Bacitracin

Bacitracin
Black Box Warning
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2]

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Black Box Warning

WARNING See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning. Nephrotoxicity: Bacitracin in parenteral (intramuscular) therapy may cause renal failure due to tubular and glomerular necrosis. Its use should be restricted to infants with staphylococcal pneumonia and empyema when due to organisms shown to be susceptible to bacitracin. It should be used only where adequate laboratory facilities are available and when constant supervision of the patient is possible. Renal function should be carefully determined prior to and daily during therapy. The recommended daily dose should not be exceeded and fluid intake and urinary output maintained at proper levels to avoid kidney toxicity. If renal toxicity occurs the drug should be discontinued. The concurrent use of other nephrotoxic drugs, particularly streptomycin, kanamycin, polymyxin B, polymyxin E (colistin), and neomycin should be avoided.

Overview

Bacitracin is an antibiotic that is FDA approved for the treatment of infants with pneumonia and empyema caused by staphylococci shown to be susceptible to the drug. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include injection site pain.

Adult Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult) in the drug label.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Bacitracin in adult patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Bacitracin in adult patients.

Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric) in the drug label.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)

Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Bacitracin in pediatric patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Bacitracin in pediatric patients.

Contraindications

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Contraindications in the drug label.

Warnings

WARNING See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning. Nephrotoxicity: Bacitracin in parenteral (intramuscular) therapy may cause renal failure due to tubular and glomerular necrosis. Its use should be restricted to infants with staphylococcal pneumonia and empyema when due to organisms shown to be susceptible to bacitracin. It should be used only where adequate laboratory facilities are available and when constant supervision of the patient is possible. Renal function should be carefully determined prior to and daily during therapy. The recommended daily dose should not be exceeded and fluid intake and urinary output maintained at proper levels to avoid kidney toxicity. If renal toxicity occurs the drug should be discontinued. The concurrent use of other nephrotoxic drugs, particularly streptomycin, kanamycin, polymyxin B, polymyxin E (colistin), and neomycin should be avoided.

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Warnings' in the drug label.

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Clinical Trials Experience in the drug label.

Postmarketing Experience

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Postmarketing Experience in the drug label.

Drug Interactions

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Drug Interactions in the drug label.

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA): There is no FDA guidance on usage of Bacitracin in women who are pregnant.
Pregnancy Category (AUS): There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Bacitracin in women who are pregnant.

Labor and Delivery

There is no FDA guidance on use of Bacitracin during labor and delivery.

Nursing Mothers

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Bacitracin in women who are nursing.

Pediatric Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Bacitracin in pediatric settings.

Geriatic Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Bacitracin in geriatric settings.

Gender

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Bacitracin with respect to specific gender populations.

Race

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Bacitracin with respect to specific racial populations.

Renal Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Bacitracin in patients with renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Bacitracin in patients with hepatic impairment.

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Bacitracin in women of reproductive potentials and males.

Immunocompromised Patients

There is no FDA guidance one the use of Bacitracin in patients who are immunocompromised.

Administration and Monitoring

Administration

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Administration in the drug label.

Monitoring

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Monitoring in the drug label.

IV Compatibility

There is limited information regarding the compatibility of Bacitracin and IV administrations.

Overdosage

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin overdosage. If you suspect drug poisoning or overdose, please contact the National Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) immediately.

Pharmacology

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Pharmacology in the drug label.

Mechanism of Action

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Mechanism of Action in the drug label.

Structure

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Structure in the drug label.

Pharmacodynamics

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Pharmacodynamics in the drug label.

Pharmacokinetics

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Pharmacokinetics in the drug label.

Nonclinical Toxicology

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Nonclinical Toxicology in the drug label.

Clinical Studies

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Clinical Studies in the drug label.

How Supplied

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin How Supplied in the drug label.

Storage

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Storage in the drug label.

Images

Drug Images

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Package and Label Display Panel

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Patient Counseling Information

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Patient Counseling Information in the drug label.

Precautions with Alcohol

Alcohol-Bacitracin interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.

Brand Names

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Brand Names in the drug label.

Look-Alike Drug Names

There is limited information regarding Bacitracin Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.

Drug Shortage Status

Price

References

The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.

Bacitracin
BACIIM® FDA Package Insert
Description
Clinical Pharmacology
Indications and Usage
Contraindications
Warnings and Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Dosage and Administration
How Supplied
Labels and Packages

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [4]

Overview

Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. Its unique name derives from the fact that the bacillus producing it was first isolated in 1943 from a knee scrape from a girl named Margaret Tracy. As a toxic and difficult-to-use antibiotic, bacitracin doesn't work well orally. However, it is very effective topically.

Bacitracin is synthesised via the so-called nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs), which means that ribosomes are not involved in its synthesis.

Category

Polypeptide

US Brand Names

BACIIM^®

FDA Package Insert

Description | Clinical Pharmacology | Indications and Usage | Contraindications | Warnings and Precautions | Adverse Reactions | Dosage and Administration | How Supplied

Mechanism of Action

Bacitracin interferes with the dephosphorylation of the C₅₅-isoprenyl pyrophosphate, a molecule which carries the building blocks of the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall outside of the inner membrane [5].