Arteriosclerosis

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WikiDoc Resources for Arteriosclerosis

Articles

Most recent articles on Arteriosclerosis

Most cited articles on Arteriosclerosis

Review articles on Arteriosclerosis

Articles on Arteriosclerosis in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on Arteriosclerosis

Images of Arteriosclerosis

Photos of Arteriosclerosis

Podcasts & MP3s on Arteriosclerosis

Videos on Arteriosclerosis

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Arteriosclerosis

Bandolier on Arteriosclerosis

TRIP on Arteriosclerosis

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Arteriosclerosis at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Arteriosclerosis

Clinical Trials on Arteriosclerosis at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Arteriosclerosis

NICE Guidance on Arteriosclerosis

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on Arteriosclerosis

CDC on Arteriosclerosis

Books

Books on Arteriosclerosis

News

Arteriosclerosis in the news

Be alerted to news on Arteriosclerosis

News trends on Arteriosclerosis

Commentary

Blogs on Arteriosclerosis

Definitions

Definitions of Arteriosclerosis

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on Arteriosclerosis

Discussion groups on Arteriosclerosis

Patient Handouts on Arteriosclerosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Arteriosclerosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Arteriosclerosis

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Arteriosclerosis

Causes & Risk Factors for Arteriosclerosis

Diagnostic studies for Arteriosclerosis

Treatment of Arteriosclerosis

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on Arteriosclerosis

International

Arteriosclerosis en Espanol

Arteriosclerosis en Francais

Business

Arteriosclerosis in the Marketplace

Patents on Arteriosclerosis

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Arteriosclerosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; {AE}}

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Overview

Arteriosclerosis refers to a hardening of medium and large arteries. The most common form of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis.

Historical Perspective

Etymology

The following terms are similar, yet distinct, in both spelling and meaning, and can be easily confused: arteriosclerosis, arteriolosclerosis, and atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis is a general term describing any hardening (and loss of elasticity) of medium or large arteries (from the Greek Arterio, meaning artery, and sclerosis, meaning hardening), arteriolosclerosis is any hardening (and loss of elasticity) of arterioles (small arteries), atherosclerosis is a hardening of an artery specifically due to an atheromatous plaque. Therefore, atherosclerosis is a form of arteriosclerosis.

Classification

Types

  • Atherosclerosis is the most common form of arteriosclerosis. In atherosclerosis, thickening of the intima with plaques that can contain lipid-laden macrophages ("foam cells"). The plaques contain free lipid (cholesterol, etc.) and are prone to calcification and ulceration.
  • Arteriosclerosis obliterans is typically seen in medium and large arteries of the lower extremity. Characterized by fibrosis of the intima and calcification of the media. The lumen of the vessel may be obliterated or markedly narrowed.
  • Medial calcific sclerosis (Monckeberg’s calcific sclerosis) is seen mostly in the elderly, commonly in arteries of the thyroid and uterus. Characterized by calcification of the internal elastic lamina but without thickening of the intima or narrowing of the vessel lumen.
  • Hyaline arteriolosclerosis refers to thickening of the walls of arterioles by the deposition of hyaline material. Often seen in kidney pathology.

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Arteriosclerosis from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Prevention

References

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