Boil causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Boil}} | {{Boil}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{YK}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Boils are generally caused by an infection of the hair follicles by ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' or ''[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]'' | Boils (furuncles) are generally caused by an [[infection]] of the [[hair follicles]] by ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' or ''[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]''. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Common causes of boils include:<ref name=Boil(furuncle)> MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001474.htm August 1,2016 Accessed on August 10,2016</ref> | |||
'''Bacteria''': | |||
''[[ | *''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' is the most common cause of furunculosis. | ||
:*Colonization of ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' in the [[anterior nares]] and in the warm, moist skin folds such as behind ears, under pendulous breasts and in the groin plays a definitive role in the [[etiology]] of [[chronic]] or [[recurrent]] furunculosis.<ref name="pmid8949489">{{cite journal| author=Le Bozec P| title=[Follicular staphylococcal infections]. | journal=Rev Prat | year= 1996 | volume= 46 | issue= 13 | pages= 1599-602 | pmid=8949489 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8949489 }} </ref> | |||
:*[[Infection]] with ''[[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]]'' is the leading cause of [[morbidity]] and [[mortality]] in patients with furunculosis.<ref name="pmid27294048">{{cite journal| author=Venniyil PV, Ganguly S, Kuruvila S, Devi S| title=A study of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients with pyoderma. | journal=Indian Dermatol Online J | year= 2016 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 159-63 | pmid=27294048 | doi=10.4103/2229-5178.182373 | pmc=4886585 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27294048 }} </ref> | |||
Other bacterial causes: | |||
*[[ | |||
*''[[Enterobacteriaceae]]'' | |||
*''[[Enterococci]]'' | |||
*''[[Corynebacterium]]'' | |||
*''[[Streptococcus]] epidermidis'' | |||
*''[[Streptococcus]] pyogenes'' | |||
*''[[Pseudomonas]] Aeruginosa'' | |||
'''Fungal causes''' | |||
*''[[Candida]]'' | |||
*''[[Pityrosporum]] species'' | |||
'''Other causes''' | |||
*''[[Ingrown hair]]'' | |||
*''Blocked [[glands]]'' | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:39, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Boils (furuncles) are generally caused by an infection of the hair follicles by Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Causes
Common causes of boils include:[1]
Bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of furunculosis.
- Colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in the anterior nares and in the warm, moist skin folds such as behind ears, under pendulous breasts and in the groin plays a definitive role in the etiology of chronic or recurrent furunculosis.[2]
- Infection with Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with furunculosis.[3]
Other bacterial causes:
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Enterococci
- Corynebacterium
- Streptococcus epidermidis
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Fungal causes
- Candida
- Pityrosporum species
Other causes
- Ingrown hair
- Blocked glands
References
- ↑ MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001474.htm August 1,2016 Accessed on August 10,2016
- ↑ Le Bozec P (1996). "[Follicular staphylococcal infections]". Rev Prat. 46 (13): 1599–602. PMID 8949489.
- ↑ Venniyil PV, Ganguly S, Kuruvila S, Devi S (2016). "A study of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients with pyoderma". Indian Dermatol Online J. 7 (3): 159–63. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.182373. PMC 4886585. PMID 27294048.