*''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' is the most common cause of furunculosis<ref name="pmid8949489">{{cite journal| author=Le Bozec P| title=[Follicular staphylococcal infections]. | journal=Rev Prat | year= 1996 | volume= 46 | issue= 13 | pages= 1599-602 | pmid=8949489 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8949489  }} </ref>. Colonization of ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' in the [[anterior nares]] and in the warm, moist skin folds such as behind ears, under pendulous breasts and in the groin plays a definitive role in the [[etiology]] of [[chronic]] or [[recurrent]] furunculosis.
*''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' is the most common cause of furunculosis.
:*Colonization of ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' in the [[anterior nares]] and in the warm, moist skin folds such as behind ears, under pendulous breasts and in the groin plays a definitive role in the [[etiology]] of [[chronic]] or [[recurrent]] furunculosis.<ref name="pmid8949489">{{cite journal| author=Le Bozec P| title=[Follicular staphylococcal infections]. | journal=Rev Prat | year= 1996 | volume= 46 | issue= 13 | pages= 1599-602 | pmid=8949489 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8949489  }} </ref>
 
:*[[Infection]] with ''[[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]]'' is the leading cause of [[morbidity]] and [[mortality]] in patients with furunculosis.<ref name="pmid27294048">{{cite journal| author=Venniyil PV, Ganguly S, Kuruvila S, Devi S| title=A study of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients with pyoderma. | journal=Indian Dermatol Online J | year= 2016 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 159-63 | pmid=27294048 | doi=10.4103/2229-5178.182373 | pmc=4886585 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27294048  }} </ref>


:*Infection with ''[[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]]'' is the leading cause of [[morbidity]] and [[mortality]] in patients with furunculosis.<ref name="pmid27294048">{{cite journal| author=Venniyil PV, Ganguly S, Kuruvila S, Devi S| title=A study of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients with pyoderma. | journal=Indian Dermatol Online J | year= 2016 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 159-63 | pmid=27294048 | doi=10.4103/2229-5178.182373 | pmc=4886585 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27294048  }} </ref>


Other bacterial causes:
Other bacterial causes:
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*''[[Enterococci]]''
*''[[Enterococci]]''
*''[[Corynebacterium]]''
*''[[Corynebacterium]]''
*''[[Streptococcus epidermidis]]''
*''[[Streptococcus]] epidermidis''
*''[[Streptococcus]] pyogenes''
*''[[Streptococcus]] pyogenes''
*''[[Pesudomonas]] Aeruginosa''
*''[[Pseudomonas]] Aeruginosa''


'''Fungi'''
'''Fungal causes'''
*''[[Candida]]''
*''[[Candida]]''
*''[[Pityrosporon species]]''
*''[[Pityrosporum]] species''


'''Other causes'''
'''Other causes'''
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{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs causes]]
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Latest revision as of 20:39, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Boils (furuncles) are generally caused by an infection of the hair follicles by Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Causes

Common causes of boils include:[1]

Bacteria:


Other bacterial causes:

Fungal causes

Other causes

References

  1. MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001474.htm August 1,2016 Accessed on August 10,2016
  2. Le Bozec P (1996). "[Follicular staphylococcal infections]". Rev Prat. 46 (13): 1599–602. PMID 8949489.
  3. Venniyil PV, Ganguly S, Kuruvila S, Devi S (2016). "A study of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients with pyoderma". Indian Dermatol Online J. 7 (3): 159–63. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.182373. PMC 4886585. PMID 27294048.

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