Bleeding: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
(28 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown)
Line 10: Line 10:


===Bleeding Classified by Severity===
===Bleeding Classified by Severity===
 
[[Bleeding classification#American College of Surgeons' Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Scheme|Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Scheme]]
[[Background]]
| [[Bleeding classification#World Health Organization|World Health Organization scale]]
| [[Bleeding Academic Research Consortium|BARC bleeding criteria]]
| [[Exsanguination]]
| [[Exsanguination]]
| [[TIMI bleeding criteria]]
| [[TIMI bleeding criteria]]
| [[GUSTO]]
| [[International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis bleeding scale|ISTH bleeding scale]]
| [[CURE]]
| [[GUSTO bleeding criteria]]
| [[ACUITY HORIZONS]]
| [[CURE bleeding criteria]]
| [[STEEPLE]]
| [[ACUITY HORIZONS bleeding criteria]]
| [[PLATO]]
| [[STEEPLE bleeding criteria]]
| [[PLATO bleeding criteria]]
| [[GRACE bleeding criteria]]
| [[GRACE bleeding criteria]]
| [[Bleeding Academic Research Consortium]]


===Bleeding by Location===
===Bleeding by Location===
 
====Bleeding from Body Cavities====
* [[Aneurysm]]
* [[Cerebral hemorrhage]]
* [[Hematemesis]] - vomiting fresh blood
* [[Hematemesis]] - vomiting fresh blood
* [[Hematochezia]] - rectal blood
* [[Hematochezia]] - rectal blood
* [[Hematuria]] - blood in the urine from urinary bleeding
* [[Hematuria]] - blood in the urine from urinary bleeding
* [[Hemoptysis]] - coughing up blood from the lungs
* [[Hemoptysis]] - coughing up blood from the lungs
* [[Intracerebral hemorrhage]] or [[Intracranial hemorrhage]] - bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. See also [[hemorrhagic stroke]].
* [[Postpartum hemorrhage]]
* [[Postpartum hemorrhage]]
* [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] (SAH) implies the presence of blood within the [[subarachnoid space]] from some pathologic process. The common medical use of the term SAH refers to the nontraumatic types of hemorrhages, usually from rupture of a berry aneurysm or [[arteriovenous malformation]](AVM). The scope of this article is limited to these nontraumatic hemorrhages.
* [[Upper gastrointestinal bleed]]
* [[Upper gastrointestinal bleed]]
* [[Vaginal bleeding]]
* [[Vaginal bleeding]]
====Internal Bleeding====
* [[Aneurysm]]
* [[Intracranial hemorrhage]] - bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. See also [[hemorrhagic stroke]].
* [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] (SAH) implies the presence of blood within the [[subarachnoid space]] from some pathologic process. The common medical use of the term SAH refers to the nontraumatic types of hemorrhages, usually from rupture of a berry aneurysm or [[arteriovenous malformation]](AVM). The scope of this article is limited to these nontraumatic hemorrhages.


==[[Bleeding causes|Causes]]==
==[[Bleeding causes|Causes]]==
* Drug such as [[Aprotinin]], [[Azficel-T]], [[Cabozantinib]], [[Ixabepilone]], [[Oritavancin]], [[Romiplostim]], [[Tiagabine]], [[Trametinib]], [[Valdecoxib]], [[Ziv-aflibercept]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
   
   
===[[Emergency Bleeding Control]]===
===[[Emergency Bleeding Control]]===
===[[Discontinuation, bridging, and reversal of anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy|Discontinuation, Bridging, and Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy]]===
====Contraindicated medications====
{{MedCondContrAbs|MedCond = Active major bleeding|Bivalirudin|Reteplase|Rivaroxaban|Urokinase|Cilostazol|Enoxaparin|Fondaparinux}}


===[[Perioperative bleeding|Perioperative Bleeding]]===
===[[Perioperative bleeding|Perioperative Bleeding]]===
Line 47: Line 54:
| [[Perioperative bleeding anemia management|Anemia Management]]
| [[Perioperative bleeding anemia management|Anemia Management]]
| [[Perioperative bleeding coagulation management|Coagulation Management]]
| [[Perioperative bleeding coagulation management|Coagulation Management]]
| [[Perioperative bleeding multimodal approach in specific clinical fields|Specific Clinical Fields]]
| [[Perioperative bleeding management in specific surgeries|Specific Surgeries]]
| [[Perioperative bleeding anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy|Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy]]
| [[Prevention and treatment of perioperative bleeding in patients with coagulopathies|Coagulopathies]]
| [[Perioperative bleeding comorbidities with hemostatic derangements and congenital bleeding disorders|Comorbidities with Hemostatic Derangements and Congenital Bleeding Disorders]]
 
===[[Bleeding:Miscellaneous|Miscellaneous]]===


[[Category:primary care]]
[[Category:primary care]]

Revision as of 14:44, 16 April 2015

Bleeding Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Bleeding Academic Research Consortium
TIMI bleeding criteria
GUSTO bleeding criteria
CURE bleeding criteria
ACUITY HORIZONS bleeding criteria
STEEPLE bleeding criteria
PLATO bleeding criteria
GRACE bleeding criteria

Causes

Treatment

Emergency Bleeding Control

Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet in Active Bleed

Perioperative Bleeding

Anemia Management
Coagulation Monitoring
Coagulation Management
Discontinuation, Bridging, and Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy
Antiplatelet Agents
Heparin
Fondaparinux
Vitamin K Antagonists
New Oral Anticoagulants
Comorbidities Involving Hemostatic Derangement
Specific Surgeries
Cardiovascular Surgery
Gynecological Bleeding
Obstetric Bleeding
Orthopedic/Neurosurgery
Visceral/Transplant Surgery
Pediatric Surgery
Congenital Bleeding Disorders
von Willebrand Disease
Platelet Defects
Hemophilia A and B
Factor VII Deficiency
Rare Bleeding Disorders

Bleeding On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bleeding

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Bleeding

CDC on Bleeding

Bleeding in the news

Blogs on Bleeding

Directions to Hospitals Treating Bleeding

Risk calculators and risk factors for Bleeding

For patient information, click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Classification

Bleeding Classified by Severity

Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Scheme | World Health Organization scale | BARC bleeding criteria | Exsanguination | TIMI bleeding criteria | ISTH bleeding scale | GUSTO bleeding criteria | CURE bleeding criteria | ACUITY HORIZONS bleeding criteria | STEEPLE bleeding criteria | PLATO bleeding criteria | GRACE bleeding criteria

Bleeding by Location

Bleeding from Body Cavities

Internal Bleeding

Causes

Treatment

Emergency Bleeding Control

Discontinuation, Bridging, and Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy

Contraindicated medications

Active major bleeding is considered an absolute contraindication to the use of the following medications:

Perioperative Bleeding

Coagulation Monitoring | Anemia Management | Coagulation Management | Specific Surgeries | Coagulopathies