Airway obstruction causes: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 19:04, 29 May 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.^[2]

Overview

Airway obstruction can be caused by obvious physical obstruction, such as choking or due to a swollen epiglottis in epiglottitis. It can also be caused by less obvious causes of airway compromise such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia and pulmonary edema. A high index of suspicion needs to be maintained when a person presents with signs of infection and upper airway obstruction, as epiglottitis and peritonsillar abcess can cause rapid cardiorespiratory compromise.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Airway obstruction}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Hilda}}
 ==Overview==
+Airway obstruction can be caused by obvious physical obstruction, such as choking or due to a swollen epiglottis in [[epiglottitis]]. It can also be caused by less obvious causes of airway compromise such as [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[pneumonia]] and [[pulmonary edema]]. A high index of suspicion needs to be maintained when a person presents with signs of infection and upper airway obstruction, as [[epiglottitis]] and [[peritonsillar abcess]] can cause rapid cardiorespiratory compromise.
 ==Causes==
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
 *[[Chemical burns]]
-*[[Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease]]
+*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
 *[[Croup]]
-*[[Epiglotitis]]
+*[[Epiglottitis]]
 *[[Foreign body]]
@@ Line 36: / Line 37: @@
 *[[Subglottic stenosis]]
 ===Causes by Organ System===
 {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
 |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
-|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Anaphylactic Shock ]], [[Aortic Arch Anomalies]], [[Aortic Dissection]], [[Hemangioma]], [[Pulmonary edema]], [[Superior Vena Cava Syndrome]]
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Anaphylactic shock ]], [[Aortic arch anomalies]], [[Aortic dissection]], [[Hemangioma]], [[Pulmonary edema]], [[Superior vena cava syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 54: / Line 53: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ACE inhibitors]], [[Anaphylactic Shock ]], [[Angioedema]], [[Levodopa]], [[Penicillin]], [[Sedation]], [[Sodium thiopental]],
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ACE inhibitors]], [[Anaphylactic shock ]], [[Angioedema]], [[Levodopa]], [[Penicillin]], [[Sedation]], [[Sodium thiopental]], [[Trovafloxacin mesylate]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenoid hypertrophy]], [[Croup]], [[Dysphagia]], [[Empty nose syndrome]],   [[Epiglotitis]], [[LargeTurbinate]], [[Laryngomalacia]], [[Pallister-Hall syndrome]], [[Peritonsillar abscesses]], [[Pharyngeal flap surgery]], [[Pierre Robin syndrome]], [[Retropharyngeal abscesses]], [[Rhinoplasty]], [[Subglottic stenosis]], [[Swollen Turbinate]], [[Throat cancer]], [[Thyroid cancer]], [[Thyroid Carcinoma]], [[Tonsillectomy]], [[Tracheitis]], [[Tracheomalacia]], [[Tracheotomy]], [[Upper airway obstruction]], [[Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty]], [[Vocal cord problems]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenoid hypertrophy]], [[Croup]], [[Dysphagia]], [[Empty nose syndrome]],   [[Epiglottitis]], Large turbinate, [[Laryngomalacia]], [[Pallister-Hall syndrome]], [[Peritonsillar abscess]], [[Pharyngeal flap surgery]], [[Pierre Robin syndrome]], [[Retropharyngeal abscess]], [[Rhinoplasty]], [[Subglottic stenosis]], Swollen turbinates, Throat cancer, [[Thyroid cancer]], [[Thyroid Carcinoma]], [[Tonsillectomy]], [[Tracheitis]], [[Tracheomalacia]], [[Tracheotomy]], [[Upper airway obstruction]], [[Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty]], Vocal cord problems
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Endocrine'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Thyroid cancer]], [[Thyroid Carcinoma]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Thyroid cancer]], [[Thyroid carcinoma]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Environmental'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Foreign body]], [[Hanging]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Foreign body]], Hanging
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 87: / Line 86: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bacterial Infections]], [[Epiglotitis]], [[Infectious mononucleosis]], [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], [[Peritonsillar abscesses]], [[Retropharyngeal abscesses]], [[Tracheitis]], [[Viral Infections]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bacterial infections]], [[Epiglottitis]], [[Infectious mononucleosis]], [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], [[Peritonsillar abscess]], [[Retropharyngeal abscess]], [[Tracheitis]], [[Viral infections]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Increased neck circumference]], [[Pallister-Hall syndrome]], [[Pierre Robin syndrome]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| Increased neck circumference, [[Pallister-Hall syndrome]], [[Pierre Robin syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 123: / Line 122: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Pulmonary'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aspiration]], [[Asthma]], [[Atelectasis]], [[Bronchiectasis]], [[Bronchiolitis obliterans]], [[Chronic airway obstruction]], [[Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease]], [[Community-acquired pneumonia]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage]], [[Hospital-acquired pneumonia]], [[Lipid pneumonia]], [[Obesity hypoventilation syndrome]], [[Pneumonia]], [[Pulmonary edema]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aspiration]], [[Asthma]], [[Atelectasis]], [[Bronchiectasis]], [[Bronchiolitis obliterans]], [[Chronic airway obstruction]], [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[Community-acquired pneumonia]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage]], [[Hospital-acquired pneumonia]], [[Lipid pneumonia]], [[Obesity hypoventilation syndrome]], [[Pneumonia]], [[Pulmonary edema]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes, [[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]],
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]],
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Allergic reactions]], [[Anaphylactic Shock ]], [[Angioedema]], [[Interleukin 13]],  [[Leukotriene]],
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Allergic reactions]], [[Anaphylactic shock ]], [[Angioedema]], [[Interleukin 13]],  [[Leukotriene]],
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 139: / Line 138: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Trauma'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortic Dissection]], [[Trauma]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortic dissection]], [[Trauma]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 151: / Line 150: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Miscellaneous'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Smoke Burn]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Smoke burn]]
 |-
 |}
+===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
+*[[ACE inhibitors]]
+*[[Adenoid hypertrophy]]
+*[[Allergic reactions]]
+*[[Anaphylactic shock ]]
+*[[Angioedema]]
+*[[Aortic arch anomalies]]
+*[[Aortic dissection]]
+*[[Aspiration]]
+*[[Asthma]]
+*[[Atelectasis]]
+*[[Bacterial infections]]
+*[[Bronchiectasis]]
+*[[Bronchiolitis obliterans]]
+*[[Chemical burns]]
+*[[Chronic airway obstruction]]
+*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
+*[[Community-acquired pneumonia]]
+*[[Conscious sedation]]
+*[[Croup]]
+*[[Cystic fibrosis]]
+*[[Dysphagia]]
+*[[Empty nose syndrome]]
+*[[Epiglottitis]]
+*[[Exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage]]
+*[[Foreign body]]
+*Hanging
+*[[Hemangioma]]
+*[[Hospital-acquired pneumonia]]
+*Increased neck circumference
+*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
+*[[Interleukin 13]]
+*[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]
+*Large turbinate
+*[[Laryngomalacia]]
+*[[Leukotriene]]
+*[[Levodopa]]
+*[[Lipid pneumonia]]
+*[[Obesity]]
+*[[Obesity hypoventilation syndrome]]
+*[[Pallister-Hall syndrome]]
+*[[Penicillin]]
+*[[Peritonsillar abscess]]
+*[[Pharyngeal flap surgery]]
+*[[Pierre Robin syndrome]]
+*[[Pneumonia]]
+*[[Pulmonary edema]]
+*[[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]
+*[[Retropharyngeal abscess]]
+*[[Rhinoplasty]]
+*[[Sedation]]
+*[[Smoke burn]]
+*[[Sodium thiopental]]
+*[[Subglottic stenosis]]
+*[[Superior vena cava syndrome]]
+*Swollen turbinate
+*Throat cancer
+*[[Thyroid cancer]]
+*[[Thyroid carcinoma]]
+*[[Tonsillectomy]]
+*[[Tracheitis]]
+*[[Tracheomalacia]]
+*[[Tracheotomy]]
+*[[Trauma]]
+*[[Trovafloxacin mesylate]]
+*[[Upper airway obstruction]]
+*[[Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty]]
+*[[Viral infections]]
+*Vocal cord problems
 ==References==
@@ Line 159: / Line 296: @@
 [[Category:Abnormal respiration]]
-[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
 [[Category:Pulmonology]]
 {{WH}}
 {{WS}}

Cardiovascular	Anaphylactic shock , Aortic arch anomalies, Aortic dissection, Hemangioma, Pulmonary edema, Superior vena cava syndrome
Chemical / poisoning	Chemical burns,
Dermatologic	Hemangioma, Kaposi's sarcoma
Drug Side Effect	ACE inhibitors, Anaphylactic shock , Angioedema, Levodopa, Penicillin, Sedation, Sodium thiopental, Trovafloxacin mesylate
Ear Nose Throat	Adenoid hypertrophy, Croup, Dysphagia, Empty nose syndrome, Epiglottitis, Large turbinate, Laryngomalacia, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Peritonsillar abscess, Pharyngeal flap surgery, Pierre Robin syndrome, Retropharyngeal abscess, Rhinoplasty, Subglottic stenosis, Swollen turbinates, Throat cancer, Thyroid cancer, Thyroid Carcinoma, Tonsillectomy, Tracheitis, Tracheomalacia, Tracheotomy, Upper airway obstruction, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, Vocal cord problems
Endocrine	Thyroid cancer, Thyroid carcinoma
Environmental	Foreign body, Hanging
Gastroenterologic	Cystic fibrosis, Pallister-Hall syndrome
Genetic	Cystic fibrosis, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome
Hematologic	Hemangioma
Iatrogenic	Rhinoplasty, Tonsillectomy, Tracheotomy, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Infectious Disease	Bacterial infections, Epiglottitis, Infectious mononucleosis, Kaposi's sarcoma, Peritonsillar abscess, Retropharyngeal abscess, Tracheitis, Viral infections
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Increased neck circumference, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome
Neurologic	Conscious Sedation, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Sedation
Nutritional / Metabolic	Obesity, Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	Sedation
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Aspiration, Asthma, Atelectasis, Bronchiectasis, Bronchiolitis obliterans, Chronic airway obstruction, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Community-acquired pneumonia, Cystic fibrosis, Exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage, Hospital-acquired pneumonia, Lipid pneumonia, Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, Pneumonia, Pulmonary edema
Renal / Electrolyte	Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis,
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Allergic reactions, Anaphylactic shock , Angioedema, Interleukin 13, Leukotriene,
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Aortic dissection, Trauma
Urologic	No underlying causes, Pallister-Hall syndrome
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Smoke burn

Airway obstruction causes: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 19:04, 29 May 2015

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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