Bicuspid aortic stenosis anatomy: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 04:17, 9 April 2012

Bicuspid aortic stenosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Info

Overview

Anatomy

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology & Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Causes of Bicuspid aortic stenosis

Natural History, Complications & Prognosis

Diagnosis

History & Symptoms

Physical Examination

Lab Tests

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

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Echocardiography

Cardiac Catheterization

Treatment

Overview

Medical Therapy

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Bicuspid aortic stenosis anatomy On the Web

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The Bicuspid Aortic Valve has two cusps: one larger than the other. It is considered unobstructive if the edges of the cusps are free. If the edges are fused or no free the aortic valve is considered obstructive developing a dome during systole.

Anatomy

There are five varieties of congenitally abnormal aortic valves based on the number and types of cusps and commisures:

  1. Unicuspid:
    • Acommissural
    • Unicommissural
  2. Bicuspid
  3. Tricuspid:
    • Miniature (small aortic ring)
    • Dysplastic
    • Cuspal inequality
  4. Quadricuspid
  5. Six-cuspid

References

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