Atrial septal defect common or single atrium

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Atrial Septal Defect Microchapters

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Overview

Anatomy

Classification

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect
Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect
Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect
Coronary Sinus
Patent Foramen Ovale
Common or Single Atrium

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Common or single atrium

Common (or single) atrium is a failure of development of the embryologic components that contribute to the atrial septal complex. It is frequently associated with heterotaxy syndrome [1]

Schemating drawing showing the location of different types of ASD, the view is into an opened right atrium. HV: right ventricle; VCS: superior caval vein; VCI: inferior caval vein; 1: upper sinus venosus defect; 2: lower sinus venosus defect; 3: secundum defect; 4: defect involving coronary sinus; 5; primum defect.

References

  1. Valdes-Cruz LM, Cayre RO (1998). Echocardiographic diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Philadelphia.

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