Anal cancer MRI

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Anal cancer Microchapters

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Patient Info

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology & Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Causes

Differentiating Anal cancer from other Diseases

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

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History and Symptoms

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Laboratory Findings

MRI

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]

Overview

Pelvic MRI may be diagnostic of anal cancer.

MRI Findings in Anal Cancer

MRI is the gold standard for the diagnosis of anal cancer. [1] Common findings include:

  • T1: primary and recurrent tumours have low to intermediate signal intensity in comparison to skeletal muscle
  • T2: primary and recurrent tumours have high signal intensity in comparison to skeletal muscle
  • Nodal metastases have similar signal intensity to the primary tumour


References

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